1、Made by James Attempt Attempt(n.):an act of trying to do sth,especially sth difficult,often with no success 尝试，企图尝试，企图.(v.)to make an effort or try to do sth 努力努力/尝试做尝试做.attempted:an attempted crime or unlawful action is an unsuccessful effort to commit the crime.(犯罪或违法行为犯罪或违法行为)未遂的未遂的 (an attempted
2、 murder 谋杀未遂谋杀未遂)(an attempted suicide 自杀未遂自杀未遂)e.g.Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为了削减费用，关闭了两个工厂。The prisoner made an attempt to escape,but failed.那个囚犯尝试着越狱，但是失败了。Useful expressions1.make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做./尝试做.2.attempt to do 企图做.3.in an attempt to do 为了做.Pracitce
3、1.They were stopped in their attempt _ smuggle(走私)the paintings.2.他没有尝试着隐藏自己的感受 Attempt AttempttoHe made no attempt to hide his true feelings.=He didnt attempt to hide his true feelings.unaware unaware1.aware(adj.)有意识的有意识的/意识到意识到be aware of.(be mindful of/be conscious of)be unaware of.as far as im a
4、ware 据我所知2.awareness(n.)raise/develop peoples awareness of.提高/培养人们.的意识没意识到，不知道e.g.Many people are unware of how much food and drink they consume.大多数人都不知道自己到底消耗掉了多少食物和饮料。its vital for our students to develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。PracticePractice 1.The meeting
5、 aimed at strengthening safety _(aware)of employees.2.It was several minutes before I was aware _ what was happening.3.Tony seemed very shallowshallow and he didnt become aware _ there were many potential dangerspotential dangers.4.我们希望这个活动能激发学生们对水资源的危机意识。unaware unawareawarenessofthat1.We hope this
6、 activity can stimulate students awareness of water resource cirsis2.We hope this activity can make students be aware of the water resource crisis alcohol alcoholalcoholicalcoholic:(adj.)connected with or containing alcohol :(adj.)connected with or containing alcohol 含酒精的含酒精的 (alcoholic drinks (alco
7、holic drinks 含酒精的饮料含酒精的饮料)(n.)a person who regularly drinks too much alcohol and (n.)a person who regularly drinks too much alcohol and cant easily cant easily stop drinking.stop drinking.酒鬼，酗酒酒鬼，酗酒-holic-holic 对对.上瘾的上瘾的work-a-work-a-holicholicshop-a-shop-a-holic holic book-a-book-a-holic holic 吃货吃货
8、 电影狂热爱好者电影狂热爱好者Extensive learningbeer 啤酒 wine 葡萄酒red wine 红酒beverage 饮料food-holicmovie-holic 工作狂工作狂购物狂购物狂书虫书虫 酒精酒精/酒酒/含酒精的饮料含酒精的饮料Medical alcohol 医用酒精 charge charge1.(v.):to ask an amount of money for goods or a service.1.(v.):to ask an amount of money for goods or a service.收费收费e.g.The restaurant c
9、harged charged us 20 yuan forfor the dinner.charge sb for sth charge sb for sth 因因.收收.钱钱 建筑师向我们收取了700美元的设计费用TheThe architect architect hashas charged charged us 700$us 700$forfor design.design.2.(v.):an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime.2.(v.):an official claim made by
10、the police that sb has committed a crime.指控指控/起诉起诉 e.g.due to lack of evidence,the suspect was not charge of murdermurder.charge sb with sth charge sb with sth 指控某人某事指控某人某事/起诉某人起诉某人 That couple were charged _ abusing their child by the neighbor.3.(v.)If you charge toward someone or something,you mov
11、e quickly towards 3.(v.)If you charge toward someone or something,you move quickly towards them.them.e.g.The soldiers chargedcharged towards the battle field,attempting to take over that place.with with 冲冲/猛冲猛冲4.(v.):to pass electricity through sth so that it is stored there.4.(v.):to pass electrici
12、ty through sth so that it is stored there.充电充电e.g.My phone is out of power now,I have to charge it!5.In charge of /take charge of /in ones charge 5.In charge of /take charge of /in ones charge 管理，掌管管理，掌管 她的父亲去世后，她接管了农场 After her father passed away,she was in charge of was in charge of the farm.=Afte
13、r her father passed away,she took charge of took charge of the farm=After her father passed away,the farm was in her charge.in her charge.charger charger 充电器充电器 charge charge1.she is going to have a business trip to Florence,so she left her assistant _.2.Are you really gonna charge me 200 yuan _ thi
14、s useless oxygen bottle?3.With the battle against corruption(corruption(腐败腐败)going on,many high-rank officials were charged _ taking bribes(bribes(贿赂贿赂).4.Do you know where my _ is?I really need it right now to _ my computer.5.那个男人被指控谋杀未遂，之后就被送进了监狱。6.每当父母外出，最年长的孩子就掌管了全家事务。charge chargein chargeforwi
15、thcharger chargeThat man was charged with attempted murder,and he was then sent to the prison.When the parents are out,the oldest child will be in charge.=When the parents are out,the oldest child will take charge of everything.permit permit(v.):to allow sb to do sth or allow sth to happen.(v.):to a
16、llow sb to do sth or allow sth to happen.允许，准许允许，准许.e.g.Radios are not permiited to use in the library.图书馆内不许使用收音机。1.permit to do 1.permit to do 允许做允许做.(v.):to make sth possible(v.):to make sth possible 使使.有可能有可能,允许允许e.g.if time permits,we hope to visit the Lovre museum.如果时间允许的话，我们想去参观卢浮宫。(n.)permis
17、sion(n.)permission 许可许可 (Ask for permission (Ask for permission 寻求许可寻求许可)1.The guards permitted me _(bring)my camera and tape recorder.2.Without our mangers _,no one can enter the office.3.如果天气允许，午饭后尽量去散散步。to bringpermissionIf weather permits,we should take a walk after lunch.consume consume(v.)to u
18、se sth,especially fuel,energy or time.(v.)to use sth,especially fuel,energy or time.消耗消耗/耗费（时间，燃料，耗费（时间，燃料，精力）精力）e.g.The electricity industry consumes consumes loads of fossil fuels,fossil fuels,while will affect our environment severely.consumer consumer 消费者，顾客消费者，顾客consumption consumption 消费消费/消耗消
19、耗e.g.The gas and oil consumption The gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.During the COVID-19,the consumption ofthe consumption of medical alcohol had been surging1.每一位顾客都有权利在商场任意挑选他们想要购买的商品。Every consumer has the right to consume whatever they want.Every consumer has the right t
20、o consume whatever they want.“n+consuming”“n+consuming”表示表示“消耗消耗.的的”Time-consuming energy-consuming 消磨耐心的费力的耗电的 consume consume2.如果总是漫不经心，不论做任何事都会消耗大量的精力。(v.&adj.)费时的消耗精力的patience-consumingstrength-consumingelectricity-consumingIf we are always absent-minded,it will consume loads of energy whatever
21、we do.=If we are always absent-minded,it will be energy-consuming whatever we do.distinguishdistinguish(v.)to recognize the difference between two people or things 区分区分/分辨分辨e.g.Sometimes its hard to distinguish distinguish the reality from from fantasy.有时现实和幻想很难分辨1.distinguish A from B.1.distinguish
22、 A from B.把把A A和和B B区分开区分开2.distinguished(adj.):very successful and admired by other people 2.distinguished(adj.):very successful and admired by other people 卓越卓越的，杰出的，著名的的，杰出的，著名的extraordinary/outstanding/renowned/famous extraordinary/outstanding/renowned/famous e.g.He was the most distinguishedmos
23、t distinguished diplomat in Chinese history.Members and distinguished guestsdistinguished guests,its my honor to host this ceremony.3.distinguishable(adj.):3.distinguishable(adj.):可区分的可区分的/可分辨的可分辨的e.g.Their unique features make their products distinguishable distinguishable from their opponents.1.Th
24、e coast was barely _ for its long distance.2.Can he distinguish right _ wrong?3.As the most _ artist in the history,Picasso had created quite a few masterpieces.distinguishablefromdistinguished resident resident1.residential(adj.)1.residential(adj.):suitable for living in suitable for living in.适合居住
25、的适合居住的/住宅的住宅的e.g.residential area 住宅区 2.reside reside(v.)to live in a particular placeto live in a particular place.定居于定居于/居住于居住于e.g.The prime minister of the UK often resides in resides in the 10 Downing Street.3.reside in sb/sth reside in sb/sth 在于在于././由由.造成造成e.g.Happiness doesnt reside in reside
26、 in strength or money.residence permit 居住许可居民居民 Summary Summary 1._(n.v.)_(adj.)未遂的 _尝试做.2._ 收费 _充电器 _ 收.钱 _ 因.起诉某人 _ 掌控/掌管3._有意识的 _ 无意识的 _意识4._酒精 _酒鬼 _ 工作狂5._消费 _ 消费者 _ 耗时的6._ 居住/定居 _ 居民 _ 在于/是.造成的7._分辨/辨别 _可分辨的_著名的8._允许（v.）_ 许可（n.）_允许做.Thanksoriginal adj.最早的，最初的region,areaconfirmed adj.坚定的；已被证实的co
27、nfirmation n.证实，证明initial dreamcrowded adj.拥挤的a crowd of=crowds of 成群的be crowded with 挤满fail v.失败；不及格；出故障fail to do sth.未能做某事psychology n.心理学thrilling adj.令人兴奋的thriller n.恐怖小说，惊悚片n.失败的人或事sheer nonsense 一派胡言Just because of one more glance at you in the crowd.aware adj.意识到的awareness n.认识，意识alcoholic a
28、dj.酒精的，含酒精的 n.酗酒者，酒鬼woolen/woollen adj.羊毛的；毛料的clothing n.衣服;v.给穿衣clothes n.衣服，服装bleed v.流血，出血 bleed-bled-bledblood n.血；出身，血统injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员sb.in charge of 主管/负责.in the charge of sb.由.负责ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前=in advancego ahead 前进；进行civil servant 公务员permission n.允许，许可permit sb.to
29、 do sth permit doing sthfascinating adj.迷人的=charmingfascination n.魅力related adj.有关的relation n.联系relative adj.有关的；相对的 n.亲戚，相关物relationship n.联系，关系astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶常与to连用consumption n.消费；消耗consumer n.消费者，顾客，用户distinguished adj.杰出的，著名的surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n.环境(复数)deep adj.深的，深刻的deeply adv.深深的；非常；及其deepen v.使加深broaden vt.加宽，扩宽beneath“在下面”,指两者接触,与on相对below在斜下方,强调不在正下方,与above相对under强调在正下方,与over相对
