1、河北衡水中学 2021 年高考英语语法填空周考试题精选（4） （1） Once, a gentleman (1) _(find) a parrot in the woods. The parrot was lying on the ground, flapping(拍 动)its wings. The gentleman walked to it. When he got close and looked at it, he found the parrot had got injured. The gentleman was so kind-hearted that he took it h
2、ome. The parrot (2) _(take) good care of at the gentlemans home. Some days later, the parrot recovered and could fly around again. But the parrot didnt go. Instead, it lived with the gentleman and learned such nice (3) _(word) as “please” and “thank you”. About two years later, when the parrot was f
3、lying around the house, a kid (4) _(pass) by caught it and took it home. The gentleman searched (5) _it everywhere after noticing it was gone but failed to find it, (6) _made the gentleman very sad. About half a year later, one day when the gentleman was walking in a neighborhood nearby, he heard (7
4、) _ voice shouting, “You stupid thing. Go away.” The gentleman was (8) _(surprise). When he looked up, he found it was a parrot that was shouting at him. And when he looked (9) _(careful), he recognized it was his missing parrot. Though it was his missing parrot, it had forgotten all (10) _(it) good
5、 manners. It formed the habit of speaking dirty words just like the people living there. 答案： （1）was lying; 考查动词的时态。根据句意：那位绅士当时看到那只鹦鹉正躺在地上，故用过去进行时。 （2）was taken; 考查动词的时态及语态。因为 take 与主语 the parrot 表示被动关系，又因为这个动作发生 在过去，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。 （3）words; 考查名词复数。根据“please” and “thank you”可知需用 word 的复数形式。 （4）passin
6、g; 考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语之间表示主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故 填 passing （5）for; 考查介词。根据固定搭配：search for sth. 可知，填 for （6）which; 考查非限制性定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且缺的成分指代整个主语，所以填 which （7）a; 考查冠词。这里泛指听到一个声音，故用不定冠词 a。 （8）surprised; 考查非谓语动词作表语。若非谓语动词作表语是，主语是人用过去分词 done，主语是物， 则用现在分词 doing，所以填 surprised。 （9）carefully; 考查副词。look 是动词，需用副词修饰
7、动词，故填 careful 的副词形式。 （10）its; 考查代词。根据句意可知，填形容词性物主代词 its （2） One day, Picasso was walking through the market when a woman spotted him. She stopped the artist, (1) _(pull) out a piece of paper and asked him to draw a picture for her. Picasso smiled and quickly drew a small (2) _beautiful piece of art
8、on the paper. Then, he handed the paper back to her, (3) _(say), “That will be one million dollars.” “But Mr. Picasso,” the woman said. “It only took you thirty seconds to draw this little masterpiece.” “My good woman,” Picasso said, “It took (4) _(I) thirty years to draw that masterpiece in thirty
9、seconds.” Picasso isnt the only brilliant creative artist (5) _worked for decades to master his craft. His journey is typical of many creative geniuses. Even people of considerable talent (6) _(rare) produce incredible work before decades of practice. A recent study tracked the ages of Nobel Prize w
10、inners, great (7) _(invent) and scientists. The researchers found that most groundbreaking work peaked during the late thirties at least a full decade into any individual career. These findings match the work (8) _(do) by previous researchers as well. For example, a study conducted at Carnegie Mello
11、n University by Professor John Hayes found that out of 500 famous (9) _(music) pieces, nearly all were created after ten years of the composers career. In later studies, Hayes found similar patterns with poets and painters. He began referring to this period hard work and little fame as the “ten year
12、s of (10) _(silent)”. 答案： （1）pulled; 考查时态。所填的词和 spotted, asked 起构成并列谓语。 （2）but; 考查连词。根据 small 可知,此处表转折，故填 but。 （3）saying; 考查非谓语动词。say 和主语 he 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以填 saying （4）me; 考查代词。所填的词做宾语,所以填 I 的宾格形式。 （5）who/that；考查定语从句。因为从句缺主语，并且先行词是 artist , 所以填 that/who。 （6）rarely；考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以填副词形式。 （7）inventors
13、; 考查名词复数。所填的词和 winners, scientists 一起做宾语,所以用复教形式。 （8）done; 考查非谓语动词。do 和 work 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式做定语。 （9）musical; 查形容词。所填的词修饰名词 pieces,所以用形容词形式。 （10）silence; 考查名词。of 是介词,后接名词做宾语。 （3） Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put (1) to good use, saving doz
14、ens of old tree stumps (树桩) from (2) （remove） by turning them into impressive works of art. Rizea became a woodcarver (3) (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he (4) (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the woo
15、d, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art (5) (create) in the local parks. “In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesnt match my ideas,” he said in an interv
16、iew. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, (6) is left isnt enough for my designs.” Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many (7) (citizen), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks(8) works of art. He promised to honor their re
17、quests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks (9) (find) in his home city. In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian (10) (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving. 答案： （1）it；本题主要考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填代词，根据句意可知，此处缺的 宾语为 his talent，故正确答案为 it。 （2）being removed
18、；本题考查非谓语动词。由于动词前有介词 from，所以填动名词 doing 形式，又因为动 名词与逻辑主语 old tree stumps 为被动关系，故正确答案为 being removed。 （3）completely；本题考查副词。句中 complete 修饰谓语 became，所以此处应用副词形式 completely。 （4）started；本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Three years ago，可知使用一般过去时，又因为表示主动关 系，所以此处应填 started。 （5）have been created；本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语 so far 可知，填现在完成时，
19、又因为主语 works of art 与动词 create 之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故正确答案为 have been created。 （6）what；本题考查主语从句。此空在从句中作主语，结合文意，此处指代上文中的 wood，指物，所以 此处应使用连接代词 what （7）cities；本题考查名词。名词 city 为可数名词，且前有 many 修饰，所以此处应使用复数 cities。 （8）into；本题考查介词。结合文意，随着他最近的名声鹊起，包括罗马尼亚的首都在内的许多城市都请 求 Rizea 把它们的老树干变成艺术品。transform into 为固定短语，意为“把转变成
20、；转化成”。 故正确答案为 into。 （9）found；考查非谓语动词，因为非谓语与逻辑主语 any of the artworks 表示被动关系，又因为表示一般 性的动作，故填过去分词 found （10）artist；根据句意可知，主语部分应为整个罗马尼亚艺术家，使用填 artist （4） Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that is able to us
21、e just a few lines (1) _(convey) such rich meanings. The Book of Songs, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty, has a (2) _(long)history than the Homeric epics. Even today, classic poems (3) _(appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the unique (4) _(able) of poetry and capture its creativ
22、e spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression. Chinese Poetry Congress (5) _(feature) classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition saw over 100 participants taking part in (6) _number of challenges. Th
23、e participants, (7) _ were from 7 to 70 years old, included students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest (8) _Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very (9) _( success) .For example, in Empresses in the Palace, one of the dramas most moving songs was ada
24、pted from a poem (10) _(write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang dynasty. （1）to convey; 考査非谓语动词。根据固定搭配：use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。 （2）longer; 考査形容同比较级.根据标志词 than 可知此处要用形容词的比较级。 （3） are appreciated; 考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。 根据句意可知主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,根据 语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以答案为 are appreciated。 （4）ability;考査词性转换。分析句子结构可知
25、，提示词作宾语，因此要填其名词形式 ability （5）featuring;考査非谓语动词。句意:以古典诗歌为特色的中国诗词大会特别受欢迎。因为提示词与其 逻辑主语 Chinese Poetry Congress 表示主动关系, 故填 featuring。 （6）a;考査冠词。根据固定结构：a number of 大量的,许多的,修饰复数可数名词，可知填 a （7）whose;考査定语从句。参赛选手的年龄从 7 岁到 70 岁不等。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰 先行词 The participants,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以此处要用关系代词 whose。 （8）in;考査介词。interest 与介切 in 搭配,意为“对 的兴趣”。 （9）successful;考査词性转换。设空处要用形容同充当系动词 are 的表语。 （10）written;考査非谓语动词。改编自唐朝诗人温庭筠写的一首诗。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,与其所修 饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。
