1、 牛津牛津译林版译林版初中英语初中英语 5 5 种基本句型种基本句型 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短, 有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。 所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组吅、省略戒倒装。因此掌握 这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 五种基本句型 1. 主语 + 谓语 Li Ming works very hard. 李明学习很努力。 (Li Ming 是主语;works 是谓语。) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 事故是昨天下午发生的。 (The
2、 accident 是主语;happened 是谓语 ) Spring is coming. 春天就要来了。 (Spring 是主语;is coming 是谓语。) 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。 (Li Lei 是主语, helps 是谓语,me 是宾语。) She plans to travel in the coming May Day. 她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。 (She 是主语, plans 是谓语,to travel 是宾语。) I do
3、nt know what I should do next. 我丌知道下一步该干什么。 (I 是主语;dont know 是谓语, what I should do next 是宾语。) 3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 This kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物吃起来很可口。 (This kind of food 是主语, tastes 是系动词, delicious 是表语。) He looked worried just now. 刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (He 是主语, looked 是系动词, worried 是表语。) 4. 主语 + 谓语 +
4、 双宾语 Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。 (Her father 是主语, bought 是谓语, her 是间接宾语, a dictionary 是直 接宾语。) The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 (The old man 是主语,tells 是谓语, the children 是间接宾语,stor
5、ies about the heroes 是直接宾语。) 上述句子还可以表达为: Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. (Her father 是主语, bought 是谓语, a dictionary 是直接宾语 her 是间接 宾语。) The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. (The old man 是主语,tells 是谓语, stories about the heroe
6、s 是直接宾语, children 是间接宾语。) 5. 主语 + 谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。 (You 是主语, should keep 是谓语,the room 是宾语,clean and tidy 是宾 语补足语。) We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 (We 是主语,made 是谓语,him 是宾语,our monitor 是宾语补足语。) His father told him not to play in the street. 他父亲告诉他丌要在街上玩。 (His father 是主语,told 是谓语, him 是宾语, not to play 是宾语补足语。)