1、人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷Unit 4 Body Language第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man advise the woman to do?ATo save her money. BTo buy a new computer. CTo buy a secondhand one.2
2、What is the man doing?AApplying for a job. BSearching for a flat. CPlanning a trip.3What time will they arrive at the theatre if they leave now?A.At 7：20. BAt 7：35. CAt 7：50.4What is the woman?AA writer. BA reporter. CAn editor.5Whats the womans attitude towards Gray?AShe admires her. BShe cant unde
3、rstand her. CShe doesnt like her way of life.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What are the two speakers talking about?AA newspaper. BA magazine. CA book.7What can we learn
4、 about the man?AHes an editor. BHes an American. CHes on a visit to the US.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where will the man go tomorrow morning?AThe zoo. BThe National Art Museum. CThe National Stadium.9What can we know about the local restaurants according to the conversation?AThey are interesting and great. BT
5、he foods there are great. CThe cooks there are great.10What can we get according to the conversation?AThe man will travel by bus. BThe woman is a travel guide.CThe museum has modern Chinese paintings.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a shop. BIn an office. CIn a
6、 company.12What can we infer from the conversation?AThe man is impolite to the woman. BThe man acts on the rule.CThe woman got an exception at last.13How long is the afterservice sale of the MP4?ATwo months. BFiftyfive days. CFifteen days.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are the two speakers talking about?A.
7、Respect for elders. BGeneration gap in families.CEconomic independence of parents.15Why can the woman get along well with her parents?ABecause she doesnt need their money. BBecause she has grown up.CBecause they respect each other.16What can we learn about the man?AHe doesnt feel like his parents. B
8、He is an international student.CHe is a teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are the most popular pets in North America according to the passage?ABirds and fish. BFish and dogs. CDogs and cats.18How many households have at least one pet?ASix percent. BSixteen percent. CSixty percent.19How are people wit
9、h pets compared with those without pets according to the passage?AKinder. BGentler. CHealthier.20What can we learn from the passage?APets are treated as a family member. BPets get more than they offer.COnly a few people have fish as their pets.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
10、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVacations are one of lifes best pleasures, but with the coronavirus raging and the Delta variant on the rise, many people have turned to a new kind of vacation: a staycation (宅家度假). Have all the fun with ways less annoyed by trying one of these staycation ideas.Visit a nearby na
11、tional parkOur national parks are treasures. With over 400 of them, theres bound to be something for everyone. Theres plenty of hiking, but most national parks have other things to do as well, including museums, performances of historical events, guided star tours, wildlife spotting, and swimming. M
12、any parks are wheelchair accessible. Go backyard glampingGlamping is like camping but betteryoure outdoors but with all the comforts and amenities of a hotel. You can pay to go on a glamping destination vacation or just set up your own in your backyard. Set up a tent, and fill it with pillows, cozy
13、blankets, comfortable chairs, bean bags. Get takeout at your favorite restaurant and enjoy it together. Bonus: Unlike camping, there are clean bathrooms nearby.Host a neighborhood dance partyDancing with others is fun and good for you. But going into crowded dance clubs probably isnt at the top of y
14、our todo list right now. Thankfully, all you need for your own dance party is an outdoor speaker and a flat spot for dancing. Hang up some lights, fill a couple of coolers with drinks, and invite all your neighbors. 21Which place might a history fan choose? AA nearby national park. BA backyard glamp
15、ing. CA dance club. DA wildlife museum.22What do you need to hold a neighborhood dance party? AA tent and some lights. BA sun umbrella and cool drinks. CAn outdoor speaker and a flat spot. DA dancing pool and some towels. 23.Whats the purpose of the text? ATo provide equipment for performance. BTo o
16、ffer advice on having fun. CTo advertise the treasures of national parks. DTo encourage neighbors to exercise.BOur house was across the street from a hospital. We rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients at the clinic. One summer evening as I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I op
17、ened it to see a truly awfullooking man hardly taller than my eightyearold daughter. But the frightening thing was his swollen face. He told me hed been hunting for a room since noon but no one seemed to offer. For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me，“I could sleep on the porch (门廊
18、). My bus leaves early in the morning.” Having let him in, I went inside and asked him to join us for supper. But he politely refused. When I had finished the dishes, I went out to talk with him for a few minutes.He told me he fished for a living to support his daughters family. He didnt tell it by
19、way of complaint. In fact, he was thankful that no pain accompanied his disease. He thanked life for giving him the strength to keep going.At bedtime, we put a small camp bed in the childrens room for him. When I got up in the morning, the bed linen was neatly folded and the little man was out on th
20、e porch. He refused breakfast, but just before he left, he smiled, “Your children made me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children dont seem to mind.” I told him he was welcome to come again.In the years he came to stay overnight with us, there was never a time that he did not br
21、ing us fish or vegetables. Other times we received packages. Knowing how far he must walk to mail these and how little money he had made the gifts more precious.I know our family will be always thankful to have known him.24What might lead to the old mans failure to get a room before? AHis fishing jo
22、b. BHis lack of money. CHis ugly appearance. DHis disabled daughter.25Why did the author finally accept the old man?AHe was in very bad condition. BHe agreed to sleep on the porch.CHe wouldnt leave until accepted. DHe wouldnt bother them too much.26What can we know about the old man from the text? A
23、He suffered a lot from his disease. BHe made efforts to send the author gifts. CHe pretended to like the authors children. DHe was embarrassed a lot to stay in the authors house.27Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? AAn Unforgettable Gift BAn Odd Fisherman CA Grateful Heart DA S
24、ilent ComplaintCA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as t
25、heir words.Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice were using them. While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said leading researcher Sara Broaders of
26、Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地).Previous research, for example, has shown that detailloaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, “Did you drink juice at the picnic？”， the child is likely
27、to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only openended questions, such as “What did you have at the pic
28、nic？”But an openended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordina
29、ry gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with nonfluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”In general, Broaders adv
30、ises parents and other adults to “Try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened.”28What do we know about gestures according to the text? AThey have a certain effect on children. BThey are rarely
31、 used by people. CThey have no function at all. DThey are often used by social workers.29Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?AThese gestures are very attractive. BTheir memories are affected easily.CChildren are easy to tell lies. DThese gestures are used frequently
32、.30What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean? ASeparate. BTell apart. CConfuse. DPass on.31Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AGesturesa Useful Way of Education BGestures Can Mislead ChildrenCGestures Mean Adults Directions DGestures Affect Children MuchDJason
33、M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his awardwinning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.In August 2022, Allen, a 39yearold game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, took
34、first place in the “digital arts/digitally manipulated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Thtre Dopra Spatial, was made with Midjourneyan artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示).Allen
35、s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classical and modern painting. Its one of three such images he submitted in the competition.Allen excitedly posted his win on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries. It spread quickly online, with many artists feeling angry about Allen
36、s win because of his use of AI to create the images.“He just pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece，” one online user wrote. “Were watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”However, to get the final three images, Allen took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that
37、 led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repetitive processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touches to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images th
38、rough another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop.Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need
39、 to recognize its a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward，” Allen said.32What do we know about Thtre Dopra Spatial? AIts beauty is widely appreciated. BIts creation is an easy process. CIt shows the death of traditional art. DIt has caused a lot of arguments.33What did Allen d
40、o to create his entries? AHe searched for smart written prompts. BHe edited his final images in Photoshop. CHe fed famous paintings to Midjourney. DHe developed the software named Gigapixel AI.34What is Allens attitude to the AIcreated art? AWorried. BIndifferent. CPositive. DAnnoyed.35Whats the mai
41、n idea of the text?AAI beats human artists in the art field.BThe artist from Pueblo West is defending his works.CAn artist won the State Fair Art Contest and laughed.DAn AIcreated image won an art contest and sparked heated debates.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。U
42、nderstand your pets body languageBody language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet.36._ Understanding your pets body language will help you to be a better communicator，as you can even copy some of its movements，expressions and sounds to send your message in a wa
43、y it understands.When dogs feel stressed out or threatened，their eyes will look larger than normal. If your dog isnt looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. 37._If your c
44、at looks at you and blinks at you slowly, its likely communicating affection. 38._ For cats, closing ones eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched, too.39._ If your birds pupils (瞳孔) enlarge
45、and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that its excited or greatly interested, or scared or angry. 40._ Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves; if their feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean theyre unwell，in which case, take them to an animal doctor for a checkup.A.Pets health depends on your daily care.BYou can do this back to your cat to show your love, too.CThe context is important in telling which emotion it might be.DBirds can be quite expressive through their eyes and feathers.EIf your dog is feeling stressed or aggressive,
