1、 在英美等国家,当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情,同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时,他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式,向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼,以期得到解决问题的方法。Lets learnIm Dr.KnowIm Dr.Know(知心博士)(知心博士).近年来高考中求助信的考查卷别卷别话题话题2016年全国卷请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式2018年.11浙江卷请航空公司帮助寻找丢失的钱包2020北京卷写信请Jim为校俱乐部推荐外籍指导教师2020全国卷写信请外教帮忙指导英语短剧20212021全国甲卷全国甲卷写信向外教了解哪些中
2、国传统文化更吸写信向外教了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人引外国友人2021全国甲卷(典例展示)(20212021全国甲卷全国甲卷)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1阐明写信事由;2征求建议;3表示感谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2021全国甲卷(范文展示)Dear Chris,How are you doing these days?Our school is going to conduct a class meeting th
3、emed“Chinese Traditional Culture”,which will be shown on English websites.Im writing to ask for your suggestions on the topic.As is known to all,China has abundant and unique traditional cultures with a rich history,such as tea culture,Peking opera,the Chinese calligraphy,the Chinese knot and so on.
4、Whats more,there are many historical places of interest,like the Great Wall of China,the famous West Lake and so on.Would you be so kind to tell me which attracts you most so that our meeting can gain great success?I would highly appreciate it if you could generously share with me your opinion.Hope
5、to hear from you soon.Yours,Li HuaStep2:structure(结构)A letter for helpbodypurposeending_ partsthree问候问候+写作背景写作背景+来信目的来信目的描述困难(具体)描述困难(具体)+寻求帮助寻求帮助表达期待和谢意表达期待和谢意_必备表达必备表达1.做某事有麻烦 _2.给某人帮助 _3.寻求帮助 _4.面临困难 _5.急需/迫切需要_6.专业指导_7.面临越来越大的越来越大的压力 _8.取得巨大的进步 _9.渴望做某事 _10.发现做某事很困难 _11.因某事感激某人 _have/encountor t
6、rouble/difficulty(in)doing sthdo sb a favor/give sb a handturn to sb for helpbe faced with difficultiesin urgent need ofprofessional guidancebe grateful to sb for sthunder growing pressuremake great progressbe anxious to do sth/long to do sthfind it difficult to do sth Para.1:1.最近过的怎么样?/近来可好?问候问候1)H
7、ow is it going recently?2)How are you doing these days?向不熟识你的人求助时,我们还要介绍自己:I am,a senior high school student fromPara.1:问候问候写信背景写信背景+点名来信目的点名来信目的基础表达基础表达高级表达高级表达1.我写信想问您是否是否可以帮我个忙?2.我写信希望希望您能给我帮助。Im writing to ask whether you could do me a favor.Im writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to
8、 do me a favor.Para.2:描述困难描述困难+寻求帮助寻求帮助I have some difficulty in.,which bothers me a lot,so I have no choice but to turn to you.我在方面有一些困难,这让我很困扰,所以我别无选择只能向您求助求助。What troubles me most is.最让我苦恼的是最让我苦恼的是。练一练:我睡眠有问题,这已经困扰我很久了,因此我没有选择只能向你求助。I have some difficulty in sleeping,which bothers me a lot.So I h
9、ave no choice but to turn to you for help.Para.2:描述困难描述困难+寻求帮助寻求帮助1 我不擅长自行解决英语学习中的困难。(be poor in;on ones own)2 我在撰写有关美国人如何度过节假日的短文上遇到一些困难遇到一些困难。3 我发现自己进步不像以前那么快了,这已经已经困扰我很长时间了。(find+宾语+宾补;as+adj.+as;annoy)Im poor in dealing with the difficulties in the English learning on my own.I encountered some d
10、ifficulties in writing the articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.I find myself making progress not as fast as before,which has been annoying me for a long time.Para.3:表达期待和谢意表达期待和谢意我非常渴望得到你的帮助(我非常渴望得到你的帮助(be anxious to do sth.)I am very anxious to get your help.你能给我你能给我一些关于
11、一些关于如何解决这些问题如何解决这些问题的建议的建议吗?吗?(Could you please.?)Could you please give me some advice on how to solve these problems?升级条件状语从句升级条件状语从句I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.(I would appreciate it if.如果如果.我将不我将不胜感激胜感激)Para.3:表达期待和谢意表达期待和谢意1.如果你能给我一些关于给我一些关
12、于如何为大学生活做准备的建议建议,我将不胜感激。2.如果您能帮我提供一些关于提供一些关于英语演讲的建议的建议,那将会是很那将会是很大的帮助。大的帮助。(be of+抽象名词)I would appreciate it if I would appreciate it if you could you could give me advice on give me advice on how how to prepare myself for college life.to prepare myself for college life.It would be of great help if
13、It would be of great help if you can you can offer me some valuable offer me some valuable suggestions on suggestions on how to make a wonderful English speech.how to make a wonderful English speech.Para.3:寻求帮助寻求帮助+表达谢意表达谢意I am looking forward to your reply.升级升级I look forward to your reply at your e
14、arliest convenience.期盼回复期盼回复Universal template 通用通用模板模板Dear Kate(称呼),How is it going recently?Im Li Hua(姓名),a senior 3 student from Hunan Province(自我介绍).I am writing to you for some help,and Id like you to do me a favor.I am encountering some problems.To begin with,I am so busy doing my homework tha
15、t I have no time to take exercise,which troubles me a lot.(求助的原因一)Whats worse,I have difficulty in sleeping because I feel very stressed.(求助的原因二)Faced with these problems,I am anxious to get your help.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sin
16、cerely,Li Hua(署名)假定你是李华,假定你是李华,很快很快就要参加高考就要参加高考(College Entrance Examination)了了,你想在,你想在英语学习上英语学习上有所提高,便有所提高,便向报社向报社的英语学习专栏的英语学习专栏发电子邮件求助,内容包括:发电子邮件求助,内容包括:1.学习英语的学习英语的困扰;困扰;2.请求帮助;请求帮助;3.表示感谢。表示感谢。注意:注意:1.词数词数80左右;左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。课外作业课外作业Dear Editor,Im Li Hua.Faced with so many
17、difficulities in learning English during my preparation for the College Entrance Examination in June,I am writing to ask for your help.To begin with,its a hard job for me to remember and use grammatical rules.Besides,I find it difficult to write good English compositions.My English teacher is always
18、 explaining the language points in class and I can hardly take them down.I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English,which will eventually prevent me from going to college.Could you help me,please?I would appreciate it if you could give me advice on how to improve my English.Yours,Li Hua