1、 功能功能 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示表示客观事实表示客观事实 You are 13. He is a student. You study at Zz Middle School. always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常
2、) sometimes(有时) every day(每天) every year(每年） on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月） 3. 表示表示永恒不变的真理；永恒不变的真理； The sun goes round the earth. 常发生，按惯例，摆事实，讲道理常发生，按惯例，摆事实，讲道理 一一. be. be动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时 1. be动词：动词： 主语主语 + be +其它其它 如如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。 am is(单三）单三） are 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+其它其它
3、 如：如： He is a worker. You are thirteen.He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+ bebe+ notnot+其它其它 如：如： He is not a worker.He is not a worker. You arent thirteen.You arent thirteen. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+其它其它? 如：如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt
4、. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+bebe+主语主语+其它其它? 如：如： What is he? What colour is that bird?What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?How old are you? Where are they ? 2. be2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型动词的一般
5、现在时的基本句型 二二. 实义动词的一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时 1 1、什么叫实义动词？、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指实义动词是指表示有具体意思的表示有具体意思的动词动词, 也叫行为动词。也叫行为动词。 如如: like(喜欢）喜欢）, eat（吃）（吃）, live（居住）（居住）, have（有）（有）, run（跑）（跑） 等等。等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。 我们已学过的我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，动词可译成“是”， 有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意 思如：思如： “She is tall.”这
6、句译成：这句译成： “她很她很 高”。故高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。动词不属于实义动词。 2 2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式： 1. 动词原形；如动词原形；如: like 2. 第三人称单数动词形式；如第三人称单数动词形式；如: likes 主语主语 + (+其它其它)。 实义动词原形实义动词原形 实义动词的单数第三人称形式实义动词的单数第三人称形式 如如：We like English.我们学习英语. He likes French. 3 3、实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则、实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则 一般情况下直接加一般情
7、况下直接加- -s s walkwalkwalkwalks s 以以s. x. sh. s. x. sh. chch. o. o 结尾加结尾加- -eses watchwatchwatchwatcheses gogogogoeses “辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾结尾 变变y y为为i i, , 再加再加- -eses， flyflyflfliesies studystudy- -studstudiesies 特殊情况特殊情况 havehashavehas dodoesdodoes 1) 1) 肯定句肯定句: : 主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ +实义动
8、词原形实义动词原形+ +其他其他 如：如：I I staystay at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day.sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ +实义动词单三形式实义动词单三形式+ +其他其他 如：如：He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. LucyLucy has has sports every day.sports every day. 4
9、 4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型 2) 否定句：否定句： 主语主语（I/We/You/They）+ dont+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 如：如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/It）+ doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 如：如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 3) 3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：一般疑问句及其肯
10、、否定回答： DoDo+ +主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day?Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they dont.Yes, they do./No, they dont. Doe
11、sDoes+ +主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其他？其他？ 如：如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day?Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 4)
12、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 疑问词疑问词+ do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ 如：如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? 5.5.一般现在时的句型变换一般现在时的句型变换 1） I usually play football on Friday.
13、改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday? 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father goes to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday? 谓语动词是实义动词时谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般其一般 现在时的谓语动词形式有两种现在时的谓语动词形式有两种 第三人称单数第三人称单数或或原形原形。其否定句和。其否定句和 疑问句要疑
14、问句要借助借助于于do, does, dont或或 doesnt来帮助构成。来帮助构成。 6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结实义动词的一般现在时用法小结 用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home. 2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school. 3. We usually _ (make) model ships. 4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday. has play make watches 5.
15、What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites. 6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day? 7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays. do do fly Does water Do read teaches 9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I us
16、ually _ (grow) flowers. 10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home . 11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook). 12. They_ (have) the same hobby. do do grow does do does Does have likes have cooking does 13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) n
17、ewspapers every evening . 14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths . 15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She often _ (clean) the desk . cleans do does helps do does reading likes 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not li
18、ke PE. He cant _(run ) fast. 18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening. goes does run watch 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term. 20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English. studies does do have 21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beaut
19、iful) 22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music. 23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ ( not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football. beautiful beautifully uses write like does not like likes 24.We usually _( dance )and_( play )bask etball after class. 25. Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pi
20、ctures. drawing hobby play dance 二、改写句子 1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening. My father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art. Tom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing wants surfs studies plays 5. My aunt likes growing flowers. My parents growing flowers. 6. What do you usually do on Sundays? What Helen on Sundays? 7. Do Su Hai and her family have any hobbies? SuHais father any hobbies? 8 He grows beautiful flowers. We beautiful flowers. like does usually do Does have grow
