专题15 全国甲卷阅读理解A篇核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练 导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习.rar

2024 年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句2024 年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句逐题分解与提升训练逐题分解与提升训练专题 15 专题 15 新高考卷：阅读理解 A 篇新高考卷：阅读理解 A 篇.通读真题原文.通读真题原文.提取核心词汇.提取核心词汇.剖析长难句子.剖析长难句子.打靶提升训练.打靶提升训练【通读真题原文】【通读真题原文】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ARTS FIRST 艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。原文再现原文再现参考译文参考译文Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard communitys artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.Light Awash in WatercolorLearn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art 每一届 ARTS FIRST 艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。我们诚挚地邀请您参加即将到来的“艺术第一”活动。我们期待着您的光临，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。这个节日是哈佛大学和所有年龄段的社区成员的公共活动。淡在水彩中等待淡在水彩中等待与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和品质。尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Light.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate CreativityFrom webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of natures most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.Wheel ThrowingJoin instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potters wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!Knitting and Pom-Pom MakingJoin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织).1What do we know about ARTS FIRST?AIt is an exhibition of oil paintings.BIt offers art courses for all ages.CIt presents recreational activities.DIt is a major tourist attraction.2Which program will you join if youre interested in drawing pictures?ALight Awash in Watercolor.技巧，他们的作品将在即将到来的美国水彩1880-1990：走进光明展览中展出。无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力从网到茧，无脊椎动物创造了自然界中一些最精致、最美丽的设计。加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔马林，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、激发时尚和创造艺术的，同时用手工材料制作自己的懦弱艺术家。车轮甩动车轮甩动加入陶瓷课程的讲师和昆西、卡博特和马瑟学院的优秀陶艺家，使用陶轮进行演示。然后创造你自己的杰作！针织和针织和 Pom Pom 制作制作加入哈佛大学本科生针织圈，用线制作绒球和流苏，或者拿起一对针学习编织。1.我们对 ARTS FIRST 有什么了解？A.这是一个油画展。B.它为所有年龄段的人提供艺术课程。C.它提供娱乐活动。D.它是一个主要的旅游景点。2.如果你对画画感兴趣，你会参加哪个项目？A.淡在水彩中。B.无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力。BSpineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity.CWheel Throwing.DKnitting and Pom-Pom Making.3What can you do together with Javier Marin?APractice a traditional dance.BMake handcrafts.CVisit a local museum.DFeed invertebrates.C.车轮甩动。D.针织和 Pom Pom 制作。3.你能和哈维尔马林一起做什么？A.练习传统舞蹈。B.制作手工艺品。C.参观当地博物馆。D.喂养无脊椎动物。【提取核心词汇】【提取核心词汇】unique adj.唯一的；独特的creativity n.创造性，创造力，创作能力exhibition n.展览会；展览品；展示trick n.诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍门；引起错觉的事物,v.欺骗，欺诈 adj.使人产生错觉的；虚弱有毛病的delicate adj.脆弱的；虚弱的；纤细的；精致的；熟练的；娇美的；柔和的；鲜美的；清香的masterpiece n.杰作，名作；杰出的事【剖析长难句子】【剖析长难句子】1.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.【分析】1.主句:We look forward to welcoming you主语:We谓语:look forward to宾语:welcoming you2.状语从句:as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities连词:as主语:we谓语:showcase宾语:the creativity of the Harvard arts community状语:through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities2.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.【分析】1.主句:Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History谓语:Join宾语:Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History不定式短语:to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art2.不定式动词:to learn宾语从句:how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art状语:while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials3.连词:while谓语:making宾语:your own spineless artists状语:out of craft materials【打靶提升训练】【打靶提升训练】一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1In regions with active (火山),residents have developed unique traditions and folklore surrounding these natural wonders.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）2 You should p (追求)a career where you can make good use of your creative thinking.(根据中英文提示填空)3The exhibition includes several s nudes.(根据首字母单词拼写)4Chapman was the family (小丑),with a trick of making a joke out of any situation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5It seems strange that we are just spending a lot on mooncakes for their delicate p rather than their flavor.(根据首字母单词拼写)6Beethoven is a musical g .He composed some great masterpieces,like Symphony No.9 in D minor when he was completely deaf.(根据首字母单词拼写)二、语法填空二、语法填空7I am really attracted to this scenic spot which has unique style.(用适当的词填空)8As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,(persevere),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world”.(所给词的适当形式填空)9He always wanted us (exhibit)our work together.(所给词的适当形式填空)10He wont have the children playing (trick)on the old man.（所给词的适当形式填空）11His judgment and references are decidedly American,well as his delicate stomach.(用适当的词填空)12 In that time he created many of the works that are now regarded as (masterpiece).（所给词的适当形式填空）三、完成句子三、完成句子13这支独特的足球队由 12 位村民组成。Twelve villagers the unique soccer team.14他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画的浓厚兴趣。him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in music and drawing.15展览引起了小男孩对考古学的兴趣，使他下定决心要做一个考古学家。The exhibition kindled the boys interest in archaeology and he to become an archaeologist.16男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。(trick)The boys hid Jons bike to .17脚是非常特殊的、由 26 块细小骨头组成的结构体。The feet are highly special 26 small delicate bones.18他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。Before him,he saw a sea of people all standing,clapping,and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to his masterpiece.2024 年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句2024 年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句逐题分解与提升训练逐题分解与提升训练专题 15 专题 15 新高考卷：阅读理解 A 篇新高考卷：阅读理解 A 篇.通读真题原文.通读真题原文.提取核心词汇.提取核心词汇.剖析长难句子.剖析长难句子.打靶提升训练.打靶提升训练【通读真题原文】【通读真题原文】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ARTS FIRST 艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。原文再现原文再现参考译文参考译文Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard communitys artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.Light Awash in WatercolorLearn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art 每一届 ARTS FIRST 艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。我们诚挚地邀请您参加即将到来的“艺术第一”活动。我们期待着您的光临，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。这个节日是哈佛大学和所有年龄段的社区成员的公共活动。淡在水彩中等待淡在水彩中等待与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和品质。尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Light.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate CreativityFrom webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of natures most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.Wheel ThrowingJoin instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potters wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!Knitting and Pom-Pom MakingJoin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织).1What do we know about ARTS FIRST?AIt is an exhibition of oil paintings.BIt offers art courses for all ages.CIt presents recreational activities.DIt is a major tourist attraction.2Which program will you join if youre interested in drawing pictures?ALight Awash in Watercolor.技巧，他们的作品将在即将到来的美国水彩1880-1990：走进光明展览中展出。无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力从网到茧，无脊椎动物创造了自然界中一些最精致、最美丽的设计。加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔马林，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、激发时尚和创造艺术的，同时用手工材料制作自己的懦弱艺术家。车轮甩动车轮甩动加入陶瓷课程的讲师和昆西、卡博特和马瑟学院的优秀陶艺家，使用陶轮进行演示。然后创造你自己的杰作！针织和针织和 Pom Pom 制作制作加入哈佛大学本科生针织圈，用线制作绒球和流苏，或者拿起一对针学习编织。1.我们对 ARTS FIRST 有什么了解？A.这是一个油画展。B.它为所有年龄段的人提供艺术课程。C.它提供娱乐活动。D.它是一个主要的旅游景点。2.如果你对画画感兴趣，你会参加哪个项目？A.淡在水彩中。B.无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力。BSpineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity.CWheel Throwing.DKnitting and Pom-Pom Making.3What can you do together with Javier Marin?APractice a traditional dance.BMake handcrafts.CVisit a local museum.DFeed invertebrates.C.车轮甩动。D.针织和 Pom Pom 制作。3.你能和哈维尔马林一起做什么？A.练习传统舞蹈。B.制作手工艺品。C.参观当地博物馆。D.喂养无脊椎动物。【提取核心词汇】【提取核心词汇】unique adj.唯一的；独特的creativity n.创造性，创造力，创作能力exhibition n.展览会；展览品；展示trick n.诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍门；引起错觉的事物,v.欺骗，欺诈 adj.使人产生错觉的；虚弱有毛病的delicate adj.脆弱的；虚弱的；纤细的；精致的；熟练的；娇美的；柔和的；鲜美的；清香的masterpiece n.杰作，名作；杰出的事【剖析长难句子】【剖析长难句子】1.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.【分析】1.主句:We look forward to welcoming you主语:We谓语:look forward to宾语:welcoming you2.状语从句:as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities连词:as主语:we谓语:showcase宾语:the creativity of the Harvard arts community状语:through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities2.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.【分析】1.主句:Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History谓语:Join宾语:Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History不定式短语:to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art2.不定式动词:to learn宾语从句:how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art状语:while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials3.连词:while谓语:making宾语:your own spineless artists状语:out of craft materials【打靶提升训练】【打靶提升训练】一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1In regions with active (火山),residents have developed unique traditions and folklore surrounding these natural wonders.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】volcanoes/volcanos【详解】考查名词。句意：在有活火山的地区，居民们围绕着这些自然奇观发展出了独特的传统和民间传说。结合汉语提示，不止一座火山，用可数名词 volcano 的复数形式 volcanoes/volcanos 作宾语。故填volcanoes/volcanos。2 You should p (追求)a career where you can make good use of your creative thinking.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】pursue/ursue【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该找一份能充分发挥你创造性思维的工作。根据中英文提示可知应用动词pursue，且情态动词 should 后跟动词原形形式。故填 pursue。3The exhibition includes several s nudes.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】superb/uperb【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次展览包括了几幅极出色的裸体画作。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要形容词 superb“极好的，卓越的，一流的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。此处形容了这些裸体画的质量非常高。故填 superb。4Chapman was the family (小丑),with a trick of making a joke out of any situation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】clown【详解】考查名词。句意：Chapman 是家里小丑，在任何情况下都有着开玩笑的技巧。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“clown”作表语，故填 clown。5It seems strange that we are just spending a lot on mooncakes for their delicate p rather than their flavor.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】packaging/ackaging【详解】考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，我们在月饼上花了很多钱，只是为了精美的包装，而不是为了味道。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词 packaging，意为“外包装”，作介词 for 的宾语。故填 packaging。6Beethoven is a musical g .He composed some great masterpieces,like Symphony No.9 in D minor when he was completely deaf.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】genius/enius【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬是一位音乐天才。他在完全失聪的情况下创作了一些伟大的杰作，比如 D小调第九交响曲。根据“Beethoven is a musical”和首字母 g 可知，此处是指贝多芬是一位音乐天才，所以应用名词 genius 表示“天才”作表语。故填 genius。二、语法填空二、语法填空7I am really attracted to this scenic spot which has unique style.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我真的被这个独特风格的景点所吸引。style 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 unique 是以辅音音素开头，故填 a。8As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,(persevere),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world”.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】perseverance【详解】考查名词。句意：正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些拥有“智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界的人”。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，persevere 的名词为 perseverance 意为“毅力”且为不可数名词。故填 perseverance。9He always wanted us (exhibit)our work together.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to exhibit【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直想让我们一起展出我们的作品。此处为短语 want sb.to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填 to exhibit。10He wont have the children playing (trick)on the old man.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tricks【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他不会让孩子们捉弄老人的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词的复数形式，作宾语，表示泛指。play tricks on sb 为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人”。故填 tricks。11His judgment and references are decidedly American,well as his delicate stomach.(用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的判断和参考毫无疑问是美国风格，他那纤弱的胃也是。根据句意，表示“和，以及”为短语 as well as。故填 as。12 In that time he created many of the works that are now regarded as (masterpiece).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】masterpieces【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在那段时间里，他创作了许多现在被认为是杰作的作品。根据上文 many of the works 可知应用复数形式。故填 masterpieces。三、完成句子三、完成句子13这支独特的足球队由 12 位村民组成。Twelve villagers the unique soccer team.【答案】make/made up【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“组成”，可用动词短语 make up，句子可理解为描述当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语 Twelve villagers 为复数，make 保持原形，或理解为描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，用 make 的过去式。故填 make/made up。14他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画的浓厚兴趣。him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in music and drawing.【答案】What might have made【详解】考查主语从句和情态动词+have done 结构。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用 what；表示“可能已经做了”应用 might have done。故填 What might have made。15展览引起了小男孩对考古学的兴趣，使他下定决心要做一个考古学家。The exhibition kindled the boys interest in archaeology and he to become an archaeologist.【答案】made up his mind【详解】考查动词短语及时态。make up ones mind 意为“下定决心”，根据句子时态可知，此空用一般过去时。故填 made up his mind。16男孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。(trick)The boys hid Jons bike to .【答案】play a trick on him【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“捉弄他”，表达为动词短语 play a trick on him，以动词不定式的形式，作目的状语。to 后接动词原形。故填 play a trick on him。17脚是非常特殊的、由 26 块细小骨头组成的结构体。The feet are highly special 26 small delicate bones.【答案】structures made up of/composed of【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“结构体”应用 structure，此处使用名词复数形式；表示“由组成”应用固定短语 be made up of/be composed of，此处用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词 structures。故填 structures made up of/composed of。18他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。Before him,he saw a sea of people all standing,clapping,and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to his masterpiece.【答案】express their appreciation of【详解】考查不定式，动词和名词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“表达对欣赏”，express“表达”，appreciation“欣赏”，此处表示特指，加定冠词，of 表示“的”，分析句子可知，to 是不定式符号，不定式短语作目的状语，根据上文的 people 可知，此处表示“人们的感激”，故用形容词性物主代词 their，故填 express their appreciation of。