1、2023授课教师：xxxUnit4 Looking good，feeling good.单词详解I1.Teen faints after _(skip)meals.skipping skip-skipped-skipped skip vt.不做（应做的事情等）；跳过不做（应做的事情等）；跳过 skip breakfast skip school/class skip vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2.yogurt3.faintvi 昏厥昏厥adj.昏眩的；微弱的昏眩的；微弱的faintly adv.4.She then passed out in her morning PE le
2、sson and then was rushed to hospital.（L5-7）pass out 昏迷，失去知觉昏迷，失去知觉 同义词同义词:faint vi.昏厥昏厥 He felt sick and then passed out.他感觉恶心，接着就昏倒了。pass away pass by pass down passon to 去世去世经过经过传给后人；把传给后人；把往下传往下传把把传递给传递给rush sb.to hospital把某人送往医院把某人送往医院5.Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar leve
3、ls and was treated immediately.（L8-9）immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一就immediate adj.立刻的，立即的固搭：adv,v+immediately，立即做.=right away/at once conj,immediately+从句，一.=as soon as.The telephone rang,and he answered it imPeter rang me up immediately he got off the plane.6.She told me she had trouble concentrating
4、in class.（L17）concentrate 集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)(1)concentrate on+doing=focus on concentrate ones attention on.(2)concentration 1.He sat there,with his attention (concentrate)on his book.2.(concentrate)is important if you want to do a job.concentratedConcentrationhave trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.集
5、中；全神贯注于集中精力于n.集中精力；专心7.sexn.性别性别8.extremeadj.极端的；严重的极端的；严重的n.极端不同的情感极端不同的情感extremely adv.极极其；非常其；非常 9.slimvi.变苗条，减肥变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的；微薄的苗条的；微薄的slim down 变苗条10.According to a recent survey of senior high school students lifestyles,almost one _(five)of teenagers regularly skip meals,one _ ten over-exercis
6、e and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine.（L23-25）fifthinone fifth/two fifths五分之一五分之一/五分之二五分之二one in(out of)ten 十分之一十分之一/百分之十百分之十four per cent/4 percent/4%百分之四百分之四数字作主语，数字作主语，谓语动词看谓语动词看名词名词likeis1.4%of the students _(like)taking exercise.2.4%of the water _(be)dirty.n.百分之百分之.11.concerned adj
7、,担心的，忧虑的担心的，忧虑的;关注关注的，关切的的，关切的 concern n.担心（的事）担心（的事）vt.使关心；使担忧；牵涉使关心；使担忧；牵涉 concerning prop.关于关于She is concerned about how little food I eat.The book is concerned with the mental health of old people.As far as I am concerned,I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city.就我而1 ，我讨厌城市里的尘土和噪音。He asked
8、 several questions the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。与与有关；涉及有关；涉及对对担忧担忧/担心担心就就而言而言/来说来说=in my opinion concerningshow/express concern for 对对表示关心表示关心12.effect n.效果，作用；影响效果，作用；影响 effectiveadj.有效的有效的ineffective adj.无效的无效的effectively adv.有效地有效地have an effect/influence/impact on/upon.对对.产生影响产生影响sid
9、e effect 副作用副作用negative effect 负面影响；负效应；负磁力效应in effect 实际上；生效take/come effect 生效；起作用put into effect 执行,使生效V.affect 影响13.provev.后来被发现是后来被发现是vt.证实，证明证实，证明prove 证明是证明是/结果是结果是=turn outproof n.证据证据固搭：固搭：prove(to be)true 证明证明 It is proved that.It is proved that.据证据证实实 _ the new medicine has side effect.已经
10、证明了，这种新药有副作用。It is proved that14.It is normal for teenagers to be _(slight)overweight and there is no reason _ they should be worried.（L29-30）slightlywhyslightly adv.稍微稍微/些微些微 adj.slight 稍微的稍微的翻译：不认真学习是没有理由的。翻译：不认真学习是没有理由的。There is no reason why we dont study hard.There is no reason.没有理由没有理由./毫无理由毫无
11、理由 15.diet固搭：固搭：be/go on a diet 节食节食 a balanced diet 平衡饮食平衡饮食 n.日常饮食，节食日常饮食，节食 vi.节食节食16.nutritionn.营养营养 adj.nutritious 有营养的有营养的17.functionvi.起作用，正常工作，运转起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能作用，功能，职能functional adj.实用的；机能的function as/work as/act as/serve as 用作；起的作用The sofa can also function as a bed.18.If they do no
12、t take in enough food,they may feel weak and get ill easily.take in 摄入摄入,吸收吸收;欺骗欺骗;理解理解take away拿走，使离开拿走，使离开 take off 起飞，脱下起飞，脱下 take up 占据；开始做，从事占据；开始做，从事 take charge of 接管，负责接管，负责 take on雇佣；呈现雇佣；呈现take over 接管，取代接管，取代 19.they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic a
13、nd fit.energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的energy n.精力full of energy精力充沛的精力充沛的,充满活力的充满活力的The young man is handsome and_(energy).energeticbe energetic in doing sth 积极做某事We strongly encourage all teenagers _(follow)these lifestyle tips,because living well is the safest and the most effective way to get into shape
14、.to followeffectively adv.有效地effectiveness n.有效性20.effective adj.有效的，生效的有效的，生效的21.get into shape强身健体强身健体shape n.形状形状 vt.塑造，决定塑造，决定.的成形的成形/影响影响.的发展的发展out of shape 变形；走样；健康状况不好变形；走样；健康状况不好 22.frightenedadj.害怕的，惊吓的害怕的，惊吓的I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.fright n.惊吓惊吓,恐怖恐怖f
15、righten vt.使惊恐使惊恐frightening adj,令人害怕的令人害怕的be frightened to death 吓得要死吓得要死 be frightened to do sth 害怕做害怕做be frightened of(doing)sthThe noise _.那声音吓得我要死。那声音吓得我要死。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。Seeing the_(frighten)sight,he was_(frighten),which _(fright)him away with _(fright)expression.As a consequence,it
16、gave me a_(frightened)as well.Some people were frightened _(see)the advertisement.frightening frightenedfrightened frightto seefrightened me to deathfrightened23.withinwithin limits适度地,节制地within the reach of 能拿/得到;能within five days五天之内prep.在在.之内之内适度地,节制地能拿/得到;能到达五天之内反：without没有24.Ill pay more attent
17、ion to my health rather than my weight.rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说would ratherrather than宁愿宁愿而不是而不是反向逻辑=notI would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinemaworld rather than宁可而不rather than 相反，而不是Tom is a sailor rather than an explorer.汤姆是海员，而不是探险者。David is kind-hearted rather than foolish.戴维是好心，而不
18、是傻。He asked me how I found the hole rather than how I escaped.他问我是怎么发现这个洞的，而不是问我怎么逃出来的。接n 接adj接从句rather than 用法l rather than使用“就远原则就远原则”，即谓语动词与rather than前面前面的语法结构在人称和数上保持一致，类似：as well as，with，besides。l The father rather than the two brothers responsible for the emergency.应对这个紧急情况负责的是那个父亲，而不是那两兄弟。is25.Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle.固搭：固搭：an important aspect 重要方面重要方面 in all aspects 在各个方面在各个方面 aspectn.方面，层面方面，层面inspectrespectsuspectv.检查，审查n./v.尊重，尊敬v.怀疑，猜想2023Thanks for your listening
