1、 高中英语介词及动词短语汇编高中英语介词及动词短语汇编 一相近介词和介词短语一相近介词和介词短语 1. with the help/support of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格 be strict in sth.对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤
2、 lie to 位于之外（表示距离、方向） 6. at（the）least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a/one way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走 10.at t
3、he corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11.judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.at the end (of)在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13.in the course
4、 of 在过程中 in the eye(s )of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后 14.on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边 15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16.behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17.at no time
5、决不 in no time 立即，马上 18.at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 一.就 20.once or twice 一两次 more than once 不
6、止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二归类记忆二归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to ones joy / surprise /
7、pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle 4. in surprise/wonder/alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7.outofbre
8、ath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedsh ip/love/range/mercy/order/work 8.in fact/ reality /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / pa
9、rticular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/ a hurry/a flash /itself/writing 9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch 10.for exampl
10、e / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever 11.by weight ( volume size number ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard 12.at most /
11、least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result 14.above all / measure / normal 15.before all / long / time / no
12、w / then/evething 16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation 17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination 18.with.caution/interest/difficulty
13、/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/ fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger 19.beyond comprehension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question 20.under age / discussion / test /con
14、struction /way / repair/orders 三组合记忆三组合记忆 （）由两个词组成的复合介词（）由两个词组成的复合介词 1. 以以 of 结尾结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以以 to 结尾结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle t
15、o , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以以 with 结尾结尾 更多资料关注公众号：学起而飞 along with , together with 4. 以以 for 结尾结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以以 from 结尾结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/fr
16、ee from （）（）由三个词组成的复合介词由三个词组成的复合介词 1. 以以 in 开头开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the
17、 hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process of, in reply to, in possession of, in the possession of, in the int
18、erest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to, in preparation for, in fear of, n the presence of, in the direction of, in no way, in no respect ,in no case, in no time 2. 以以 by 开头开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of, by course of 3. 以以 at 开头开头 at the begin
19、ning of , at the cost of , at the price of, at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of, at the foot of, at the sight of, at first sight, at the sound of, at the thought of, 4. 以以 with 开头开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with
20、/in reference to , with /in regard to, with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),within mind, with the understanding that 5. 以以 for 开头开头 for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of , for the good of ,for the sake of,for the purpose of 6. 以以 under 开头开头 under (the) cover of , unde
21、r pain of , under the pretence of, under the protection of, under the leadership of, under the care of, under the direction of 7. 以以 on 开头开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on condition that,on the understanding that 8. 以以 to 开头开头 to
22、ones mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/ sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/ disappointment，to the point 四四.省略介词，意义不变省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3 .Ill write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every e
23、vening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on the )south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10It is (of) no use talking. 11There is no use (in) talking. 12We couldnt prevent
24、 them (from) getting married. 13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14I have studied English (for) ten years. 15This shirt doesnt fit (for) me. 16.I want a place to live (in) . 17You ought to break (off) this habit. 18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五五.动词词组及短语动词词组及短语
25、 1.以以 believe 为中心的词组为中心的词组 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe ones ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装 2.以以 blow 为中心的词组为中心的词组 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out 吹灭，走气 blow up 爆炸，放大（照片） ，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 3.以以 break 为中心的词组为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离，打破 break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解
26、 vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break through 突破，克服，挤过去 break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束 4.以以 build 为中心的词组为中心的词组 build into 把建设成，把装入 b
27、uild on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 5.以以 burst 为中心的词组为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 6.以以 bring 为中心的词组为中心的词组 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bri
28、ng back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring forth 开（花）,结（果） ，发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 把.带进来，引进，挣得（收入） bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with接触，触摸 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走
29、bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止 7.以以 call 为中心的词组为中心的词组 call at 访问（某地） ，停泊在 更多资料关注公众号：学起而飞 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call for 需要，要求，接（某人） ，迎，取 call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜
30、访（某人） ，号召 call out 大声喊，唤起 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 call up 打电话给，召集，使想起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地 pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） 8.以以 carry 为中心的词组为中心的词组 carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去的生命，获得（奖品） carry on 坚持，继续，进行 carry out 贯彻
31、，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成 9.以以 catch 为中心的词组为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 cat
32、ch sbs attention 引起某人注意 catch the point of 抓住的要点 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 10.以以 check 为中心的词组为中心的词组 check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点 check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误 11.以以 clear 为中心的词组为中心的词组 clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理， （云雾）消散， （雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出
33、clear through 通过（检查，批准） clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that使人明白 12.以以 come 为中心的词组为中心的词组 come about vi.发生，改变方向 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出
34、现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into effect/ force 开始生效，开始实行 come into existence 形成，产生，开始存在 come into fashion 开始流行 come into operation 开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of 占有，拥有 come into the possession of 被占有，被拥有 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点 come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开 come on 上演
35、,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出 come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露 come over 访问，越过 come round/around 拜访，绕道 come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 终止，结束 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿， come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to就而论，谈到 come to know/
36、realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白 come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 come to oneself 苏醒 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来， （问题）被提出， （风 浪）猛烈起来 come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生 13.以以 compare 为中心的词组为中心的词组 be compared to 被比作，与相比 be compared with 与相比 beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的 compare
37、 notes with 和交换意见/商量/核对笔记 compare to把.比作，把与相比 compare with把与相比 14.以以 cross 为中心的词组为中心的词组 cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross ones fingers 交叉手指（表祝福） cross ones mind 想起 cross over 横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对，在中阻碍某人 15.以以 cut 为中心的词组为中心的词组 a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径 cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut aw
38、ay 切去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短 cut in half / into halves 把切成两半 cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎 cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉 cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去 cut sth. open 切开，切伤 cut sth.short 缩减，截短， cut the cost of减少的成本 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭 16.以以 devote 为中心的词组为中心的词组 be devoted to 贡献给，致力于 devote ones attenti
39、on to 专心于 devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，致力于 devote to 献身于，专心于 17.以以 divide 为中心的词组为中心的词组 be divided by被除 be divided on对于有分歧 divide sth. among / between在之间分配 divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开 divideinto 把分成 更多资料关注公众号：学起而飞 divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配 18.以以 do 为中心的词组为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a go
40、od deed 做一件好事 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do a telephone interview do /take a part-time job do first aid to sb. do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do /cause damage to 损害 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错 d
41、o ones best / utmost 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要也行，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果 have to do with 和有关系 have much to d
42、o with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 19.以以 drive 为中心的词组为中心的词组 drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 20.以以 fall 为中心的词组为中心的词组 fall ill /asleep /silent
43、 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back 撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with爱上（某人） fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在上， （头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空 21.以以 fix 为中心的词组为中心的词组 fix a date /
44、time for为安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供 fix on / upon 确定，决定 fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix ones attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全 22.以以 get 为中心的词组为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along
45、 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get along with 与相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get close to 接近，靠近 get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下 vi.下来 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 变得熟悉 get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get
46、 in touch with与取得联系 get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get into trouble /a habit of get off 送走；脱下（衣服） ；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on/upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get possession of 占有，取得所有权 get
47、 ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 23.以以 give 为中心的词组为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予的理由
48、give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 giv
49、en that假定，给定，已知 24.以以 go 为中心的词组为中心的词组 go about 走来走去， （谣言等）流传 go across 度过，越过 go after 追逐，追求，跟随 go against 反对，不利于 go ahead 前进，进展，继续 更多资料关注公众号：学起而飞 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go along with 陪伴，和一道走 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go away 离开，走掉 go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯 go back to 追溯至 go bad 变坏，腐败 go beyond 超过，胜过 go by 经过，过去 go dead （电脑）死机 go down 下降，沉没，垮台， （风等）平静 go down to 延续到，继续到 go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿） go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳） go forward 前进，进展 go in 进去， （日月等）被云遮蔽 go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为而努力 go into 进入，参加，调
