1、 1 必修五必修五 unit5 知识点详解知识点详解 1 Aid (v)帮助帮助; 援助援助=help sb aid sb to do 帮助某人去做. aid sb in doing 在事帮助某人 with the aid of 在某人的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的暂时的，临时的 temporary work/ solution 临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. (
2、fall ill/ asleep/ awake/sSick/ silent ) 4 get+过去分词过去分词 表被动或状态表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get injured 受伤 get married 结婚 get infected 被感染 get lost 迷失，走失
3、 5 injure v. Injury( n) injured(adj) the injured do an injury to sb hurt 肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语） ，疼痛 injure 意外或事故而受伤 wound 指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤） 6. bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.) His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血。 bleed to death 出血过多而死 lose blood 流血、失血 bleed for 为
4、而流血, 悲痛 flesh and blood 血肉之躯 8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的 1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。 2)It is essential for us to set our study goal.我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。 3)It is essential that you (should) win the voters hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。 -当用当用
5、 it 充当主语而用它充当表语时，充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语动词用从句的谓语动词用 should +动词原形动词原形 。 9. The language barrier 语言障碍 10 poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒 -poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 11.protectagainst/ from 保护保护不受不受的损害的损害 prevent sb. (from) doing stop sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing 12. sense (n. (from sth to st
6、h) Prices vary with seasons. 物价随季节而变动 The shopping center sells a variety of goods 18. 词语辨析词语辨析: electric 电的电的,发电的发电的,由电产生的由电产生的,用于导电的用于导电的. electrical 有关电的有关电的,与电有关的与电有关的. electricity 电电,电力电力. 电力学电力学 electric generator 发电机发电机, electric cooker 电炉电炉, electric iron 电熨斗电熨斗, electric engineer 电机工程师电机工程师
7、 19.swell vt./vi. Swell swelled/ swelled swollen 使膨胀，使使膨胀，使(力量，数目等力量，数目等)增长，使壮大，增长，使壮大， Her face swelled up with toothche. Never swell with pride when you make some contributions. 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜。 swell with pride/anger 得意洋洋、怒气冲冲 20.stick stick sth. to sth. 粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers. stick to doing
8、 sth/stick to 坚持 stick to ones view 坚持自己的观点 24. squeeze 挤；压；塞挤；压；塞 squeeze sth. into sth. 把塞进 squeeze sth. from/ out of sth. 挤出 26. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。 in place 在适当的地方。 The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 Youd better put things back in pl
9、ace.你最好把你的东西放回原位。 Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.（不得体,不适当） in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。如： The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。 With everything in place, she started the slide show. Reading2 2.Honor n. (U) 荣誉，尊敬;名誉 an honored guest 贵宾 Will you do me the h
10、onor of dining with me? 可否赏光和我一起吃饭？ in honor of ，为纪念，为庆祝 be/feel honored that 很荣幸能做 I am honored that you should notice me.我很荣幸您能注意到我。 2 be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做 I am honored to be here with you.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。 3 present v.赠送 present + sth. +to +sb. 把某物送给某人 present + sb. +with sth. 赠送某人某物 adj. 作前置定
11、语作前置定语,“目前的目前的,现在的现在的” the present members the present day 今天(=today) 作后置定语作后置定语,“出席的出席的,在场的在场的 the members present be present at 出席;到场 4 be doing when 正在做突然 be about to do when 即将做突然 be on the point to dowhen正要去做.突然 has/have/had donewhen 刚刚这时 (突然) 7. a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多许多，大量的，
12、大量的. .”， the number of +可数名词，谓语用单数，意为可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“. . 的数量的数量” a great /good many a large /great /good/small number of +可数名词 a good few / quite a few many a much a great / good deal of a great / large amount of +不可数名词 quite a little a lot of / lots of a great / large quanitity of +可数或不可数名词 large qua
13、nitities of plenty of 8.put ones hands on 找到找到 9.treat vt. 1)对待；看待，把.看作： treat sb.badly 虐待某人 3)医治，治疗： treat sb with sth 用。 。 。治疗某人 4)款待，请客 (to): treat sb. to sth 款待某人 My treat 我请客 10 .apply Vt. 涂,敷;应用;适用 application applied vi. 申请 apply to sb for sth apply for a job 申请就业 Apply for a scholarship 申请奖学
14、金 apply to do sth 申请做某事 They applied to return to China. apply oneself/sth to sth 使致力(于),使专心从事 He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。 专心于，致力于: bury oneself in absorb oneself in involve oneself in lose oneself in commit oneself tom devote oneself to keep ones mind on focus on 11.Theres no d
15、oubt that.是固定句式，意为：“毫无疑问” There is some doubt whether .有疑虑 Theres no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about 或 of。 There is no need是没必要的 There is no point in 是没有意义的 There is no denying that不可否认的 There is no saying很难说， 没法知道 12 make a difference 有关系有关系,有影响有影响,起起(重要作用重要作用) make a( no, some, no, any, little, much) diffe
16、rence (to sb/sth) 1. =have an effect (on sb/sth) 对某人/某事物有、没有、有些作用或影响 1)The rain didnt make much difference (to the game). 这场雨对比赛没多大影响 2)The sea air has made a difference to her health. 改善了她的健康状况 2.=be important (unimportant) (to sb/sth) 对某人(某事物)重要,不重要等;要紧,不要紧等 1)对我来说,你来不来都无所谓 It makes no difference to me whether you come or not. 2)你的选择事关重大。Your choice makes a difference.
