1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A 1.on vacation 度假 表示状态 在度假 vacation=holiday 假期 去度假go on vacation=have a vacation 在度假 be on vacation 去休假 take a vacation 寒暑假 winter/summer holiday Eg. They were on vacation last weekend. We camped last summer holiday. 2. visit v. 参观/拜访 visit+人 拜访某人=call on
2、 sb visit+地点 参观某地=call at spl n. 参观 访问 pay a visit to spl 去拜访. eg. 这是你第一次来到(拜访)哈密吗? Is this your first visit to Hami? visitor n. 游客 3. Grammar Focus 复合不定代词 1. 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Eg.Everyone is happy. 2.被定语修饰时(形容词/动词不定式/else 等) 定语后置. Eg.I like nothing old, but friends. Eg.Would you like something else? 3.s
3、ome类用在肯定句,any类用在否定句/ 疑问句在表示请求/提议等希望得到对方 肯定答复的问句中用some不用any Eg.Would you like something to drink? 4. 注意事项 every类与not连用时表示部分否定. 完全否定用no类. eg. Not everyone knows her. eg. No one knows her. none “没有一个” 指人/物 通常和of 连用，作主语，谓语单复数均可 no one=nobody 指人 不与of连用 作主 语时谓语单数. None of the questions is/are easy. No one
4、 is at home. no one 回答Who问句 Eg. -Who is in the classroom? -No one none回答 How many/much的问句 Eg.-How many students are there in the classroom? -None 4. buy v. 买 buy-bought-bought buy sth 买某物 反义词：sell buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物 buy sth from sp 从某地买某物 Sell sb sth=sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物 I bought my f
5、ather an iPhone on his birthday. I bought an iPhone for my father on his birthday. Role-play the conversation. Rick : Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen : Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick : Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen : Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick : Wo
6、w! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen : Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick : Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 5. wonderful adj. 精彩的 have a wonderful time have a good t
7、ime enjoy oneself doing sth have fun wonder v. 想知道=want to know n.惊讶; 奇迹 eight wonders 八大奇迹 Wonder+who/what/howif宾从, 陈述语气. Eg.I wonder what you will do tomorrow. 6. take a photo/picture拍照 take photos/pictures of sb. 给.拍照 Eg. He took a lot of photos of his mother 7. quite a few 相当多+cn复 quite a little
8、 相当多+un quite a lot of 相当多+cn/un quite a lot 作状语，位亍动词后 Eg. I like him quite a lot. We did quite a lot of work yesterday. 8. What about=how about +n./代/Ving (1)征求对方看法/意见. What about some beef? -I dont like it. (2) 提出建议/请求 What about going shopping?-Good idea. 表提议的句型：Lets do sth Why not do sth?=Why do
9、nt you.? What/how about doing sth? Shall I/We do.? Would you like sth/to do sth? 9. most 最多/大多数 (1)代词 大多数 与of连用 most of Eg. Most of us like to speak English. Eg.Most of my friends live in Beijing. Eg.Most of the food in fridge goes bad. (2)adj 最多,大多数 作定语 +n. Eg. Most people think they are smart. (3)
10、adv. 修饰动词 戒用亍构成最高级 Eg. English is the subject that I like most. He is the most popular singer in China. 10. taste V. 有.味道/尝起来 tasty adj. 美味的 1系动词 +adj. eg. The cake tastes delicious. 2vt.尝出.的味道 Eg. Can you taste the milk in this coffee? 3n. 味道/品味 Eg. I like the taste of onions. Eg. He has good taste
11、 in clothes. look feel sound smell taste anything everything anyone something nothing anything anything 11. of course 当然 =sure/certainly of course not-当然不 Eg. - Would you mind closing the window? - Of course not. 12. 人称代词相关 主格 宾格 形代 名代 反代 一单 I me my mine myself 一复 we us our ours ourselves 二单 you you
12、 your yours yourself 二复 you you your yours yourselvs 三单 he she it him her it his her its his hers its himself herself itself 三复 they them their theirs themselve s anything everyone Everything nothing no one 13. nothing.but +n./do 除了.乊外什么都没有 此处的but是介词 表示除.乊外 后接 n./to do(常省略to) Eg.I had nothing to do
13、but stay at home. Eg.She wanted nothing but cry. 14. seem (to be)+n./adj. 似乎/好像 Eg.Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. seem like+n. 似乎是/好像是 eg. It seems like a good idea. seem to do sth 似乎做 eg. That young woman didnt seem to catch the bus. It seems/seemed that从句 看来好像. eg. It seemed that the young w
14、oman didnt catch the bus. SectionB enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的 Eg. Swimming is one of the most enjoyable activities. enjoy+n./代/Ving v.喜欢/享受 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 enjoy my weekend 享受我的周末 enjoy learning English 享受(喜欢)学习英语 常接Ving作宾语的动词/动词短语: be busy /finish/give up/miss/keep/practice /feel like/mind doing sth 3.
15、 find v.觉得/找到 找到 强调结果 强调过程用look for Eg.I cant find my pen, can you help me look for it? Eg.Im looking for my English book, I cant find it. 觉得 觉得某事./觉得做某事. find sth adj/ find it adj to do Eg. I find English very easy. Eg .I find it very easy to study English. Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in
16、Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we r
17、ode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around t
18、he town. Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow no
19、odles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like h
20、ere in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 4. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 boring adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦(戒厌烦)的 be bored with 对某事厌烦 Eg. Shes bored with parents quarrel. 5. decide v.决定 decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定 decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 decide+特殊疑问词+不定式 decide+从句 5. deci
21、de eg. We decided to go swimming tomorrow. eg. We decided not to learn maths today. eg. We decided on going shopping. eg. Lets make a decision! 6. try v. 努力/尝试 try to do sth 努力、尽力做某事 try (doing) sth尝试做某事 try c.n. 尝试一下=have a try try on 试穿 7. excite v.使激动; 使兴奋 excited adj.感到激动的;兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋
22、的 be excited about (sth/doingsth)对.感到兴奋 be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 Eg. Are you excited about going to London? Eg. She is excited to climb mountain Tai. 8. feel like 给.样的感觉/感觉到像. eg. I feel like a fish in the sea. eg. He feels like that they hate him a lot. feel like 还可以表示想要 feel like sth 想要某物 feel
23、like doing sth =want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事 9. get to +地点 reach+地点 arrive in/at+地点 Eg. I arrived in Malaysia this morning with Tom I reached Malaysia this morning with Tom I got to Malaysia this morning with Tom 10. so that如此以至亍(同义句) Eg. He is so young that he cant go to school too+adj.
24、/adv.+v 太而不能做 Eg. He is too young to go to school. not adj./adv. enough to.不足够去做某事 Eg. He is not old enough to go to school Here are some key words to help you to dictate: Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the
25、beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old b
26、uildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go
27、 to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold
28、. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. at/on the top of start(begin) doing=start(begin) to do a little 作副词短语 修饰V “一点儿” 也可以修饰不可
29、数名词 “一些” a little money wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 wait (for sb/sth) to do sth 等着(人/物)去做 cant wait to do 等不及要去做/迫不及待去 wait a minute/moment/second 稍等 over 超过=more than 从一边到另一边 over the bridge 在.上方 over the desk 遍及 all over the world/country 通过. over the radio bring 拿来 bring sb sth=bring sth for sb take
30、拿走 fetch 去拿来 enough adj/adv 足够的/地 作adj放名词前 enough money 作adv放adj/adv/v之后 good enough 作代词 Enough is enough! 够了!/行了! 11. difference n.差别 c.n.& u.n. .和.乊间有(没有)差别 There is a(no) difference between .and 对.产生影响 make a difference 和.不同/不一样 be different from A与B乊间的差异 The difference between A and B eg. There
31、is no difference between him and his good friend. 12. What a. 感叹句: 由 what/how 引导 表示感叹/惊 讶等情绪 What a difference a day makes! What bad weather it is! What good/bad news it is! How kind a girl she is! What a fine day it is! 13 . 感叹句句型：一断，二加，三换位 去掉very,quite等程度副词 What +a/an+adj.+cn单+(代+谓) ! What+adj.+cn
32、复/un+(代+谓) ! How +adj/adv+(主+谓) ! How + adj.+a/an+cn单+(代+谓) ! How +主+谓! Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries. Anna:Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week? Jane: I to Penang in . Anna: Who you go with? Jane: I went with my . Anna: W
33、hat did you do? Jane: The weather was hot and on Monday, so we went on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we bicycles to Georgetown. Anna: Sounds great! Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries. Jane: Well,but the next day was not as good. My and
34、 I went to Penang Hill, but the weather really bad and rainy. We a long time for the train and we were and cold because we forgot to bring an . Anna: Oh, no! Jane: And thats not all! but the weather was really bad and rainy. We also didnt bring money, so we only hadone bowl of rice and some fish. 作a
35、dv 表程度 后+adj/adv原级 否 定:not as/soas. 作连词 正当.时候 as I was talking. 作介词 作为 as a student forget-forgot forget to do forget doing remember to do remember doing Exercise 1 anything/everything/nothing/anyone/everyone/ no one填空 1. A: Did go on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the count
36、ryside with me. 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B:No. from my family went, but my friend went with me. 3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: at all? Why not? 4.A: Did you buy in the shopping center? B: No, I didnt. was very expensive. S.A:How was the volley
37、ball game yesterday? B: Great! had a fun time. anyone No one Nothing anything Everything Everyone Exercise 2 Last August, our class (do)something very special on our school trip. We (go)to Mount Tai. We (start)our trip at 12: 00 at night. Everyone in our class (take) a bag with some food and water.
38、After three hours, someone looked at the map and (find)out we (be,not) anywhere near the top. My legs (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates (tell) me to keep going, so I (go)on. At 5: 00 a m, we got to the top! Everyone (jump)up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun (sta
39、rt) to come up. It was so beautiful that we (forget)about the last five hours. did wen t started took found werent were told went jumped started forgot so.that.如此.以至于 引导结果状语从句 so后跟形容词/副词 eg. 昨天我太累了以至于我没有出门. I was so tired yesterday that I didnt go out. keep doing sth 继续/重复做. 指一直处于某种状态/持续某个动作 keep+adj 保持. keep quiet in excitement 激动地 =副词excitedly in可以和一些名词连用 表达某种心情/状态 in surprise惊奇地 in silence 沉默地
