1、2024年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英 语注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第 一 部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.When did Sam start learning Chinese?A.Half a year ago B.One year ago C.Two years ago2.What is the weather like now?A.Windy. B.Snowy C.Sunny3.What color does Tina like best?A.Green. B.Orange C.Yellow.4.Where is the girls younger brother?A.
3、In his bedroom. B.In the kitchen. C.In the living room5.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Driver and passenger. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When is Lilys guitar practice?A.On Monday B.On Friday, C.On Sunday7.What will the speakers do this Saturday?A.Talk a walk. B.Watch a match. C.See a movie.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Which place have both Helen and the man been to?A.Yu Garden. B.Nanjing Road. C.The Shanghai Museum9.H
5、ow did Helen come back home from Shanghai?A.By plane. B.By train. C.By ship.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.What does the girl usually help her mom do at home?A.Cook meals. B.Wash dishes. C.Water plants.11.What does the boy think of cooking?A.Boring B.Difficult. C.Relaxing听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Where did Tom live
6、before he came to Beijing?A.In Hangzhou. B.In Guangzhou. C.In Changsha.13.Why did Tom move to Beijing?A.To get further study.B.To live with his parents.C.To experience a new culture.14.How does John often communicate with Tom?A.By making calls. B.By talking online. C.By writing letters.听第十段材料，回答第15至
7、17题。15.How was the mans last weekend?A.Wonderful. B.Busy C.Tiring16.What did the man do during the Natural Science Week?A.He joined a club. B.He attended a party C.He visited a museum.17.What will the woman probably do next month? A.Go fishing and boating.B.Go skating and climbing.C.Go swimming and
8、riding.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the speaker?A.A football coach. B.A news reporter. C.A football player19.What was the final score of the match between Class 1 and Class 2?A.5:0. B.5:2. C.5:3.20.Who was the winner in the girls200-meter race?A.Maggie. B.Lily. C.Julia.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小
9、题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderland Theme ParkWelcome to Wonderland Theme Park.It is a high-tech park built for people of all ages.It perfectly combines(结合)traditionalChinese culture with the tourism industry.It is worth visiting.Activities: Flying Rides,Water Show,etc.Food: Stinky
10、tofu,sugar oil rice cake,rice noodles,etc.Opening time: Monday-Friday 10:00-17:00;Saturday-Sunday 10:00-17:30.Ticket prices:D280 yuan for:Adults under 65 years old;Teenagers with a height of greater than or equal to (等于)1 . 4meters.D199 yuan for:Kids with a height between 1.1 meters and 1.4 meters;0
11、ld people equal to and over 65 years old.DFree for:Kids with a height under 1.1 meters.Notice: If there are more than 3 people,you will get 20%off.21.Which activity does Wonderland Theme Park have?A.Flying Rides. B.High-Tech Competition. C.Chinese Culture Night.22.What time can people enter Wonderla
12、nd Theme Park on Sunday?A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 11:20 a.m C.At 5:40 p.m.23.How much should 20-year-old Lily and her 66-year-old grandpa pay for Wonderland Theme Parkin total?A.448 yuan B.479 yuan C.560 yuan.BThere is a quote(引语)which has received a lot of praise on the Internet these days.It goes like t
13、his:“I was looking for a person who would encourage me,support me,keep me focused(专注的 ) ,make me happy,and give me unconditional(无条件的)love. ”The first time I heard it,I thought of those I love and those who love me.Among them are my best friends.For me,simple friends and best friends are different.S
14、imple friends are closer than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them.But there must be a line drawn between us.When it comes to best friends,I have my own way of knowing them:my feelings.Good things in a person can be hidden, but your feelings will never lie.Your intuition (直觉)can tr
15、uly show you whatever your best friendsreally think of you.So,this is enough for me to know if they will be real friends.Be careful when people only show you all their good points.This could be a sign that they are hiding their weaknesses.Get to know them better before fully trusting them.Studies sh
16、ow that whenpeople show you their weaknesses,this shows that they trust you.Please value their trust.However,the ending of the quote I mentioned in the beginning is“Then I realized that,allalong,that person was myself.You may find it sad to know the answer is not a best friend.But I still find the h
17、ope of friendship in it.We know that friendship may be broken,so we value our friends more and enjoyevery moment togetherthat is enough for me.24.What does the underlined“it”refer to ( 指 ) in the second paragraph?A.The praise. B.The quote C.The unconditional love.25.How does the writer tell if someo
18、ne is a real friend?A.By the writers own intuition.B.By the good things in the person.C.By the persons actions and words.26.What does the writer suggest us doing when people show their weaknesses to us?A.Being careful of them. B.Looking after them well. C.Valuing the trust of them.27.Which statement
19、 would the writer most probably agree with?A.Simple friends are not worth having.B.We should value our time with friends.C.Simple friends will love us unconditionally.CBlue whales( 蓝 鲸 ) have made themselves at home in a part of the IndianOcean where they hadnt been seen for many years,according to
20、a study in 2023.The blue whale,an endangered species( 物 种 ) ,is the largest animal on the earth.These whales can grow to about 100 feet long,and the animals heart alonecan be the size of a small car.Blue whales were filmed in the waters around the Seychelles in 2020 and 2021.The Seychelles lies in t
21、he Western Indian Ocean.The blue whales were almost completely killed in the area inthe 1960s.However,scientists discovered several of the animals in the Seychelles lately.Research suggests that these whales are not just passing throughthey are staying in the area for months.The discovery was made w
22、ith the help of a“sound trap(陷阱)” ,a thing that was fitted with recording devices (录音装置)and placed on the seafloor in November 2021.It was left there for a year, recording 15 minutes every hour.When scientists studied the recordings,they discovered the bluewhalessongs,which are so low that they cant
23、 be heard naturally by human ears.The whale songs were found between December and April,a common time for blue whales to give birth to and nurse their young.Kathleen Stafford,one of the researchers,said that the scientists think the noise was the singing of male whales( 雄 性 鲸 鱼 ) .“They sing during
24、the breedingseason,”she explained.This could mean that the Seychelles is an important breeding area or nurseryplace for the species.The government of the Seychelles has been trying to protect the oceans around the islands since 2015.The appearance of these whales shows that its work seems to have ma
25、de a big difference. Stafford said that the Seychelles,which doesnt have many big ships around the islands,could be “anice,quiet and safe place for blue whales.28.What do we know about the blue whale from the first two paragraphs?A.It is as big as a small car.B.It is an endangered species.C.It can g
26、row up to 100 feet wide.29.How did scientists discover the blue whales in the Seychelles?A.By searching the ocean floor with a special camera.B.By using a“sound trap”fitted with recording devices.C.By seeing the whales from the big ships around the islands.30.What does the underlined word“breeding”
27、mean in Paragraph 5?A. 繁 殖 B. 照顾 C. 遗弃31.What is the best title for the text?A.The Use of Sound Traps in Whale ResearchB.The Protection of the Oceans in the SeychellesC.The Return of Blue Whales in the Indian Ocean第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。If your arm or leg hurts
28、,you see a doctor.Simple.But if your mind is where the pain is,what do you do?Actually,mental health(精神健康)problems are very common,affecting( 影 响 )about 13%of teenagers around the world.So it becomes increasingly important for us to solve theseproblems.Here are some ways. Have the day.World Mental H
29、ealth Day is on October 10th. 32 Each year it has a different theme ( 主 题)for example,the theme for World Mental Health Day in 2023 was“mental health is a universal (普遍的) human right”Improve mental health at school.33 _Exams and lessons can be difficult.Its also hard to make good friends sometimes.S
30、choolscan help,thoughfor example,by helping you with your learning or by planning social activities whereyou can make new friends.If you dont feel good at school,talk to a teacher you trust. Get some exercise.Exercise is good for us physically and mentally,which can help lower anxiety and department
31、(焦虑和消沉).Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? 34 Spend time with others.Everyone needs time to be alone sometimes,but its healthy to spend time with people you like.35 It is a good way of meeting new people,and you will feel good about helping others.Peoplewho often volunt
32、eer say they feel less depressed.A.School life isnt always easy.B.If you feel lonely,try volunteering.C.Stay away from anything terrible or unpleasant.D.It was created to support people with mental health problems.E.Spending time in nature also makes people feel relaxed and cheerful.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分
33、25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I came back home and shut the gate hard after school.At that time,my dad was working in the36 .When I walked up to him,he 37 his work and talked to me.“What happened,Jason?”my dad asked.I said_ 38 ,“Its Jack.Today,when I was givin
34、g a talk in front of the class,I was so 39 _that I forgot what was next.He laughed at me rightaway.I even hope something bad will happen to him.My dad went to find a bag of charcoal( 木 炭 ) and said,“Take your white shirt hanging on therope ( 绳 子 )as Jack,and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck.Hit
35、the shirt with the charcoal,andeach time you hit it,Jack will experience a 40 thing.Then see what will happen after 41 the charcoal.”I felt very strange.I didnt 42 why my dad wanted me to do this,but I did as mydad said.“How do you feel now?”my dad asked.“I feel relaxed,but I left several black mark
36、s on mywhite shirt,”I said.My dad knew I didnt understand the games 43 _meaning,so he asked me to look in the mirror(镜子) .I saw myself 44 with black charcoal,and only my teeth were white.You see,when the white shirt is no longer clean,you have also becomeblack.”I looked at myself and realized how my
37、.45 influenced me.Then I ran over to take out mydirty shirt.“What are you doing?”my dad asked.“Im going lo wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack.Trust me.Im not going tolet anger take hold of me,”I replied.“Thats right!”my dad said with a smile.36.A.yard37.A.needed38.A.bravely39.A.mo
38、vedB.officeB.startedB.angrilyB.nervousC.factoryC.stoppedC.patientlyC.happy40.A.badB.specialC.crazy41.A.cleaning upB.using upC.burning up42.A.careB.doubtC.understand43.A.basicB.deepC.common44.A.connectedB.coveredC.painted45.A.skillsB.plansC.feelings第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
39、式。The horse-face skirt,mamianqun in Chinese,is a traditional Chinese skirt.Have you ever heard of it?It can date back to the Song Dynasty.How did mamianqun get its name?In fact,it didnt look like the horses face.It 46 (name)mamianqun because it was similar to a building.On the outsideof the city wal
40、l in the Ming Dynasty,there was a protruding platform ( 突 出 的 平 台 ) at certain intervals ( 间 隔 ) . This protruding platform was called“mamianqun”.The smooth skirt door of themamian skirt was similar to this, 47 it got the name“mamianqun”.Mamianqun is light,smooth and comfortable. 48 the same time,mamianqu
