Unit 4 预习•新知早知道 同步教材讲解(新教材)牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修一.doc

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1、1/6 .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.yogurt Avi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的 ( )2.faint Bn.酸奶 ( )3.immediately Cn.性别 ( )4.sex Dn.营养 ( )5.nutrition Eadv. 略过 feel unwell 感觉不适 pass out 昏迷,失去知觉 low blood sugar level 低血糖 make a full recovery 完全康复 4/6 in a day or two 在一两天之内 struggle with 同做斗争 reach target weight 达到目标

2、体重 have trouble concentrating 集中注意力有困难 weight- loss 减肥 .that have become common among teenagers 为定语从句,修饰先行词 habits。 .where being thin is often seen as being beautiful 为关系副词 where 引导的 定语从句,修饰先行词 a society。 turn to 转向;求助于 according to 根据,参照 one in ten 十个中有一个,十分之一 be concerned about 关心,关注 side effect 副

3、作用 warn sb.against.提醒某人提防 so- called 所谓的 21why they should be worried 为关系副词 why 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 reason。 22that they try to lose weight properly 为 that 引导的主语从句,前面的 it 作形 式主语。 23balanced diet 均衡的饮食 24take in 吸收,摄入 25stay energetic 保持精力充沛 26living well is the safest and most effective way to get into sha

4、pe 其中,living well 是 v.ing 作主语;动词不定式 to get into shape 作后置定语修饰名词 way。 原文呈现 Teen faints after skipping meals STONECHESTERA teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones,15,told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She 5/6 then passed out in

5、 her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Fortunately,she is now out of

6、danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. Jennifers classmates hope to see her back at school soon.They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time.“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight, ” her frien

7、d Laura Williams told our reporter.“She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy,but she wouldnt listen.” Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight- loss habits that hav

8、e become common among teenagers of both sexes.In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.According to a recent survey of senior high school students lifestyles,almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals,one

9、in ten over- exercise and four per cent even take weight- loss medicine.Health experts are concerned about these figures.They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.They have also warned them against using such extreme methods. “These so

10、- called quickfix methodsprove to be harmful to teenagers.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason 21 why they should be worried.However,for those who are dangerously overweight,it is very important 22 that they try to lose weight properly, ” said an expert. She po

11、inted out that it is important to have a healthy 23 balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.If they do not 24 take in enough food,they may feel weak and get ill easily.She added, “Whats more,they should keep regular hours and get plen

12、ty of exercise to 25 stay energetic and fit.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, 6/6 because 26 living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.” 译文参考 不吃早餐,少女昏倒 斯通彻斯特昨天在斯通彻斯特高中, 一个十几岁的女孩由于不吃饭昏倒 了。 15 岁的珍妮弗 琼斯对班上的朋友说,她感觉不舒服。然后她在早上的体育 课上晕倒了,被迅速送往医院。 珍妮

13、弗被发现有非常严重的低血糖,并被立即实施治疗。珍妮弗忧心忡忡的 父母告诉医生,他们的女儿那天没吃早餐,前天晚上的晚餐也几乎没吃。幸运的 是,珍妮弗现在脱离了危险。她的医生说她会在一两天内完全康复。 珍妮弗的同学希望她不久能回到学校。他们说她长期与饮食问题做斗争。她 的朋友劳拉 威廉斯(Laura Williams)对本报记者说:“珍妮弗认为,不吃饭是达 到目标体重的一种简单方法。” “她已经几个月不吃早餐了。她告诉我她在课 上注意力不集中。我曾警告她不吃饭是不健康的,但她不听。” 珍妮弗的例子提醒人们, 青少年男女中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯具有危 险性。 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里, 青少年

14、有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。 根据一份最近对高中生生活方式的调查,近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭,十分 之一的人运动过度,甚至有 4%的青少年吃减肥药。健康专家对这些数字表示担 忧。他们正在加大力度来教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。他们同样警告青少年不 要使用这种极端的方法减肥。 “这些所谓的速效法被证明对青少年有害。青少年轻微超重是正常的, 他们没有理由担心。然而,对于那些体重严重超标的人来说,努力并合理地减肥 是非常重要的。” 一位专家说。 她指出有健康均衡的饮食很重要。青少年还在成长,他们的身体需要大量的 营养才能完全发挥功能。如果没有摄入足够的食物,他们可能会感到虚弱,且很 容易生病。她补充道。“更重要的是,他们应该作息规律,多做运动,以保持精 力充沛、身体健康。我们坚决鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式,因为好好生活 是强身健体的最安全、最有效的方式。 ”

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