1、译林B1U4词汇同步学习50-55frightened within eg.I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within 2 days.词汇精讲：1.frightened可借助形近词fight辅助记忆，打架是让人害怕的。2.within=in,在.之内。(1)be frightened of doing sth.害怕做某事be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事(2)frighten vt
2、.使惊吓，使惊恐frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事frighten sb.to death把某人吓坏了(3)fright n.害怕,惊恐 fight n&v 与.作斗争(4)frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frightened frightened adj.adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 (1)contribute to 促成，造成促成，造成contribute.to.为为捐献捐献(2)contribution n.贡献；捐助贡献；捐助 make contributions/a contribution t
3、o.为为做做出贡献出贡献contribute vi.&vt.是是的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子(1)No doubt the theater has_(contribute)to the areas development and economic growth.(2)The Chinese people has made great_(contribute)_the worlds development.(3)I hope my suggestions will contribute to _(solve)the problems.
4、contributed contributionstosolving 图解图解“数量数量”amount n.数量数量 单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子(1)I had not expected such _（大量）encouragement and praise before.(2)A large amount of damage _(be)done in the past few days.(3)_of material make me have to focus on it the whole night.(4)More than a guest_(be)invited to t
5、he meeting.large amounts ofhas beenLarge amounts ofisin addition hang over eg.In addition,dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.Do I look fat in these jeans?词汇精讲：1.add-添加，增加，addtion为add名词，额外即为此外。2.hang为悬挂，over在.正上方，把某物悬挂在.的正上方，比喻担心，忧虑一直萦绕在某人上方，
6、即为使忧心忡忡。格言，谚语proverbsaying引语quotemale female eg.These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size,both male and female,and it is important to guard against the causesbehind them.词汇精讲：1.male男性，可借助和其发音字型相近的单词man辅助记忆。2.female,可利用其发音“非”male来辅助记忆。.guard against fight a losing battl
7、e eg.It is important to guard against the causes of such opinions behind them.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.词汇精讲：1.广为人知的舒肤佳正是safeguard的音译，全名为安全卫士，guard-保护，保卫，guard ag
8、ainst-为对抗.而保卫，即为防范，防止。2.lose失败，fight a losing battle，即打一场失败的仗。*live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的不辜负某人的期望期望*live up to ones promise 履行诺言履行诺言=keep ones promiselive up to 达到，符合，不辜负达到，符合，不辜负 单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子(1)The new professor of the university is trying his best to _the expectations of the stud
9、ents.(2)The couple _(过上了平静的生活）finnaly in the fairy tale.(3)This kind of snake lives _little insects and mice.live up tolives a peaceful lifeon eg.Then I end up thinking of myself as someone that simply didnt like reading.eg.so they finally end up disliking it the way I did.(1)如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。If you g
10、o on like this,you will _.(2)如果她继续这样开车，总有一天会送命。If she carries on driving like this,she will _.(3)I ended up _(do)all the work myself.结束你的表演结束你的表演 end up+介词短语介词短语/adj./doing sth 最终成为，最最终成为，最终处于终处于*end up in prison 最终入狱最终入狱.*end up dead 最终死了最终死了 *end up apologizing to him 最终向他道歉最终向他道歉shadow digital eg
11、.If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense,it can feel like you are living in their shadow.For children of the digital age,social media makes this problem even worse.词汇精讲：1.shadow可借助其发音“晒”来辅助记忆，因在晒的情况下会出现阴影。2.digital可借助其发音“低着头”辅助记忆，数码时代，低头族屡见不鲜。series external eg.Your fr
12、iends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them.This will lead to external influences.词汇精讲：1.ser-连接，ies-名词后缀，连接在一起的事物即为一系列。2.ex-向外，出，ternal-形容词后缀，external-外来的，外在的。*show off 炫耀，卖弄；展示炫耀
13、，卖弄；展示.*show up=turn up 出现，露面出现，露面 *show sb around sp.带某人参观带某人参观(1)I had to take her place on Tuesday when she didnt _.星期二那天她没露面，我只好代替她。星期二那天她没露面，我只好代替她。(2)她带领客人们参观了公司。她带领客人们参观了公司。_(show up;She showed the guests around the company.)content individuality eg.Like a book,your contents are much more imp
14、ortant than your cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourselfyour individuality,your value to others,your achievements.词汇精讲：1.contain-包含，包括，包含的东西就是目录-content。2.individual-个体的，其名词形式为individuality，个性，个人特征。be content with 对对感到满意感到满意的的=be pleased with/be satisfied with/be happy with对对满意的
15、满意的be content to do sth.甘愿甘愿做某事做某事content n.内容；目录内容；目录；所有物；所有物 adj.满意的满意的 单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子*contents of the book 这本书的 .*the contents of the building/the room 大楼/房间里的 .*the content of the book/the course 这本书/这门课的 .她的父母对她的表现很满意。_这位科学家甘愿过着简朴的生活。_（Her parents are content with her performance.The scientist is content to live a simple life.）external internaltalent talented achievement achieve take pride in be proud of /pride oneself
