1、Face valuesFace values选择性必修3 Unit 1Using languageUsing languageGrammarGrammar ClausesThe adverbial clause 状语从句状语从句The attributive clause 定语从句定语从句 The noun clause 名词性从句名词性从句 The 4 characteristics of clauses1.They must have an introducing word.2.They must be complete in structure.3.They must be in ord
2、er of an affirmative.4.They cant be used alone.The Noun ClauseSubject clauses Object clauses Predicative clauses Appositive clauses 判断下列从句的类别1.Through interviews,I was able to discover what“me”means to other people,and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.2.,but what I say is
3、that my pictures arent hurting anyone,so who cares?3.Thats why I could never understand my sister who has 17 lipsticks and cant decide which one to use every morning.4.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover.5.I perceived that external beauty isnt totally worthless.判断下列从句的类别1.Its
4、 true that in our beauty is very important,but external beauty shouldnt be completely overlooked.2.Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful.3.I realized that my health,mental and physical is the most important thing.4.Isnt it better that Im large and happy instead of skinny and
5、 unhealthy?5.What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful,but happier,too!主语主语从句即在复合句中充当主语的从句。主语从句从句即在复合句中充当主语的从句。主语从句主要有三种形式。主要有三种形式。主语从句主语从句 Subject clauses1.由 what,whatever 等关系代词引导的主语从句。2.由 who,whose,whoever,which 等连接代词，when,where,how,why等
6、连接副词，或 whether 引导的主 语从句。3.由连词 that 引导的主语从句。1.What caused the accident is still a mystery.事故发生的原因仍然是个谜。2.Who will be the winners is still unknown.谁将成为胜者还是未知数。3.Why she left isnt important.她为什么走并不重要。4.It is strange that the door is open.门开着，这很奇怪。What I really admire is the way she succeeded in climbin
7、g the mountain.一、主语从句使用肯定句的语序一、主语从句使用肯定句的语序，其通常结构为，其通常结构为“引导词引导词+主语主语+谓谓语语+其他成分其他成分”。二、从句做主语时主句中的主谓一致1.一个主语从句做主语时，可看做第三人称单数，谓语用单数。What I was surprised _ his attitude to his study.Whoever told you the thing _ lying.2.两个/多个连接词引导一个主语从句，主句谓语用单数。When and where the students are going _ not decided yet.3.a
8、nd 连接两个主语从句时，主句谓语用复数。When he left and where he went _ not important.waswasisareWhat I really admire is the way she succeeded in climbing the mountain.一、主语从句使用肯定句的语序一、主语从句使用肯定句的语序，其通常结构为，其通常结构为“引导词引导词+主语主语+谓谓语语+其他成分其他成分”。二、从句做主语时主句中的主谓一致1.一个主语从句做主语时，可看做第三人称单数，谓语用单数。What I was surprised _ his attitude
9、 to his study.Whoever told you the thing _ lying.2.两个/多个连接词引导一个主语从句，主句谓语用单数。When and where the students are going _ not decided yet.3.and 连接两个主语从句时，主句谓语用复数。When he left and where he went _ not important.waswasisare4.What引导主语从句时，如果主句的表语是复数名词，主句谓语也可用复数，也可单数（通常用复数的多），如：What they need _ books.What they
10、need _ water.Read the passage and choose the correct words.P5 It is a well-known fact that/what the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities.For instance,most comedians have permanent smiles on their faces and always sound cheerful because thats t
11、he nature of their work.From this,its impossible to know what/where their true feelings are.Although they might be laughing on the outside,they might be crying on the inside._Read the passage and choose the correct words.That/How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions ab
12、out,because its not always obvious who is truly happy.What/That is certain is that comedians often use comedy to help them understand themselves and the world.In fact,comedy is a very serious job indeed!_Write an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile.Use three or four subject clauses in your in
13、troduction.Ma Xu became a military doctor in 1947.She applied to become a paratrooper in 1961,but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time.Ma was only 1.53 metres tall and weighed just 37.5 kg.But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret.After Ma
14、proved that she could jump as well as anyone else,her application was successful.Write an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile.Use three or four subject clauses in your introduction.Grammar:Subject clauses Ma is Chinas first female paratrooper.Shecompleted over 140 parachute jumps over aperiod
15、 of 20 years the most of any femaleparatrooper.She also set a national record asthe oldest enlisted woman to do a parachutejump,at the age of 51.Write an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile.Use three or four subject clauses in your introduction.In 2018,Ma donated her entire life savingsto her
16、 home town in Mulan County.Thisdonation was to support local education andpublic welfare.Reference answer：Ma Xu is a famous paratrooper.What impress me most are her courage,skill and determination.Though she applied to become a paratrooper in 1961,what made her first application fail was that there
17、were no female paratroopers.What she learnt from this failure was to parachute by training hard in secret.Write an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile.Use three or four subject clauses in your introduction.What she did made her become the first female paratrooper and the oldest enlisted woman
18、 to do a parachute jump.In 2018,what impressed people most was that she donated her entire life savings to her home town in Mulan County.看看下面的句子哪个含同位语。看看下面的句子哪个含同位语。1.She gave Tom an apple.2.We call him Tom.3.God loves us all.What is an appositive?当当一个名词一个名词(或其它形式或其它形式)用来解释说明另用来解释说明另一个名词或代词一个名词或代词时，
19、这个名词时，这个名词就是就是同位语同位语。同位语同位语与与所所说明说明的的词语关系紧密词语关系紧密时，不用时，不用逗号逗号隔开；同位语隔开；同位语对其对其所所说明说明的的词语只作补充解释词语只作补充解释时，可用时，可用逗号隔开。如逗号隔开。如:1)My sister Mary will visit me tomorrow morning.2)Last Saturday,I met my old friend,James Brown.同位语从句同位语从句常用常用连词连词that,whether等。等。(一一)that引导的同位语引导的同位语从句从句1.They are very excited
20、to hear the news that they have won the game.2.The fact _(他偷钱他偷钱)shocks us all.(二二)whether引导的同位语引导的同位语从句如从句如:There is some doubt whether he will come.The question _(他是否成他是否成功功)depends on the hardwork.注意注意:if不能引导同位语从句。不能引导同位语从句。that he stole the money whether he will succeed(三三)连接连接代词引导的同位语代词引导的同位语从句
21、还有从句还有 what,who,whom,whose,which等。等。如如:Im wondering the question who has taken away my umbrella.He has no idea _(他该什么时候离开他该什么时候离开)tomorrow.(四四)连接连接副词引导的同位语从句副词引导的同位语从句常用常用when,where,why,how及其及其-ever结构。如结构。如:She has no idea when the plane will arrive.He had no idea _(为什么离开为什么离开)without saying goodbye
22、 to anyone.what time he should leave why she had left 五五、分隔式同位语从句、分隔式同位语从句 The story goes that she has won the race many times.The rumor spread that a new governor would be appointed here.The order soon came that all soldiers(should)retreat under no circumstances.消息传来他们成功了。消息传来他们成功了。News came that they succeeded.
