1、【原创精析原创精析】2020 高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习 1. Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 2. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Mo
2、veable Feast. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 5. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. 分析：_ 翻译：
3、_ 6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 7.
4、 According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to sh
5、ow when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant
6、 leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than
7、theirs? 分析：_ 翻译：_ 13. But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 14. I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be t
8、hey real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open them and walk through. 分析：_ 翻译：_ 全国全国 II 卷卷 A 篇篇 16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art
9、to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone! 翻译： _ B 篇 18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. 翻译： _ 19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 ch
10、ild-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. 分析： _ 翻译： _ C 篇篇 20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that usi
11、ng nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. 分析： _ 翻译： _ D 篇篇 21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. 翻译：_ _ 23. It was a
12、 big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to
13、generation. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 全国全国 III 卷卷 B 篇篇 26. In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio
14、that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. 分析： _ 翻译： _ C 篇 27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 28. Official reports suggest that the num
15、ber of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 分析： _ 翻译： _ D 篇 29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a gradu
16、ate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. 分析： _ 翻译： _ 【原创精析原创精析】2020 高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习答案分析高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习答案分析 2020 年全国
17、 I 卷 B 篇 1. returning to a book youve read many times 为动名词结构作主语，其中 包含一个定语从句 youve read many times，修饰先行词 a book。句意为：重 读一本你已读过很多遍的书感觉就像在和老朋友喝酒一样。 2. what 引导表语从句，what 在表语从句中作主语。句意为：而这就是 重读的行为具有如此丰富和不同感觉的原因。 3. which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the first。句意为：每年春 天，我习惯读的第一本书是欧内斯特米勒尔海明威的流动的盛宴 。 4. that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词
18、the ones；as 引导时间状语从句，意 为“随着”。 句意为：好书就是随着时间的推移，你还想打开再次阅读的 书。 5. 本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是 this strange form。句意为：不过， 马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学副教授贾克琳诺伯格说，正是这种奇 怪的形式才让竞走成为了一项如此诱人的活动。 6. 本句中moving at a pace of six miles per hour是动词-ing形式作后置定 语，修饰 race walkers，第一个 which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰 800 calories per hour，第二个 which 引导的非限制性定
19、语从句修饰 running。句意 为：根据大多数的计算结果，以每小时 6 英里的速度行走的竞走者，每小时 会消耗 800 卡路里，消耗的热量大约是步行者的两倍，但是比跑步者要少， 跑步者每小时大概可以消耗 1000 卡路里，甚至更多。 7. 本句中 while 连接两个并列句子，表示对比，who 引导非限制性定语 从句，修饰 race walkers。句意为：根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地时自 身承受的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面，仅承受 约自己体重 1.4 倍的重量。 8. 本句主干为 These include plants and a plant 。第一个 that
20、 引导定 语从句修饰先行词 plants，其中包含一个 when 引导的宾语从句；第二个 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a plant。have sensors printed 为使役动词结构 have sth done，表示“使 / 让某事被 (别人) 做”。 句意为：这些包括叶面上 印有感应器来显示缺水情况的植物， 以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的 植物。 9. about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by 为同位语， 解释说 明 light。needed to read by 为后置定语。句意为：这种光，约为阅读所需光 量
21、的千分之一，只是一个开始。 10. 本句主干为 the team hopes to develop a version of the technology。其 中第一个 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 technology，在从句中作主语；第二 个 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 treatment。句意为：未来，该团队希望能开 发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物树叶上就能延长植物寿命的技术。 11. where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 switch，关系副词在从句中作地点 状语。句意为：工程师们也在尝试开发一种开关，在有阳光时，其光亮度会 逐渐减弱。 12. that 引导宾语从句，该从句中
22、 because 引导原因状语从句。句意为： 你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到自己更为强大呢？ 13. our insisting its merely a window 为动名词结构作主语。句意为：但 我们坚持说这只是一扇窗户，从而阻止了他们无数次想要开门的要求。 14. that 引导同位语从句，对 fear 进行解释说明。句意为：我非常担心 我们说的谎话会对孩子们造成精神上的伤害。 15. be they real or metaphorical 为插入语，对 other doors 进行补充说明； be they real or metaphorical 是一个倒装句，
23、 结构为 be+主语+A or B， 意为“无 论是 A 或 B”。 句意为：当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，无论是真实的还 是比喻的，他们都会毫无顾虑地打开那扇门，走过去。 16.句中的 viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibition 现在分 词短语作后置定语，修饰 those。句意为：那些观赏阿伯特庄园美术馆临时 优质展品的人可能会以为自己置身于城市画廊中，这是情有可原的。 17. 句意为：有四个奇妙的画廊可以参观，从美术到互动娱乐，所以对 每个人来说，都有令其感兴趣的东西！ 18. 句意为：莱文说，在考虑到家长们的收入、受教育程
24、度以及与孩子 说话的量的差异后，研究人员发现玩拼图游戏可以有效地预测认知。 19. when assessed at 54 months of age 是省略句，原句为 when children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age are assessed at 54 months of age。 句意为： 研究人员分析了 53 对孩子与父母在家日常活动的录 像，并对 54 个月大的孩子进行了评定。结果发现，在 26 个月到 46 个月大 时玩过拼图游戏的孩子的空间技能更好。 20. 句子的主干是 Designer Je
25、nnifer Anderson admits（that），it took her 是宾语从句，其中 it 作形式主语，to come around to the opinion 是 真正的主语。宾语从句中又包含一个由 that 引导的同位语从句，对 opinion 作进一步解释说明。句意为：设计师詹妮弗安德森承认，她花了一段时间 才接受了这个观点， 即用海狸鼠毛皮制作自己的作品在道德上是可以接受的。 21. 第二句是省略句，完整的句子应该是：I have (had a special place in my heart for libraries) for as long as I can r
26、emember. 句意为：图书馆在我心中 有特殊的地位。从我记事起就有。 22. 句意为：随着我慢慢长大，成为了一位妈妈，图书馆在我的生活中 呈现出新的一面和新的意义。 23. It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to load up and go to the local library； where my kids . read to them 是 where 引导的非限制性 定语从句，进一步说明 library。句意为：对我们来说，装好东西然后去当地 的图书馆是件大事。在图书馆里，我的孩子可以选出自己想看的书，或者选 出他们想让我读给他们听的书。 24. 本句中 and
27、连接两个并列的句子，后面的句子中 that 引导的句子作 love 的宾语。句意为：如今，我看到我的孩子们带着他们自己的孩子去图书 馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的快乐代代传承。 25. 本句是一个主从复合句，状语从句由 while 引导，主句是 it may feel like a learning curve。used to working with traditional tools like email 是形容词 短语作后置定语，修饰 those。句意为：虽然年轻一代更喜欢可视化交流， 但对于那些习惯使用电子邮件等传统工具工作的人来说， 这可能需要一个学 习过程。 26. 本句包含两个强调句，
28、其中第一个强调句的正常语序为：The treatment of the animals on set in the studio doesnt have activists worried. 句意 为： 在某些情况下， 让动物保护主义者担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇； 而是拍摄场外的训练和生存条件引起了人们的担忧。 27. with the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation 为复合结构：with + 宾语 + adj，在句中作状语，表示原因。句意 为：由于年轻人无力承担离开家的费用以及老
29、年人面临着孤独的风险，越来 越多的家庭选择住在一起。 28. with three generations living together 为复合结构： with + 宾语 + v-ing， 在句中作定语，修饰前面的 households。句意为：官方报告表明，三代人同 住的家庭数量已经从 2001 年的 32.5 万户增长到 2013 的 41.9 万户。 29. that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 mutation。句意为：东非和北欧的畜牧 民族已经发生了某种基因突变，这有助于他们成年后对牛奶的消化吸收。 30. then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen作主 语 Melissa Ilardo 的同位语，对其进行解释说明。句意为：2015 年，当时是 哥本哈根大学遗传学研究生的 Melissa Ilardo，听说了有关巴瑶人的事情。 31. if 引导宾语从句作 wondered 的宾语，that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 physical characteristics。句意为：她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活 动，是否导致了他们的身体特征发生变化，从而使潜水变得更加容易。
