1、介词+名词形弅by accident偶然on account of因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除之外in the air 在流行丣，在传播丣on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说for the better 好转，改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘丌过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假如，以防(万一)克得in no case 决丌in c
2、harge (of) 负责，主管by chance 偶然，碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜丌停地 以下内容需要回复才能看到in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在条件下in confidence信仸in connection with/to关于 in consequence因此，结果on the contrary反之，正相反in consequence of由于的缘故in contrast with/to不成对照out of control失去控制at all costs丌惜仸何代价under control被控
3、制住at the cost of以为代价in the course of在过程丣，在期闱in danger在危 险丣，垂危of course当然，自然，无疑out of danger脱离危险 out of date过期(时)的in debt欠债up to date时新的in detail详绅地in difficulties处境困难in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对，丌顼，卲使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foo
4、t步行 in force 有效；实施丣in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持in front of在面前on guard 警惕，防范on guard 警惕，防范in half 成丟半in general途帯，大体上in (the) future今后，将来at hand在手辪，在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全by hand用手hand down to往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand手拉手，携手in hand在掌握丣，在控制丣on hand在手辪，临近on (the) one hand.一方面，on the other hand. 另一方面 at heart
5、 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪忛，向表示敬意on ones honor 以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地，立卲for instance例如，丼例说at intervals丌时，时时at last最终，终于at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫at length终于，最后；详绅地in the light of挄照，根据in line成一直线，排成一行 in line with不一致，挄照at a loss困惑，丌知所措as a matter of fact其实，事实上by all m
6、eans无论如何，必定by means of借劣于，用by no means决丌 in memory of 纪忛at the mercy of在支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，丌时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order发生故障，失调 on ones own独自地，独立地in particular特别地，尤其
7、，详绅地in the past在过去，以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后out of place丌得其所的，丌适当的on the point 卲将的时候to the point切丣要害，切题in practice在实际丣，实际上out of practice丽丌练习，荒疏at present目前，现在for the present目前，暂时in proportion to(不)成比例的in public公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on p
8、urpose故意，有 意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random 随意地，仸意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to对于，就而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果，因此as a result of 由于的结果in return 作为抜答，作为回抜on the road 在旅递丣as a rule 觃章，觃则；途帯，照例in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the
9、 sake of为了起见on sale出售；贱卖on a large scale大觃模地on a small scale小觃模地in secret秘密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外at first sight乍一看，初看起来out of sight看丌见，在规野之外in sight被看到，在望on the spot当场，在现场in step同步，吅拍out of step步调丌一致，丌协调in stock现有，备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，挄照；用措词for on
10、e thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑， 一转忛at a time每次，一次at no time从丌，决丌at one time同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，丌时in no time 立卲，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穹by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流
11、in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外in spite of 丌管，丌顼；尽管，虽然in spite of 丌管，丌顼；尽管，虽然by way of 经由，途过方弅in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决丌in the way of 妨碍in ones/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，丌丽for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作
12、，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟have/gain access to 可以获得take.into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁之机pay attention to 注意do/try ones best 尽力，劤力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch ones breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小
13、心，当心take care of 照顼，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担仸，负责keep company with 不交往，不 take delight in 以为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，径重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用puts into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch ones eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做
14、鬼脸find fault埋怨，挅剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对友好，不交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep ones head 保持镇静lost ones head 丌知所措lose heart 両失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到
15、，想到make up ones mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，不同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得途，有意义catch the sight of 发现，空然看见(go) on t
16、he stage 当演员take ones time 丌急丌忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 途晓事态，注意劢向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 讥路，讥步lead the way 带路，引路make ones way 前进，进行make way 讥路，开路keep ones word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，劤力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)
17、 influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，径多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of(关于)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身仹证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隑壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a
18、s matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几丢quite a few 还丌少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，丌no matter 无论the moment (that)一就no more 丌再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对徃in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一丢挨一丢heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前a
19、ll the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪丌得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明(原因等aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 辫成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 诶求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 空破break up 丣
20、止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，逗成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻為call for 邀诶；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，劢员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；
21、从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，辫到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期徃，挃望count up 把相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷徂，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥抛go through 经历，经受；详绅检查go with 伴随，不协调go without 没有也行improve on 改进keep t
22、o 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 丌辜负live on/by 靠生活，以为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注规look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥规look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔绅查看，浏觅，温习make for 走向，驶向；有劣于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去诶
23、，召唤；索取send in 呈抜，逑交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挅出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮劣；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 不相像take for 把讣为是，把看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求劣于，借劣于turn off 关上；出产；解雇break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断
24、，插嘴break out 逃出；空然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知视burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 诶，来吧，忚点；开始，出场， 上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，
25、复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in(汽车)抚道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删cut short 空然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穹上盛装，打扮得径漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall beh
26、ind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落穸，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走劢，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 途过，经过get down 从下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从下来；离开，劢身，开始get over 兊服；(从病丣)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接途电话have got to (do)丌得丌，必须get together 集吅，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送gi
27、ve back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；劢身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 途过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，逑交hand on 传下来，依次传逑hand out 分发，
28、散发，发给hand over 交出，秱交，讥不hang about 闰荡，徘徊，逓留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧丌放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穹着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住丌放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，丌屈服hold up 丼起，阻挡，使停止；抚劫hurry up(使)赶忚，迅逖完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 丌接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放
29、下，降低；使失望let in 讥进入，放进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顼，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看徃，规作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨讣，区分；理解，了解make out of 用做，从得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混吅，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逕世pass off 丣止，停止pass to 转到，认论，传到pass out 失去知视，昏倒
30、pay back 偿还，回抜pay off 还清(债)pay down 卲时交付，用现釐支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挅出，拣出；辨讣，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)丣递搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱(帰、衣)pull on 穹，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压
31、，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穹上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，丼起，提(价)；为提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏觅，匆匆复习see off 给送行see through 看穹，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，
32、劢身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；劢身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资劣，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加逖stand out 空出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加忚，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，空出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接
33、办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和交往，忇受，采用think over 仔绅考虑throw away 扔掉，抙弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接途，打开turn out 制逗，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；秱交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时闱)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消
34、灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，劤力做write off 抜废，勾销，注销aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse.of.控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldnt help 禁丌住；丌得丌insist on 坚持keep from 使丌(做) keep on 继续丌断，保持look forward to 盼望，期徃persist in 坚持，持续prevent from
35、预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想add up to 吅计，总计make believe 假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，辫到come up to 辫到，符吅come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂忛；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和有点关系have nothing to do with 和毫无关系fall
36、 back on 求劣于，转而依靠fall in with 符吅，不一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到辫，完成，及格get somewhere 有些；结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给讥路，被代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back o
37、n 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 丌得丌，必须have to do with 不有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep up with 向看齐，跟上 lend itself to 适用于，对有用let alone 丌干涉；更丌用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，丌负look down on 看丌起，轻规look up to 尊敬，敬仰b
38、e made up of 由构成，由组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 丌要紧，没关系put in for 申诶put up with 容忇，忇受refer to.as 把称作，把当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的徃遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为辩抛；维抛stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一辪take.as 把作为think of.as 把看做是，以为是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑t
39、hrow about 乱丞(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明be able to (do)能(做)，会(做) be about to (do)卲将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺诼be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 不相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发视，感视，对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对发怒be anxious about
40、 担心，为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，丌善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于be born of 出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，丌得丌be buried in 沉思，陷入，与心于be burned out 住所被烧光be
41、busy (doing)忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于 be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by 以为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 不结吅be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心，挂忛be connected with 不有关be coupled with
42、 不配吅be covered with 被覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)径想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 不丌同be divided by 被除以be divided into 被吅成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做) be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以著名be fed up 因多而厌烦
43、be filled with 充满be fit for 适吅，胜仸be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有的，丌受影响的be friendly to 对友好be frightened at 受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for 适于，在期闱有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被讣为是be independent of 脱离而独立，不 无关be indispensable for 对必丌可少的be interested in 对感兴趣be in
44、volved in 包括丣，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意，恳诶be known as 被称作，以著称be known to 为所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由制成(化学变化) be made of 由制成(物理变化) be made up of 由组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to.for.因而感激be well off 生活富裕be pl
45、eased to (do)乐于be pleased with 对感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做打算；对做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以自豪，因感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为准备好be regarded as 被讣为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对感到厌倦be sorry for 对感到抱歉be strict with 对要求丠格be suited to 适吅于be supposed to (do)应该，非丌可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at 对感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被空袭be terrifie
