1、人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷2时间:100分钟 满分:120分一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(略)二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ALinda,14My parents do 10 hours housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the
2、trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework.Celina,13My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.Paul,16My father doesnt do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes aft
3、er my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill,15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isnt good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes
4、 to help.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )21. Lindas father doesnt at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes( )22. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway.( )23. The underlines phrase“hangs up”means“ ”in Chinese. A.闲逛 B.晾晒 C.熨烫 D. 清洗(
5、 )24. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Lindas. B. Celinas. C. Pauls. D. Bills.( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B. Celinas father needs to learn how to do housework.C. Pauls mother is angry
6、with his father because he never helps her with housework.D. Bills grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.第 1 页 共 11 页BOne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily.“He is really bad,
7、” the boy said,“and I hate him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, Isometimes hated others for what they did.”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything arou
8、nd him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The b
9、oy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, “ Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )26. The boy went to his grandfather . A.
10、 before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight( )27. The good tiger everything around him. A. doesnt like B. gets along well with C. isnt interested in D. wants to eat( )28. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time .A. because others want
11、to kill himB. because he wants to eat othersC. for no reasonD. because others arent friendly to him( )29. The good tiger can control the grandfather because .A. the good tiger is much strongerB. the good tiger can get along well with othersC. the grandfather treats(对待) the tiger very wellD. the gran
12、dfather hates the bad tiger( )30. The writer wants to tell us in the passage.A. how to feed tigers wellB. how to control our feelingsC. how to get along with othersD. how to fight with othersCFraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120kilometers
13、long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.
14、There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedral s and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have diff
15、erent colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forestseucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews.
16、There are many animals too,such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals.
17、 Their sun cream(防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example, people may not be allowed to use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )31. The passage is mainly about . A. the shape of Fraser Island B.
18、 the nature on Fraser IslandC. the history of Fraser IslandD. the daily life on Fraser Island( )32. From Paragraph 1 we know .A. how large Fraser Island isB. Fraser Island is the largest islandC. many people live on Fraser IslandD. people will build an airport on Fraser Island( )33. The underlined w
19、ord “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) the A. unusual shapes B. sandy hills C. sandy rocks D. different plants( )34. From the third paragraph we can infer(推断) that the is a kind of plant. A. eucalyptus B. owl C. curlew D. dingo( )35. Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon. A. camp and
20、hike B. go fishing in the sea C. wear sun cream D. drive without official papersDOn a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street. 36 When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody wanted to talk to him of my old friends. Whats your name
21、, please?” “Really? I am Sadness,”answered the boy. “Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes.” “ 38 ”“But why?”“Because Im Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me. I only want to give people some help. I can help them face themselves properly. 39 Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what shoul
22、d be remembered.However, it seems that they dont need me.”While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came over and gave him a hug and said, “Dont worry. 40 I will be with you!”“But who are you?”asked Sadness.“Me? Im Hope,”said the girl with a smile.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白
23、处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Arent you afraid of me?B. From now on, you wont feel lonely any more.C. He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.D. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wounds.E. He felt lonely, because people would not treat(对待) him as their friend.36. 37. 38. 39.
24、40. 三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he often played with some naughty kids. One weekend morning, Einstein 41 a fishing net and was about to fish with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him
25、calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 42 , so you failed in the exams. Im 43 about your future with your mother.”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 44 , but they went fishing as usual.”“My boy, you cant think so.”Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly,“There is a
26、story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it 45 .”“There were two cats playing on the roof. 46 , they fell into the chimney. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, a cats face was dirty 47 the others face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced cat thought its 48 face was
27、 also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it walked happily in the street 49 washing its face.”“Einstein, 50 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict w
28、ith themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 51 person may become a fool.”Since then. Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 52 with himself and kept telling himself,“I was special, so I neednt be as ordinary as others.”This was why Einstein 53 in his career.Different ways and w
29、ishes will produce different attitudes(态度) towards life.You can learn from other people, but you can 54 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt 55 what others do, but on what you are going to do.( )41. A. carried B. bought C. brought
30、D. saw( )42. A. working B. reading C. studying D. playing( )43. A. worried B. excited C. crazy D. curious( )44. A. passed B. checked C. dreamed D. failed( )45. A. careness B. careless C. careful D. carefully( )46. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Hopefully( )47. A. while B. as C. or D. so( )48
31、. A. itself B. own C. its D. her( )49. A. without B. with C. no D. not( )50. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody( )51. A. poor B. rich C. clever D. lazy( )52. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied( )53. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully( )54. A. sometime s B. often C
32、. always D. never( )55. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on四、语篇填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)A阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。call, carry, sale, however, they, difficulty, each, hospital, to, nearGuo Moruo, a foreign student from Uzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦), gave 56 30,000 masks and some
33、medicine to Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and hospitals in Guangzhou. Because of this, netizens(网民) 57 him“the god of masks(口罩)”.Until early February, Guo had already bought 12,000 masks and brought them 58 China. And this time, he flew to China again, 59 about15,000 masks.5,000 of 60 woul
34、d be given to people of Uzbekistan in China, and the remaining(剩余的) 10,000 masks would be given to 61 ,the front-line staff(员工) and other international(国际的) students.“Now, 70% of the chemists in my country have no masks for 62 . A mask used to cost 0.50 yuan, but it costs 5 yuan now. 63 person was o
35、nly allowed to buy 5 to 10 masks every time. A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money. 64 , I think when others meet with 65 , we should never think about moneyjust help,”Guo said.56. 58. 59. 57. 60. 61. 62. 6 3. 64. 65. B阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。After hearing these thi
36、ngs, I was sad. Why didnt they help the 66 ? The things they did were so terrible! We need to 67 each other, dont we? I think if Iam one of the passers-by, I will call the police and try my 68 to help the old.Last year, on my 69 to school, I saw a car accident happen. The car hit an old man. I stopp
37、ed and called the police. At last, the old man was saved. 70 we help each other every day, our world will be warmer and more beautiful.66. 67. 68. 70. 67. 五、(2020郴州)补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi, excuse me.B:Yes. How can I help you?A:Well, Im new here. Is there a ho
38、spital around here?B: 71 . It is on Bridge Street. Its a little far from here.A: 72 ?B:Its about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.A: 73 ?B:You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.A: 74 ?B:It takes about 15 minutes.A:Thank you.B: 75 .71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(共20 分
39、)76.假设学校校报就家务劳动(Housework)话题征文，请你投稿。每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学着做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。提示词语:every family, lots of housework, learn to do, help, parents,be/feel proud of内容提示：(1)谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务；(2)你有什么体会；(3)你打算在周末为家里做什么。要求：(1)主要包括以上内容，可以适当发挥；(2)70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Every family has lots of housework.
40、期末达标测试卷(三)120(略)21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格第一栏中的“My father can only do the washing,sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知不包括叠衣服,故选 D。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知, Celina是坐小汽车去上学的,故选 C。23.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，在妈妈洗好衣服后，爸爸应该是晾晒，故选 B。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
41、 由表格最后一栏中的“So my father has to do most of it.”可知选 D。25.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。 由表格中的信息可知 Linda 比 Celina 大一岁,比 Bill 小一岁。故 A 项说法与短文内容相符。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.”可知选 D。27.【答案】B【解析】细
42、节理解题。根据第三段中的“One is good and kind. He gets on well withevery thing around him.”可知,“好老虎”与周围的人相处得很好。 故选 B。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He fights with everyone all the time. and forno reason.”可知，这只“坏老虎”毫无理由地与其他人打架。 故选 C。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I always feed the good and kind tiger, so Inever hate others and seldom get angry now.”可知,爷爷总是“喂养这只好老虎”让“善”最终战胜了“恶”。 故选 C。30.【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”“恶”两只老虎，喂养哪一只，哪一只就会占上风。 故选 B。31.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了弗雷泽岛的自然风貌，故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。 由
