1、运城市高中联合体运城市高中联合体 2021 届高三届高三 10 月阶段检测月阶段检测 英英 语语 注意事项： 1. 考试范围:高中全部内容。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题 卡上。 第一节（共 5小题） 听下面
2、 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在 试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话 仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What basketball team will the man play against tomorrow? A. A team in his city. B. A team across the state. C. A team in the neighb
3、oring city. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Pants with strong pockets. B. Problems with keys. C. Ways to Google online. 3. What will the man do next? A. Remove the paper. B. Get some bandage. C. Call the doctor. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Get a bank card. C. A
4、pply for a passport. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $234. B. $260. C. $286. 第二节（共 15 小题） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Whats the womans suggestion to the man? A. Quitting the job. B. Talk
5、ing to the manager. C. Employing more people. 7. What does the woman think George is? A. Aggressive. B. Hard-working. C. Thoughtful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Why is Facebook useful according to the man? A. Making comments. B. Keeping friendship. C. Getting news information. 9. What does the woman think
6、 is lost on Facebook? A. Privacy. B. Honesty. C. Entertainment. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10. Whats the job the woman get? A. Collecting job information. B. Working at the tutoring center. C. Teaching an Australian Chinese. 11. Where will the man apply for a job? A. At the service center. B. At the tut
7、oring center. C. At the information center. 12. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. How long has the man been doing online trade? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. 14. Why did the
8、man think about giving up? A. He was too busy. B. Business was bad. C. His computer broke down. 15. What does the man need to pay for his business? A. The rent and electricity. B. The treatment of the disease. C. The fee of Internet service. 16. Whats the problem with online trade according to the m
9、an? A. Inconvenience. B. Unfair competition. C. Safety. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. Why was Henry sad? A. Robert was lonely. B. He felt tired in his class. C. He couldnt speak Russian. 18. What was Henry doing one night? A. Doing researching online. B. Using Google Translate. C. Reading a Russian boo
10、k. 19. What did Henry find one night? A. The reason for his sadness. B. An easy way to learn Russian. C. A way to talk with Robert. 20. How did the speaker feel about Henrys deed? A. Proud. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60分） 第一节（共 15小题;每小题 3分，满分 45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选
11、项。 A Disneys free drawing classes Resourceful parents, who understand the challenges of working from home, will be pleased to know their little Disney princesses have access to entertainment at their fingertips. All kids need to do is grab a piece of paper, sharpen a pencil and hop online. The Disne
12、y Parks How to Draw Series on YouTube will keep little artists busy all afternoon. These 10 - 20 minute-long videos will be a relief for moms and dads who not only work and take care of their families, but step in as substitute teachers while their kids are learning remotely. It can seem challenging
13、, but well help keep your crew busy while spending time in. Be sure to check out the greatest Disney movies and strengthen youngsters art appreciation with virtual museum tours and digital classes. Dont forget to tune in with famed author and illustrator Mo Willems, who hosts a drawing class online
14、every day at 1 pm! Sign up to receive great Time Out New York Kids deals in your inbox each day. Six Flags Great Adventured Safari Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey just announced that its Safari adventure will open as a drive- through experience, following Governors order permitting drive-thr
15、ough events where attendees can practice social distancing. Just book a reservation, jump into the car and 1, 200 animals will be available right before your eyes. What originally operated as a self-drive-through attraction from 1974 through 2012 turned into guided truck tours. Now, the experience i
16、s returning to its old ways so that visitors will remain at a distance. Currently, the park is making the final plans on safety for workers, guests and animals. 21. What is required of kids in Disneys drawing class? A. Registering online in advance. B. Getting drawing tools ready. C. Assessing a vid
17、eo of drawing. D. Teaming up with several kids. 22. What is Mo Willems? A. A sponsor of the free class. B. A worker at Six Flags Safari. C. A character in Disney movie. D. A famous writer and artist. 23. Why does Six Flags Great Adventure return to its old ways? A. To provide more adventures. B. To
18、offer virtual-life entertainment. C. To meet the need of social distancing. D. To meet the demand for visitors safety. B A Senegal man is attempting to prove he can build and sell drones(无人机)in his home country. Mamadou Wade Diop has experience working with drones in the photography and health indus
19、tries. In fact, he is one of the few people in Senegas capital Dakar who can repair them. But recently, he decided to take his knowledge of the devices a step further. Diops goal is to use local materials and skilled workers in Senegal to make the drones. However, not all of the necessary materials
20、are available right now. But Diop wants to prove that it is possible to make the technology in his home country. Diop says he has been able to learn from other drone makers in France and China through the Internet. He has learned about their experiences to help him progress with his home-grown drone
21、 project. Diop plans to build his first locally-produced drone for use in the health industry. The drone will be designed to spread chemicals to prevent mosquito reproduction. Mosquitoes can carry and spread serious diseases. One of the materials needed for Diops drone is a carbon fiber that is not
22、available in Senegal. He says he ordered the material from China, but then worked with local iron workers to shape the pieces for his drone. He got aluminium(铝 ) from a broken refrigerator to form part of the body for his drone. Mamadou Diallo, the owner of a photography shop, said there is not a la
23、rge market for drones in Senegal right now but demand for the flyers is rising. Diallo says he wants to support Diops efforts to create the first “Made in Senegal” drone. Diop welcomes the help, saying it is important to start making drones locally before foreign companies come in and begin selling
24、them at much higher prices. 24. What can we learn about Diop? A. He has built drones successfully. B. He has a good knowledge of drones. C. Hes skilled in repairing electronics. D. He once received professional training. 25. What has Diop done for local drones? A. Learn from other drone makers. B. A
25、ppeal tothe government for support. C. Import all the materials from abroad. D. Instruct local workers knowledge. 26. What is Para. 4 mainly about? A. What challenges Diop faces. B. Why Diopmakes local drones. C. What materials Diop needs for drones. D. How Diopgets the materials for drones. 27. Wha
26、t does Mamadou Diallo think of Diops work? A. Promising. B. Adventurous. C. Disappointing. D. Worthless. c It could be the return of The Blob（变形怪体）， and scientists are worried. A mass of warm water extending from Baja California in Mexico all the way to Alaska and the Bering Sea could result in deat
27、h for many sea lions and salmon, as well as poisonous algae（藻）blooms that can poison mussels（贻贝）,crabs and other sea life. When it happened in 2014 it was known as The Blob” and disturbed sea life between Southern California and Alaska. Now its back. The ocean heat wave began to form in June. The su
28、rface temperatures in the affected areas are 5 to 7 degrees above the long-term average. The so-called blob（团）covers an area of 4 million square miles, or three times the size of Alaska. Its 165 to 325 feet deep. The warming comes from some high pressure that keeps winds calm. Whether it will last a
29、s long as the 2014 heat wave is impossible to know. If the weather patterns that led to its development change all of the sudden and we get some cold weather and storms, then it could disappear pretty quickly,” said Stephanie Moore. The heat waves are unprecedented. Satellite records go back about 4
30、0 years and ship observations 100 years, but nothing in the historical record has matched either of these two events. Along the California coast, the blob-like warm areas are still about 1,000 miles away from shore. In Washington state, the warm area has reached the shore, where it is causing a pois
31、onous algae bloom that has prompted health officials to warn against eating mussels from state beaches. Mussels have been collected on Washington shores that contained more than 10 times the regulatory limit of the toxin for human consumption. The warm area that continued to exist off the West Coast
32、 in 2014 and 2015 wasnt something scientists had seen before. 28. What do we know about The Blob” ？ A. It occurred frequently in the USA. B. It made sea products unfit to eat. C. It was the most severe pollution. D. It struck the Bering Sea per summer. 29. What resulted in The Blob” ？ A. Ocean surfa
33、ce. B. Warm wind. C. High air pressure. D. Alaskans climate. 30. What does the underlined word prompted” in Para. 6 mean? A. Caused. B. Intended. C. Banned. D. Expected. 31. In which column may the text appear in a paper? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Environment. D For years, many Am
34、ericans have thought of owning their home as part of the American dream, but whether that includes dividing a single family home into two will be tested in some communities, especially in dense （ 集的）areas. Samirah, a lawmaker, proposed a bill to let homeowners divide a single family house into two h
35、omes. After the local approval process they can create their two families,” he said. Thats happening on the West Coast, Oregon being the first state in the country to ban single-family zoning last July. Planning experts and local officials say there are costs to developing land outside cities, inclu
36、ding harmful effects on the environment and increased demand for public services. Moving away from single-family zoning wont be easy. At some level, that development pattern is uniquely American. People who have lived and grown up in suburban developments have a strong preference for that. The avera
37、ge size of American houses has doubled since the 1950 s. In 2019, the average size of a new single family home was 240 square meters. Americans clearly like their space, 80% of those questioned saying they desire a separate single-family home. Lots of younger households are looking for smaller homes
38、 in walkable neighborhoods. Increasingly, the development community is beginning to recognize that and thinking about ways to build those environments, ” says Robert Parker, a director at the University of Oregon. Samirah expects some people will worry their neighborhoods could become less desirable
39、. But he says changing the rules will give people a chance to make money from renting out parts of their home. And for older Americans on a fixed income, bringing in more money may help them stay in place. Samirah adds that the suburban way of life is going to be there for generations. 32. What did
40、Samirah put forward? A. A bill allowing people to divide family houses. B. A process for locals to get approval for shelters. C. A strict ban on building single-family houses. D. A suggestion to develop suburban areas in the US. 33. Why is it difficult to change single family houses? A. Land is scar
41、ce for the construction of many cottages. B. The average size of single houses has been reduced. C. Most Americans wouldnt rent part of their houses. D. A majority of Americans prefer single family houses. 34. What can we infer from Roberts words? A. He has succeeded realizing his American dream. B.
42、 He wants the suburban way of life to go on for long. C. Hes hopeful of the future of dividing family houses. D. He sees the harm of single houses to the environment. 35. Which of the following can be the title for the text? A. Single Family Homes Are Losing Peoples Favor B. American Family Homes Ar
43、e Changing Trends C. Single Family Homes Are Appealing to the Young D. Traditional Family Houses Are Standing Firm 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-improvement is universal to the human experience. 36 Perhaps you want to lose weight, improve your skills in a
44、certain area, be more comfortable socially, be happier, or be more productive. Whatever the ultimate improvement desired is in order to achieve it, you may benefit from identifying your specific goals, making changes, and dealing with setbacks. 37 Thinking about future positive and negative possibil
45、ities enhances （ 增强）motivation, expectation of successful goal completion, and commitment to self-improvement. Thinking about a positive future helps you imagine a reality of where you are the best self you can be, while imagining a negative reality results in an awareness of what might happen if yo
46、u do not meet your improvement goals. Determine what needs improvement and what doesnt. It is important to be specific in your goals, and to know which goals are a top priority. Identify your assets （ honest, hard-working, loving, etc. ） and your liabilities （惹麻烦的事） （angry, overweight, etc. ）. 38 Pr
47、ioritize your list of goals. Rate each goal from 1 - 10, 10 being the highest priority for you. Focus on this goal first. Get feedback. 39 Thus, asking others, ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey. Make smart goals. 40 For example, your goal coul
48、d be to lose 20 pounds （ specific, measurable, attainable） in 3 months（ realistic, time-bound）. Seek out information on how to pursue that change, information can be gathered from books, articles, friends, families, and professionals. It is amazing how much information you will find when you are rea
49、dy. A. Its important to change ourselves. B. Imagine what it could be like in the future. C. We all have things wed like to change about ourselves. D. Smart goals are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic. E. This may help you identify where you can make the most improvement. F. What you wanted to improve yourself happened in the mid-night somehow. G. Ref
