1、Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage.0,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,(P1)I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.(P1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old
2、 magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.(P2)I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.(P3).laughter produces chemicals to make people feelbetter,which means clown doctors can be helpful.(P4)We
3、have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient.I like the boy.I like the boy who is cleaning the room.I like Tom,who is cleaning the room.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰限制先行词修饰限制先行词 翻译为翻译为“.的的.”非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句补充说明主句补充说明主句 翻译时另起一句翻译时另起一句我喜欢那个正在打扫房间的男孩我喜欢那
4、个正在打扫房间的男孩我喜欢汤姆，他正在打扫房间我喜欢汤姆，他正在打扫房间Lead-in定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Review Draw a mind map of attributive clauses.物物:人人:修饰名词或代词做定语的从句修饰名词或代词做定语的从句先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句that,which,whosewho,whose,that,whomwhen,where,why 非限制性？非限制性？非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系关系代代词词关系关系副副词词限制性限制性人：that,who,whom时间：when物：which,as地点：where原因：w
5、hy所属：whose非限制性非限制性人：who,whom时间：when物：which,as地点：where所属：whose 原因：是对先行词加以描述描述、解释解释或补充说明补充说明的定语从句。它不是句中不可或缺的部分，去掉此句不会影响主句意思的完整性。概述概述关系词关系词限制性限制性定语从句的定语从句的主句主句和和从句从句之间之间不用逗号不用逗号隔开，如果把从句隔开，如果把从句去掉去掉,句意会发生变化，甚至不能成立句意会发生变化，甚至不能成立一、形式功能不同一、形式功能不同限制性限制性定从和定从和非限制性非限制性定从的区别定从的区别My sister who works in Shanghai
6、 sends me an email every day.非限制性非限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间定语从句的主句和从句之间用逗号隔开用逗号隔开，省略从句对，省略从句对句意没有太大影响。句意没有太大影响。My sister,who works in Shanghai,sends me an email every day.限制性限制性定语从句一般把从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词定语从句一般把从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前之前二、翻译方式不同二、翻译方式不同限制性限制性定从和定从和非限制性非限制性定从的区别定从的区别He is the man whose car was stolen.非限制性非限制性
7、定语从句通常与主句定语从句通常与主句分开翻译分开翻译，译成并列句，译成并列句Ive invited Mary,who lives in the next flat.他就是他就是汽车被窃的汽车被窃的那个人。那个人。我邀请我邀请了了Mary，她就住在隔壁她就住在隔壁。In the presence of so many people he was a little tense,which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点儿紧张，这是可以理解的。在那么多人面前他有点儿紧张，这是可以理解的。1.关系词指代关系词指代整个主句整个主句的的内容内容时时非非限制性定语从句的主要应用场
8、合限制性定语从句的主要应用场合2.当出现当出现“some/many/few/a few/little/much/most/half+of+which/whom”等结构时等结构时There are many badges on the table,most of which are new.桌子上有很多徽章，大部分都是新的。桌子上有很多徽章，大部分都是新的。3.先行词指的是世界上先行词指的是世界上独一无二独一无二的事物、的事物、专有名词专有名词或表示类属事物时或表示类属事物时China,which is my motherland,is developing fast.中国是我的祖国，正在快速发
9、展。中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。根据句意或中文提示完成句子。根据句意或中文提示完成句子。1.This city,_ lies in the northeast and _ I spend my childhood,has been one of the countrys busiest ports since the 1950s.2.They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.3.She and her family bicycle to work,_
10、 helps them keep fit.4.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.5.Many young people,most of _ were well-educated,headed for remot region to chase their dream.Practice whichwherewho/thatwhichwhosewhom1.非限制性定语从句常常位于句末非限制性定语从句常常位于句末,但也但也可位于句中可位
11、于句中,这时前后都这时前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要用逗号隔开。The children,who wanted to play football,were disappointed when it rained.那些孩子都想踢足球,（因而）因下雨感到失望。2.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”也可以引导非限制性定语从句。也可以引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指人人时,关系代词用whom,不可用who/that先行词指物物时,关系代词用which,不能用that。非限制性定语从句需要注意的问题非限制性定语从句需要注意的问题Practices Thefactory_hisfatherworksisfarawa
12、yfrommyhometown.Last night I took part in a party and lost my key,_ I cant open the door.I introduced some subjects to her,_ she may be interested.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.to whom in whichin whichwithout which1.As everyone knows,China is a country with a long histo
13、ry.2.She is a great hero,as is described in the report.3.He invited me to dinner,which made me very happy.4.This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.拓展思考：关系词拓展思考：关系词as和和which引导非限定从的区别？引导非限定从的区别？Conclusion：(1)as和和which在引导非限制性定语从句时可代替在引导非限制性定语从句时可代替整个主句整个主句。(2)as和和which引导非限制性定语从句时的引导非
14、限制性定语从句时的位置不同位置不同:as引导的定语从句可置于引导的定语从句可置于_，而，而which引导引导的非限制性定语从句的非限制性定语从句不不可放在可放在_。句首、句首、句中、句后句中、句后句首，只能放在句首，只能放在句中、句后句中、句后1.is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.3.She gave anoth
15、er piece of advice,I think was of great help to the research work.4.She showed the visitors around the museum,construction had taken more than three years.Aswhichwhichwhose.用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空5.The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.The meeting,was held in the
16、park,was attended by 1,000 people.7.They came to China in the 1970s,China was not open to the outside world.aswhichwhenActivity 3 Read the passage and rewrite the tips using non-defining attributive clauses.Achieving a positive state of mind isnt easy for everyone.But there are ways to maintain a he
17、althy mind even during times of difficulty.SECRETS TO HAPPINESS Go for a walk in the countryside.There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.Spend time with your family and friends.This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.Try to accept your mistakes.Y
18、ou can learn a lot through them.Close your eyes and picture the future.Youve made your dreams come true.Grammar:Non-defining attributive clausesGo for a walk in the countryside,where you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.Go for a walk in the countryside.There you can enjoy the
19、beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.Spend time with your family and friends.This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.Try to accept your mistakes.You can learn a lot through them.Close your eyes and picture the future.Youve made your dreams come true.Grammar:Non-defin
20、ing attributive clausesSpend time with your family and friends,which will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.Go for a walk in the countryside.There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.Spend time with your family and friends.This will activate chemicals
21、in your brain to make you feel happier.Try to accept your mistakes.You can learn a lot through them.Close your eyes and picture the future.Youve made your dreams come true.Grammar:Non-defining attributive clausesTry to accept your mistakes,where/through which you can learn a lot.Go for a walk in the
22、 countryside.There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.Spend time with your family and friends.This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.Try to accept your mistakes.You can learn a lot through them.Close your eyes and picture the future.Youve made yo
23、ur dreams come true.Grammar:Non-defining attributive clausesClose your eyes and picture the future,where youve made your dreams come true.Go for a walk in the countryside.There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.Spend time with your family and friends.This will activate chem
24、icals in your brain to make you feel happier.Try to accept your mistakes.You can learn a lot through them.Close your eyes and picture the future.Youve made your dreams come true.l has lost his patience by nowl he thinks will impress Holmesl is lying next to himl he finds annoyingActivity 4 Complete
25、the joke with the sentence parts in the box using who/which and put commas in the correct position.Grammar:Non-defining attributive clauses One day,Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go camping.They put up their tent under the stars and go to sleep.Suddenly,in the middle of the night,Watson is woken up b
26、y Holmes 1 _“Watson,”Holmes says,“look up at the stars,and tell me what they tell you.”Not quite sure what he means,Watson thinks Holmes is joking 2 _ at this time of night.,who is lying next to him,which he finds annoyingGrammar:Non-defining attributive clausesEven so,he replies,“I see millions of
27、stars and its quite likely there are some planets like Earth.And if so,this means that there might also be life on other planets.”Watson is pleased with his answer 3 _.But Holmes 4 _ shouts,“Watson,look around you!Use your eyes!Somebodys stolen our tent!”,who has lost his patience by now,which he thinks will impress Holmes
