1、Section Task 精疲力竭的 We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes. 我们把旧衣服带到教室。 They were worn-out after a long day spent working in the fields. 他们在地里干了一整天的活儿,累得疲惫不堪。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。 Better to wear out than rust out. 谚与其锈坏,不如用坏。 含义 用坏,(使)磨损 His pants have been worn out. 他的裤子已经穿破了。 含义 穿破 Consta
2、nt dropping will wear away a stone. 只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。 含义 磨损;消耗殆尽 If this pain doesnt wear off soon,I shall go mad. 如果疼痛过一会儿还不消失,我就会发狂的。 含义 渐渐减少;消逝 If the shoes do not wear well the shop will refund the money. 如果鞋不经穿,商店将退还你钱。 含义 耐穿;耐磨;耐用 wear out用坏,(使)磨损 wear sb.out使某人极度疲乏 wear off渐渐减少;消逝 wear away磨损;消耗殆尽
3、;虚度;(时光等)流逝 wear well耐穿;耐磨;耐用 wear well无被动语态 I like to wear jeans because they wear well.( ) I like to wear jeans because they are worn well.( ) 2 Later that day,a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair,and in the corner was a new soccer ball.(P11) 那天晚些时候,一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边,角落里还 有个新足球。 句式剖析
4、 本句并列句,后一分句中介词短语in the corner放于句首 引起全部倒装。 考点 介词短语位于句首,句子要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有一座破庙。 In front of the classroom is a playground. 教室前面有个操场。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分引起句子全部倒装的原因。 There goes the bell!铃响了! 倒装原因 表示地点的副词位于句首 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 导弹从轰炸机下面冲了出来。
5、 倒装原因 表示方向的副词位于句首 Gone are the days when we were young and happy. 我们年轻、快乐的日子一去不复返了。 倒装原因 形容词提前位于句首 (1)以here,there,now,then等开头,谓语动词为be,come,go,lie,appear等 的句子要全部倒装。 (2)为使表达生动,以out,up,away,down等副词开头的句子要全部倒 装(如果主语是人称代词,则主谓不使用倒装结构)。 (3)为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密,可把介词短语和形容词 提前构成全部倒装结构。 上述全部倒装结构,主语须是名词,若主语为人称代词则不倒
6、装。 Away they went.他们走了。 Here he comes.他来了。 3 Mikes sneakers were old and muddy,and he had little talent for soccer.(P11) 迈克的运动鞋又旧又沾满了泥巴,并且他几乎没有踢足球的天分。 考点 talent n.天才,天赋,才能,才干 Although skills and talents bring great success,the most valuable thing one can hold is the heart. 虽然技能和天赋可以给我们带来巨大的成功,但一个人所拥
7、有的最 有价值的东西是内心。 Were always looking for new talent. 我们总是不断寻找新的天才。 He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。 He has a talent for drawing. 他有绘画天赋。 词组 has a talent for 含义 有的天赋 You can show your talent in the contest. 你可以在比赛中展示你的才华。 词组 show ones talent 含义 展示某人的才华 John is talented in pai
8、nting wildlife. 约翰擅长野生动物的绘画。 词组 be talented in 含义 在方面有才华/天赋 (1)talent n.天才,天赋,才能,才干 have a talent for有的天赋,相当于have a gift for show ones talent展示某人的才华 (2)talented adj.有才气的;才气十足的(=gifted) be talented at/in在方面有才华/天赋 4 Kevin let out a sad sigh.(P11) 凯文悲叹了一声。 考点 let out发出(叫喊等);放宽、放大(衣服等);泄露(秘密等) She let o
9、ut a yell and ran home. 她尖叫了一声跑回了家。 Dont let out the plan to the press. 别把这计划泄露给新闻界。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。 Your mother is tiredlet her alone. 你妈妈累了别打扰她了。 词组 let sb.out 含义 不打扰,不惊动 I havent decided on the menu yet,let alone bought the food. 我还没决定吃什么菜呢,更不必说买好了。 词组 let alone 含义 更不用说 Please come and
10、 support me.Dont let me down. 请来支持我,别让我失望。 词组 let sb.down 含义 使失望 let sb.alone不打扰,不惊动 let sb.down使失望;放下 let alone更不用说 5 As his sadness turned to anger,he picked up his new soccer ball and kicked it into the air.(P11) 随着他的伤心转为气愤,他拿起新足球踢向空中。 考点 pick up拿起;拾起;捡起 He picked up his book on the ground. 他捡起了地
11、上的书。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分pick up的含义。 I will pick you up at the station. 我将到车站去接你。 含义 开车接某人 Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. 凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了许多西班牙语。 含义 学会 He picked up a set of rare stamps at a second-hand shop. 他在一个二手店无意中得到了一套珍奇的邮票。 含义 (偶然)获得 I dont want Ro
12、ger to pick up any bad habits of speech. 我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。 含义 养成习惯 I can pick up BBC News. 我能接收BBC新闻。 含义 接收(信号) The speed of the train began to pick up. 火车开始加速了。 含义 加速 The patient is picking up. 那位病人正在康复。 含义 好转 pick up捡起;学会,获得;养成习惯;接收(信号);加速;好转;拿起 I am a taxi driver.Sometimes I need to pick up speed
13、to pick up passengers;I also like to pick up radio programmes to make my spirits pick up. 我是一名出租车司机。有时我需要加快速度去接乘客;我也喜欢收 听广播节目使我的精神振奋起来。 6 Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench and waited.(P11) 他把它(球)捧在手中,坐在旧长凳上等着。 句式剖析 本句中,现在分词短语holding it in his hands做伴随状语。 考点 现在分词(短语)做状语 In recent y
14、ears an English word “infosphere” has appeared,combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 近几年出现了一个英语单词“infosphere”,它结合了“信息”和“氛围” 的意义。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分表示的状语类型。 Turning around,she saw a car driving up. 她转过身,看见一辆车朝她开来。 状语类型 表示时间 Not knowing what to do,he went to his parents for help. 不知如何
15、办是好,他去找父母帮忙。 状语类型 表示原因 The fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing valuable. 大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。 状语类型 表示结果 Being more careful,you can make fewer mistakes. 越细心点,你就会少犯错误。 状语类型 表示条件 Having failed many times,he didnt lose heart. 尽管失败了很多次,他仍不灰心。 状语类型 表示让步 现在分词(短语)做状语(其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致)可表时间、 原因、方式、结果、
16、条件、让步、伴随等。 动词-ing形式做状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,如果状 语与主语不一致,可给从句加上主语,变成主从复合句。例如: While she was reading the book,the telephone rang.() While reading the book,the telephone rang.() 7 My favourite character in The Attic is Stuart,who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.(P12) 阁楼
17、中我最喜爱的人物是斯图尔特,他救援她并给这相对暗淡 的故事增添了一些喜剧色彩。 考点 rescue n.营救 Now,electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. 现在,电击训练和药物治疗有望拯救这些秃鹫。 Storms delayed the rescue of the crash victims. 暴风雨延误了营救车祸遇难者的工作。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分包含的词组及其含义。 He had been trying to rescue a young wo
18、man from an arranged marriage to an elderly relative. 他曾一直设法解救一个因包办婚姻要嫁给年老亲戚的年轻女子。 词组 rescue sb.from 含义 从拯救某人 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有个富有的赞助商慷慨捐赠来解救我们。 词组 come to ones rescue 含义 救援(某人);帮助(某人) rescue sb./sth.from从拯救某人/某物 come to ones/the rescue救援(某人);帮助(某人) 8 B
19、urns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.(P14) 彭斯以风趣和友善而四处闻名。 考点 reputation n.名誉;名声 He has a good reputation as a doctor. 身为医生,他有很好的声誉。 If the fact is published,it will ruin your reputation. 一旦公布了事实真相,就会有损于你的名声。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所包含的词组及其含义。 The store has an good reputation fo
20、r fair dealing. 该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。 词组 have a good reputation 含义 有好名声 She earned a reputation as a hard worker. 勤劳的工作使她享有盛誉。 词组 earn a reputation 含义 赢得声誉 The weather in England is living up to its reputation. 英国的天气真是名副其实。 词组 live up to ones reputation 含义 不负盛名;名不虚传 This will ruin my reputation. 这个将会毁坏我的名声。
21、词组 ruin sb.s reputation 含义 有损/毁坏某人的名声 (1)have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 (2)have a reputation for.因有名 (3)earn/build/establish a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉 (4)live up to ones reputation不负盛名;名不虚传 (5)damage/ruin sb.s reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声 reputation和fame reputation “名誉,声望”,着重 指他人所持有的对 某人或某物的看法 ,可以是好的,也可 以是坏的
22、 His approach has won him a reputation as a tough manager. 他的做事方式使他成为以强硬 著称的经理。 fame “名声,声望”,特别 是好名声 She won fame as a singer before she became an actress. 她当女演员之前作为歌手已经 有了名气。 9 The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty,and tends to use imagination and touch on stro
23、ng feelings.(P14) 这个时期的诗歌通常关注比如自由和美这样的观念,并且倾向于使 用想象,并涉及强烈的情感。 考点 focus on (upon)集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚集于;使 (眼 睛)注视 Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 相比于一天中晚些时候,多数人早上更集中精力做事。 The media often focus on the important events occurring nowadays. 媒体经常关注当今所发生的重大事件
24、。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分所包含的词组及其含义。 Focus your attention on her,and keep listening until you truly understand. 把注意力集中到她身上,一直到你听懂为止。 词组 focus ones attention on sb. 含义 把注意力集中到某人身 上 Concentrate on your work and sooner or later youll succeed. 集中精力工作,迟早你会成功的。 词组 concentrate on 含义 集中精力于 (1)focus on (upon)集中(注
25、意力、精力等)于;聚集于;使 (眼睛)注视 (2)focus ones eyes/attention/mind on把目光/注意力/精力集中 到上 (3)concentrate on集中精力于 (4)concentrate/fix ones attention on把注意力集中到上 10 This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem,A Red,Red Rose.(P14) 这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里评论玫瑰 的原因。 句式剖析 本句使用了This/That is why.意为“这/那就是的
26、原 因”,why引导表语从句。 考点 This/ That is why.这/那就是的原因 This is why youre saving my life. 这就是你现在挽救我的原因。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的句型及其含义。 He was given a warning.That is because he was late for school again. 他受到了警告,那是因为他上学又迟到了。 句型 That is because. 含义 那是因为 The reason why he was given a warning was that he was late for
27、 the meeting again. 他受到警告的原因是他又一次开会迟到了。 句型 The reason why.is that. 含义 的原因是 That is the reason why I cant agree. 那就是我不同意的原因。 句型 That is the reason why. 含义 那是的原因 (1)This/That is why.意为“这/那就是的原因”,why引导表语从 句。 (2)That/This is because.“那/这是因为” (because引导表语从句, 表示原因) (3)The reason why(=for which).is that.“的原因是”(why 引导定语从句,并在从句中做状语,that引导表语从句,不可换成 because) (4)That is the reason why.意为“那是的原因”,其中why引导的 一个定语从句。 11 The poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burnss poems,it was intended to be a song.(P14) 这首诗发表于1794年,和许多彭斯的诗一样,它原是为歌咏而作。 考点 intend vi.目的;打算
