1、1 2019 外研版高中英语必修第一册外研版高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 词汇训练（无答案词汇训练（无答案，共共 12 页）页） 答案请参考 2019 外研版 Unit4 单词表 第一组第一组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 forever /frev/ adv. _ This is something thats going to scar him forever. 这将会是永远给他留下心灵创伤的事情。 I think that we will live together forever. 我想我们会永远生活在一起。 familiar /fmli/ ad
2、j. _ Thats a familiar tune. 那是熟悉的曲调。 Your face looks familiar to me. 我觉得你看起来面熟。 adventure /dvent/ n. _ When youre a child, life is one big adventure. 在孩提时代，生活是一次大不寻常的经历。 Theyre written as adventure stories. 这些内容被写成了历险故事。 prefer /prf:/ v. _ I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。 I prefer to think
3、 of peace not war. 我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。 lose track of _ Basic advice, but its surprising how many people lose track of things. 这是最基本的建议，但是令人惊讶的是有那么多人竟然不知道这件事。 deliver /dlv/ v. _ Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 传单已发送到每家每户。 Do you have your milk delivered? 你的牛奶是让别人送吗？ thanks to _ Thanks to
4、the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset. 多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落。 advance /dv:ns/ n. _ recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。 2 significantly /snfkntli/ adv. _ The two sets of figures are not significantly different. 这两
5、组数字没有明显的差别。 Profits have increased significantly over the past few years. 几年来，利润大幅度提高了。 social media _ Social media has become a platform for advertisements. 社交媒体已经成为做广告的一个平台。 With the assistance of social media apps, we can now get to know more people. 在社交媒体软件的帮助下，我们可以认识更多的人。 maintain /menten/ v. _
6、 Its hard to maintain competitive pricing. 很难保持有竞争力的定价。 The government struggled to maintain law and order. 政府努力维持治安。 wi-fi /wa fa/ n. _ You should be careful when using public Wi-Fi. 使用公共无线局域网时要小心。 click /klk/ v. _ Click the OK button to start. 单击确认键启动。 I clicked on the link to the next page of the
7、 website. 我单击链接好翻到网站的下一页 digital /ddtl/ adj. _ a digital camera 数码照相机 The signal will be converted into digital code. 信号将被转变成数字编码。 enable /neb()l/ v. _ This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. 这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。 The goal of training is to enable employees to work as a t
8、eam. 训练的目的是要让员工们能够同心协力地工作。 unusual /nju:ul/ adj. _ Its unusual for the trees to flower so early. 这种树这么早开花很不寻常。 She has a very unusual name. 她的名字很特别。 site /sat/ n. _ This site is definitely worth bookmarking. 这个网站绝对值得设电子书签。 Do you want to bookmark this site? 你想给这个站点做书签吗？ 3 tend /tend/ v. _ Women tend
9、 to live longer than men. 女人往往比男人长寿。 When Im tired, I tend to make mistakes. 我累了就容易出错。 update /pdet/ n. _ Kaltenborn issued an update. 卡滕伯恩发布了一个更新。 We use the update site in this example. 在本例中，我们将使用更新站点。 saying /se-/ n. _ Accidents will happen, as the saying goes . 常言道：“意外事，总难免。 We also realize the
10、truth of that old saying: Charity begins at home. 我们也明白那句老话很有道理：仁爱始于家庭。 criminal /krmn()l/ n. _ Jesse was a criminal. 杰西曾是个罪犯。 In most peoples eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal. 在多数人的眼里她只不过是个普通的罪犯。 bathwater /b:,w:t/ n. _ A lot of them will get dropped in the bathwater. 它们中的很多将会被扔到洗澡水
11、里。 Hanna had turned on the boiler for the bathwater. 汉娜打开了洗澡水的锅炉。 throw the baby out with the bathwater _ What we mustnt do is throw the baby out with the bathwater. 我们一定不能不分良莠一起抛弃。 We have a young squad and we dont want to throw the baby out with the bathwater. 我们有一只年轻的球队，我们不想良莠不分一起抛。 acquire /kwa/
12、 v. _ She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好。 The company has just acquired new premises. 公司刚购得新办公楼。 goods /dz/ n. _ All goods have been marked down by 15%. 所有商品都打八五折。 Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。 4 prove /pru:v/ v. _ What are you trying to prove ? 你想证明什么？ Its impossible
13、 to prove. 这件事无法证实。 illustrate /lstret/ v. _ To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story. 为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。 Let me give another example to illustrate this difficult point. 让我举另一个例子来阐明这个难点。 diagram /darm/ n. _ The second diagram shows correctly how the passage is developed. 第二幅图表正确地显示
14、了通道的发展方式。 The results are shown in diagram 2. 结果显示在表 2 上。 inspiring /nspar/ adj. _ She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most inspiring people Ive ever met. 她性格坚强，令人钦佩，是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。 Do you have an inspiring story to tell? 你有任何鼓舞人心的故事要讲吗？ teenager /ti:ned/ n. _ So much has ch
15、anged in the sport since I was a teenager. 自我十几岁以来，该项运动发生了很大变化。 Its very dangerous for a teenager to run away from home. 青少年离家出走是很危险的。 pour /p:/ v. _ You hold the cup and Ill pour the juice. 你拿好杯子，我来倒果汁。 Dont pour that outIm going to drink it. 别把它倒了，我来喝掉它。 pot /pt/ n. _ Its like sitting on top of a
16、boiling pot. 它就像是坐在沸腾的锅上。 Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows. 爸爸把锅搬了出去，我们打开了门窗。 gram /rm/ n. _ There are 1 000 grams in one kilogram. 1 公斤为 1 000 克。 5 pack /pk/ n. _ Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD. 每包内装书一本，并附光盘一张。 These pieces can be folded into a little pack. 这些东
17、西可以折叠在一个小包里。 comfort /kmft/ n. _ Its a comfort talking to you. 与你谈谈是一种安慰。 I tried to offer a few words of comfort . 我试图说上几句安慰的话。 patience /pe()ns/ n. _ Our patience was finally rewarded. 我们的耐心最终得到了回报。 He doesnt have the patience to wait. 他没有耐心等。 passion /p()n/ n. _ Hes a man of violent passions. 他是个
18、性情暴烈的人 She argued her case with considerable passion. 她相当激动地为自己的主张提出论据。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. I think that we will live together _. ( adv. ) 我想我们会永远生活在一起。 2. Thats a _ tune. ( adj. ) 那是熟悉的曲调。 3. Theyre written as _ stories. ( n. ) 这些内容被写成了历险故事。 4. I _ to think of peace n
19、ot war. ( v. ) 我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。 5. Basic advice, but its surprising how many people _ _ of things. 这是最基本的建议，但是令人惊讶的是有那么多人竟然不知道这件事。 6. Leaflets have been _ to every household. ( v. ) 传单已发送到每家每户。 7. _ _ the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset. 多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落。 8. We live in an age of
20、rapid technological _. ( n. ) 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。 9. The two sets of figures are not _ different. ( adv. ) 这两组数字没有明显的差别。 10. _ _ has become a platform for advertisements. 社交媒体已经成为做广告的一个平台。 11. Its hard to _ competitive pricing. ( v. ) 很难保持有竞争力的定价。 12. You should be careful when using public _. ( n. ) 使用
21、公共无线局域网时要小心。 13. _ the OK button to start. ( v. ) 单击确认键启动。 14. The signal will be converted into _ code. ( adj. ) 信号将被转变成数字编码。 6 15. This will _ the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. ( v. ) 这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。 16. Its _ for the trees to flower so early. ( adj. ) 这种树这么早开花很不寻常。 17. This
22、 _ is definitely worth bookmarking. ( n. ) 这个网站绝对值得设电子书签。 18. When Im tired, I _ to make mistakes. ( v. ) 我累了就容易出错。 19. We use the _ site in this example. ( n. ) 在本例中，我们将使用更新站点。 20. Accidents will happen, as the _ goes . ( n. ) 常言道：“意外事，总难免。 21. Jesse was a _. ( n. ) 杰西曾是个罪犯。 22. Hanna had turned on
23、 the boiler for the _. ( n. ) 汉娜打开了洗澡水的锅炉。 23. What we mustnt do is _ the_ out with the _. 我们一定不能不分良莠一起抛弃。 24. The company has just _ new premises. ( v. )公司刚购得新办公楼。 25. All _ have been marked down by 15%. ( n. ) 所有商品都打八五折。 26. What are you trying to _ ? ( v. ) 你想证明什么？ 27. To_ my point , let me tell
24、you a little story. ( v. ) 为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。 28. The second _ shows correctly how the passage is developed. ( n. ) 第二幅图表正确地显示了通道的发展方式。 29. Do you have an _ story to tell? ( adj. ) 你有任何鼓舞人心的故事要讲吗？ 30. So much has changed in the sport since I was a _. ( n. ) 自我十几岁以来，该项运动发生了很大变化。 31. You hold the c
25、up and Ill _the juice. ( v. ) 你拿好杯子，我来倒果汁。 32. Its like sitting on top of a boiling _. ( n. ) 它就像是坐在沸腾的锅上。 33. There are 1 000 _ in one kilogram. ( n. ) 1 公斤为 1 000 克。 34. Each _ contains a book and accompanying CD. ( n. ) 每包内装书一本，并附光盘一张。 35. Its a _ talking to you. ( n. ) 与你谈谈是一种安慰。 36. Our _ was f
26、inally rewarded. ( n. ) 我们的耐心最终得到了回报。 37. She argued her case with considerable _. ( n. ) 她相当激动地为自己的主张提出论据。 第二组第二组 7 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 generosity /,denrsti/ n. _ We were amazed by his generosity. 他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。 Generosity is part of the American character. 慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。 slice /slas/ n.
27、 _ Marina ate only one slice of bread. 玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。 Cut the meat into thin slices. 把肉切成薄片。 humour /hju:m/ n. _ I cant stand people with no sense of humour . 我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。 Theres plenty of dark humour in the film. 这部电影充满了黑色幽默。 quality /kwlti/ n. _ personal qualities such as honesty and generosity 诚实、宽
28、容等个人品质 to have leadership qualities 具有领导素质 anxious /ks/ adj. _ Every anxious person will have his or her own special problems or fears. 每个焦虑的人都将有他/她自己特有的问题或担心。 They tried to reassure her, but she still felt anxious. 他们设法让她放心，可她还是焦虑不安。 distance /dstns/ v. _ When he retired, he tried to distance himse
29、lf from politics. 退休后，他便尽量使自己置身于政治之外。 Its not always easy for nurses to distance themselves emotionally. 对护士来说，使自己不动感情并非总是很容易。 postpone /pspn/ v. _ The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。 Well have to postpone the meeting until next week. 我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。 ordinary /:d()nri/ ad
30、j. _ The meal was very ordinary. 这顿饭平常得很。 I class myself as an ordinary working person. 我把自己归类为一名普通的劳动者。 8 scar /sk:/ n. _ Will the operation leave a scar? 手术会不会留下疤痕？ He had a scar on his forehead. 他前额上有个伤疤。 dine /dan/ v. _ We dined with my parents at a restaurant in town. 我们同我父母在城里一家餐馆吃饭。 We always
31、 dine out at weekends. 我们周末总是在外吃饭。 chum /tm/ n. _ The lodge - keeper had a son who was a chum of Master Grossjays. 小屋看守人有一个儿子。他是克罗斯杰少爷最要好的朋友之一。 Her chum said that South Korea is a scary place. 她的朋友说南韩是个疯狂的地方。 chap /tp/ n. _ He isnt such a bad chap really. 他这个家伙并不真的这么坏。 He is a good little chap! 他是一个
32、好的小家伙！ fortune /f:t()n/ n. _ She inherited a share of the family fortune. 她继承了家庭的一份财产。 A car like that costs a small fortune. 像这样的轿车要花一大笔钱。 make ones fortune _ He made his fortune in real estate. 他在房地产上发了财。 If you make the right investments, it is possible to make your fortune within a very short ti
33、me. 假如投资得当，你很可能会在短期内暴富。 drag /dr/ v. _ I dragged the chair over to the window. 我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。 The sack is too heavy to liftyoull have to drag it. 这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。 ought to _ You ought to have been more careful. 你本应该更小心一点的。 I think I ought to get back to work. 我想我应该重新开始工作了。 destiny /destni/ n. _ He w
34、ants to be in control of his own destiny. 他想要掌握自己的命运。 9 We are masters of our own destiny. 我们是自己命运的主人。 correspond /,krspnd/ v. _ But does not Jane correspond with the sister? 可是吉英不还在跟他妹妹通信吗？ I used to correspond with my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient. 我过去常写信与我的朋友联络，而现在有
35、了互联网就更方便了。 proposition /,prpz()n/ n. _ Making easy money has always been an attractive proposition. 轻轻松松地赚钱一直是令人向往的事。 Id like to put a business proposition to you. 我想向您提个业务上的建议。 hustle /hs()l/ v. _ I like it here. It forces you to hustle and you can earn money. 我喜欢在这里生活。这个想法迫使你拼命干活，这样可以挣到钱。 Come on,
36、 guys, lets hustle! 好了，各位，咱们加把劲吧！ staunch /st:nt/ adj. _ I am a staunch supporter of free trade. 我是自由贸易的坚定支持者。 Its that staunch belief that when I love what I do, success has to come. 我有着一个坚定的信念，那就是当我热爱我所做的工作时，成功自然而然就来了。 partner /p:tn/ n. _ Your partner should then pass the ball back to you. 你的伙伴该把球
37、回传给你。 His business partner is holding the fort while he is away. 他的生意伙伴在他不在的时候代他处理事务。 turn up _ The snow may leave off, or something may turn up. 雪可能会停，或者会出现别的情况。 We never dreamt you would turn up so soon! 我们从没想到你这么快就出现了！ excerpt /eks:pt/ n. _ An excerpt of the interview is below. 下面是访谈的一些摘录。 See Re
38、sources for a link to the source of this excerpt. 请参见 参考资料以获取有关这个摘录的链接。 appointed /pntd/ adj. _ Its past the appointed time. Maybe he isnt coming. 10 约定的时间都过了，别是他不来了吧？ She got an appointment with the appointed director. 她得到一次与指定导演的约会。 strike /strak/ v. _ Please strike a match. 请划一根火柴。 I strike a mat
39、ch slowly and lift it slowly. 我慢慢地划亮一根火柴，举起它。 cigar /s:/ n. _ He was smoking a large cigar. 他正抽着一支大雪茄。 He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar. 他那时正独自坐着，抽着一根大雪茄。 plain /plen/ adj. _ A plain necklace was her only adornment. 她身上的饰物就只有一串简单的项链。 The interior of the church was plain and simple. 教堂内部朴素无华
40、。 scene /si:n/ n. _ She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene. 她睁开眼睛，看到这情景，高兴得叫出声来。 The next scene takes the story forward five years. 下一个场面是描述故事中五年后的情况。 bitterly /btli/ adv. _ They complained bitterly. 他们气愤地抱怨。 He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. 他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平
41、待遇。 ashamed /emd/ adj. _ She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 I feel quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task. 我没有完成任务，感到很惭愧。 unfold /nfld/ v. _ She unfolded her arms. 她张开双臂。 This is going to unfold in several ways. 可以以几种不同的方式展开。 11 location /lke()n/ n. _ Wh
42、at is the exact location of the ship? 那条船的确切位置在哪里？ The first thing he looked at was his offices location. 他首先看的是他办公室的位置。 surroundings /srandz/ n. _ It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings. 她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。 personalit
43、y /,p:snlti/ n. _ His wife has a strong personality. 他妻子的个性很强。 The children all have very different personalities. 孩子们的性格各不相同。 atmosphere /tmsf/ n. _ The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service. 这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。 Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere. 用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括
