2024成都中考英语研究专题 文化习俗与文化景观 (课件).pptx

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1、 写作逻辑串句式写作逻辑串句式32短语巩固短语巩固1词汇过关词汇过关5核心词汇分层练核心词汇分层练4教材词汇讲练教材词汇讲练词汇过关词汇过关情境串记词汇情境串记词汇There are many countries around the world.People of these countries try their best to build a shared future.Countries and Regions 国家和地区国家和地区Main regionsMain countriesAsia亚洲亚洲AsiaAsian亚洲亚洲(人人)的;亚洲人的;亚洲人 China中国中国Chinese

2、中国中国(人的人的););中国人中国人India印度印度Indian印度的;印度人印度的;印度人*Korea朝鲜,韩国朝鲜,韩国*Korean韩国韩国/朝鲜朝鲜(人人)的;韩国的;韩国/朝鲜人朝鲜人Singapore新加坡新加坡 Singaporean新加坡新加坡(人人)的;新加坡人的;新加坡人增增增增Main regionsMain countriesEurope欧洲欧洲The United Kingdom(UK)英国英国Britain(Great Britain)大不列颠大不列颠British英国英国(人人)的的England英格兰英格兰English英格兰的;英语的;英语英格兰的;英语的

3、;英语EuropeEuropean欧洲人欧洲人 France法国法国French法国人法国人Germany德国德国German德国人德国人 Italy意大利意大利 Italian意大利人意大利人Russia俄罗斯俄罗斯Russian俄罗斯人俄罗斯人增增增增Main regionsMain countriesAmerica美洲美洲The United States of America(the USA)美国美国 America美国美国American美国人美国人Canada加拿大加拿大Canadian加拿大人加拿大人Africa非洲非洲AfricaAfrican非洲人非洲人South Afric

4、a南非南非 South African南非人南非人*Oceania大洋洲大洋洲Australia澳大利亚澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人澳大利亚人New Zealand新西兰新西兰 New Zealander新西兰人新西兰人增增增增增增增增Main regionsMain countriesAntarctica南极洲南极洲 /Four oceans四大洋四大洋The Atlantic Ocean大西洋大西洋 The Indian Ocean印度洋印度洋The Pacific Ocean太平洋太平洋 *The Arctic Ocean北冰洋北冰洋 Relevant words相关单词相关单

5、词capital首都首都 city城市城市 country国家国家 nation民族民族 *province省份省份world世界世界 central中心的中心的 national国家的国家的 international国际的国际的增增增增增增增增If you want to experience the culture of a country,you can visit there.Only in this way can you learn more about the history of it.But remember to respect their customs.When yo

6、u are in Rome,do as the Romans do.Cultural Landscape 文化景观文化景观the Forbidden City 紫禁城紫禁城the Great Wall 长城长城the Palace Museum 故宫博物院故宫博物院Tiananmen Square 天安门天安门Places of interest 名胜古迹名胜古迹Natural Landscape 自然景观自然景观the Yangtze River 长江长江the Yellow River 黄河黄河Mount Huangshan 黄山黄山Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰珠穆朗玛峰M

7、ount Taishan 泰山泰山Relevant words相关相关单词单词bridge桥桥landscape风景风景treasure珠宝珠宝visit参观参观ancient古老的古老的folk民间的民间的;民俗的民俗的local当地的当地的增增增增Cultures and Manners 文化和礼仪文化和礼仪If you visit a country during the festival,you will certainly have an unforgettable experience!Chinese and foreign traditional festivals 中外传统节日

8、中外传统节日Festivals节日节日*Customs习俗习俗the Spring Festival 春节春节accept 接受接受 celebrate 庆祝庆祝 send 邮寄;发送邮寄;发送 invite 邀请邀请treat 款待款待 *couplets 对联对联 dumpling 饺子饺子 guest 客人客人tradition 传统传统 wish 愿望愿望 relative 亲戚亲戚 paper cutting 剪纸剪纸red envelopes 红包红包 dragon/lion dance 舞龙舞龙/狮狮 have a family reunion dinner 吃团圆饭吃团圆饭 l

9、unar calendar 农历;阴历农历;阴历 pay a New Year call拜年拜年set off firecrackers 放鞭炮放鞭炮 staying up 守岁守岁Festivals节日节日*Customs习俗习俗Lantern Festival元宵节元宵节enjoy lanterns赏花灯赏花灯 set off fireworks 放烟花放烟花Tombsweeping Day 清明节清明节manner 礼仪礼仪 plant willow trees 插柳插柳spring outing 春游春游 sweep tombs 扫墓扫墓Labour Day 劳动节劳动节 clean

10、windows 擦窗户擦窗户 mop the floor 拖地拖地 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节端午节zongzi粽子粽子 dragon boat race 赛龙舟赛龙舟hang wormwood挂艾草挂艾草 tie colorful ropes 系五彩绳系五彩绳增增增增增增Festivals节日节日*Customs习俗习俗MidAutumn Festival 中秋节中秋节enjoy the moon赏月赏月 mooncake月饼月饼National Day 国庆节国庆节flagraising ceremony 升旗仪式升旗仪式programme(program)节目节目F

11、estivals节日节日*Customs习俗习俗Womens Day妇女节妇女节 balloon 气球气球 candy 糖果糖果 card 卡片卡片 candle 蜡烛蜡烛 flower花花 present/gift 礼物礼物soldier士兵;军人士兵;军人 symbol 象征象征 hug 拥抱拥抱value 珍视珍视 play games 玩游戏玩游戏 greeting cards 贺卡贺卡 climb mountains 爬山爬山visit the elderly 看望老人看望老人Childrens Day儿童节儿童节PLA Day建军节建军节Teachers Day教师节教师节Doub

12、le Ninth Festival重阳节重阳节增增增增增增教材语篇整合练教材语篇整合练Passage 1素材改编自九(全)素材改编自九(全)Unit 10Different countries have different histories.These have had a deep influence on their society and 1._.Here are some suggestions when youre in different 2._.argue country culture France greet kiss mad nation polite relax sha

13、ke supposeculturecountriesDo you know how 3._ each other in China?You are 4._ to shake hands instead of kissing cheeks.That is seen as a polite way for people in China.In Colombia,people are pretty 5._ about time.Its OK if one arrives a bit late.When they meet,its polite for boys 6._ hands and for g

14、irls to kiss each other on either side of the face.relaxedto shakesupposedto greetargue country culture France greet kiss mad nation polite relax shake supposeIf you walk in Paris,you will see many people greet by 7._ on both sides of the face.Yes,this is how the 8._ greet others.When you meet your

15、friends in Switzerland,its important to make an effort to be on time.Its the 9._ of clocks and watches,after all!If youre even 15 minutes late when meeting a friend,he or she may get 10._.kissingFrenchnationargue country culture France greet kiss mad nation polite relax shake supposemadSo when we vi

16、sit other countries,we should know the local customs ahead of time.In this way,we can understand and communicate with each other better.argue country culture France greet kiss mad nation polite relax shake supposePassage 2素材改编自九(全)素材改编自九(全)Unit 2Many would agree that when we think of the MidAutumn F

17、estival,we probably think of a full moon and 1._.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of the MidAutumn Festival:peoples 2._ for their families.admire after bright leave lie mooncake relative steal story treat tradition wishmooncakeswishesThere are many 3._ folk stories about this festiv

18、al.But most people think that the 4._ of Change is the most touching.Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife.5._ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess 6._ him as a hero and gave him magic medicine as a prize.Whoever took this medicine could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change.admire

19、after bright leave lie mooncake relative steal story treat tradition wishtraditionalstoryAftertreatedHowever,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried 7._ the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.Change refused to give it to him and had to take it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad.

20、One night,he found that the moon was so 8._ and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruit and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Change could come back.admire after bright leave lie mooncake relative steal story treat tradition wishbrightto stealAfter this,

21、people started the tradition of 9._ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their 10._.Nowadays,the MidAutumn Festival has become an important festival in our country.admire after bright leave lie mooncake relative steal story treat tradition wishadmiringrelatives短语巩固短语巩固短语默写短语默写1._ 路过;经过路过;经过 2._ 脱下脱下(

22、衣服衣服);();(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞3._ 接近接近4._ 拍照拍照 pass bytake off(get/be)close totake photos/pictures国家和地区国家和地区名胜古迹名胜古迹5._ 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地6._ 带回带回7._ 顺便访问;随便进入顺便访问;随便进入8._ 使使(某人某人)感到宾至如归感到宾至如归9._ 握手握手10._ 插入插入lead sb.to sp.bring backdrop bymake.feel at homeshake hands文化和礼仪文化和礼仪stick into11._ 摆开;布置摆开;布置12._ 习惯于习惯

23、于13._ 把桌子擦净把桌子擦净14._ 打扮我自己打扮我自己15._ 的象征的象征16._ 许愿许愿17._ 吹灭吹灭18._ 给某人带来好运给某人带来好运lay outbe/get used to.clean desk(s)offdress up myself中外传统节日中外传统节日a symbol ofmake a wish/wishesblow outbring good luck to sb.微语段练短语微语段练短语从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1.I had a birthday party last Sunday.I

24、invited my friends and _ my house.My dad bought me a birthday cake and my mom _ the dishes she made.Seeing my parents were busy with my birthday,I felt both happy and moved.I _ myself beautifully and showed up at the party.Then they sang the birthday song for me.laid outled them todressed upI _ and

25、then _ the candles on the cake in one go.I hoped that I could bring good luck to my family and we would be happy forever.blew outmade a wish2.Chinese pay more attention to their etiquette(礼仪礼仪).For example,the Chinese usually _ when they meet.Besides,Chinese people are hospitable(好客的)(好客的).If you _

26、them,they will be very happy.And they always go out of their way to make their guests _.You dont need to buy gifts.If you take something,they are likely to let you _ it_.shake handsdrop byfeel at homebringback写作逻辑串句式写作逻辑串句式1.For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is

27、 _(一个美好且安全的(一个美好且安全的度假胜地)度假胜地).八(下)八(下)Unit 9 P702.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night.They _(把人们(把人们的愿望带给他们爱的和想念的家人)的愿望带给他们爱的和想念的家人).九(全)九(全)Unit 2 P11a wonderful and safe place to take a holidaycarry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss国家和地区国家和地区3._(欢迎向我咨询

28、欢迎向我咨询)anything on todays Great Wall tour.八(下)八(下)Unit 7 P50角度一:具体介绍某些场合下的礼仪角度一:具体介绍某些场合下的礼仪4.In China,_(你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里)(你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里).Feel free to ask me/Welcome to ask meyou are not supposed/allowed to/shouldnt stick your 名胜古迹名胜古迹chopsticks into the food文化和礼仪文化和礼仪角度二:了解不同国家或不同场合下的礼仪的重要性角度二:了解不同国

29、家或不同场合下的礼仪的重要性5.When you visit foreign countries,_(知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的)(知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的).6.Thai people go on the streets to throw water at each other on Water Festival.Because_(现在是打扫和清洗坏东西的时候了)(现在是打扫和清洗坏东西的时候了).九(全)九(全)Unit 2 P10it is important to know how to ask for help politelyit is time for cleani

30、ng and washing/to clean and wash away bad things中外传统节日中外传统节日八八下下Unit 91.invent v.发明;创造发明;创造拓展:拓展:_ n.发明;发明物发明;发明物_ n.发明家;创造者发明家;创造者2.encourage v.鼓励鼓励拓展:拓展:_ n.鼓励鼓励短语:短语:_ 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事教材词汇讲练教材词汇讲练inventioninventorencouragementencourage sb.to do sth.微 语 境 练 词 汇微 语 境 练 词 汇encourageuseThe teacher enco

31、uraged us _ our eyes to find beauty in life.The support and _ from friends and family helped the artist stick to his dream.to useencouragement3.collect v.收集;采集收集;采集拓展:拓展:_ n.收集;收藏品收集;收藏品_ n.收集人;收藏者收集人;收藏者4.safe adj.安全的;无危险的安全的;无危险的拓展:拓展:_ adv.安全地安全地_ n.安全;安全性安全;安全性_(反义词反义词)不安全的;危险的不安全的;危险的短语:短语:_ 保持

32、安全保持安全collectioncollectorsafelysafetyunsafe/dangerouskeep safe微 语 境 练 词 汇微 语 境 练 词 汇用用safe的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。Home fire can start and spread quickly,but just a few preparations can make a big difference.Here are some tips for fire _.Firstly,have home fire training at least twice a year.Practice running o

33、ut within two minutes.Sometimes thats all the time you can run out of the house _.Secondly,if theres a fire,get out of the house as soon as possible.Call 119 after you get to a _ place away from your home.safetysafelysafe九全九全Unit 21.warn v.警告;告诫警告;告诫拓展:拓展:_ n.警示;提醒;告诫警示;提醒;告诫用法:用法:warning微 语 境 练 词 汇

34、微 语 境 练 词 汇My doctor warns me _ the possible harmful influence of the medicine before I choose to take it.(盲填)(盲填)The coach warned the swimmers not _ too far into the deep end of the pool.The sign in the zoo warns people against _ animals.feedgoofto gofeeding2.treat n.款待;招待款待;招待 v.招待;请客招待;请客拓展:拓展:_

35、n.治疗;对待;款待治疗;对待;款待【补充】【补充】a treat很好,效果不错很好,效果不错3.spread v.传播;展开传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播蔓延;传播拓展:拓展:_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)短语:短语:_ 遍及全世界遍及全世界treatmentspreadspread all over the world九全九全Unit 31.suggest v.建议建议拓展:拓展:_ n.建议;提议;推荐建议;提议;推荐用法:用法:suggestion【注意】【注意】“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”可用可用advise sb.to do sth.或或suggest doing sth.。

36、微 语 境 练 词 汇微 语 境 练 词 汇suggesttryMy friend suggested _ out a new study method to improve my grades.Gina gave me a _ on how to make a wonderful English speech and it really helped me a lot.tryingsuggestion2.convenient adj.便利的;方便的便利的;方便的拓展:拓展:_ adv.便利地;合宜地便利地;合宜地_ n.方便;便利方便;便利3.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的有礼貌的;

37、客气的拓展:拓展:_ adv.礼貌地;客气地礼貌地;客气地_(反义词反义词)不礼貌的;粗鲁的不礼貌的;粗鲁的convenientlyconveniencepolitelyimpolite4.direct adj.直接的;直率的直接的;直率的拓展:拓展:_ n.导演;部门负责人导演;部门负责人_ n.方向;方位方向;方位_ adv.直接地;径直地;坦率地直接地;径直地;坦率地directordirectiondirectly微 语 境 练 词 汇微 语 境 练 词 汇用用direct的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。ack,my foreign friend,is a fan of Chinese

38、films.He dreams of becoming a _ in the future,so he traveled to China.However,on the first day,he got lost.Then he asked the local people for help.In a hurry,he spoke English to the local _,but the local couldnt understand and called the police.directordirectlyLuckily,the police finally _him to his

39、hotel.Since then,he has realized the importance of having a good sense of _ and strong Chinese language skills in China.directeddirection九全九全Unit 101.relax v.放松;休息放松;休息拓展:拓展:_ adj.放松的;令人轻松的放松的;令人轻松的_ adj.感到放松的感到放松的2.value v.重视;珍视重视;珍视 n.价值价值拓展:拓展:_ adj.值钱的;贵重的;宝贵的;有价值的值钱的;贵重的;宝贵的;有价值的relaxingrelaxed

40、valuable3.worth adj.值得;有值得;有价值价值(的的)拓展:拓展:_ adj.值得的;应得的值得的;应得的用法:用法:worthy微 语 境 练 词 汇微 语 境 练 词 汇Rachel always tries her best to get all chances to improve herself because she wants to lead a full and _(worth)life.The book is really worth _(read)because it provides valuable thoughts into the human co

41、ndition.The advice from my teacher is _ great worth because it helps me deal with a difficult situation.(盲填)(盲填)worthyreadingof核心词汇分层练核心词汇分层练一、补全单词一、补全单词1.In Chinese culture,tigers are regarded as a s_ of power and energy.2.Chinese usually use chopsticks at table,while f_ usually use knives and fork

42、s.3.The new science museum was full of all kinds of interesting i_,and I have learned a lot from it.ymboloreignersnventions4.This museum has c_ some paintings which were painted by European artists in the 19th century.5.Siheyuan is a kind of t_ building around China with a history of more than 3,000

43、 years.6.Highspeed railway is developing quickly.It makes long trips more c_.ollectedraditionalonvenient二、完形填空二、完形填空Audrey is a 15yearold French student.She was first offered a good opportunity to study in China for one year as an exchange student.She was 1 by her family to take this opportunity.The

44、n she took part in the exchange program.She hoped to experience different cultures.When she got off the plane,she was 2 welcomed by her host family.()1.A.influenced B.punished C.encouraged()2.A.sadly B.warmly C.angrilyCBThe family has a girl named Zhang Linlin who is at the same age as her.They 3 Au

45、drey like their own family members.She was thankful for their kindness and tried to be 4 than usual to show her appreciation(感激感激).Two weeks later,a very important traditional Chinese festival camethe MidAutumn Festival.()3.A.visited B.advised C.treated()4.A.politer B.cooler C.funnierCAAudrey and he

46、r host family were busy making mooncakes for her 5 MidAutumn Festival in China.Zhang Linlin told her,“The MidAutumn Festival is a very important festival for Chinese people.During this 6 time,the whole family usually get together to eat mooncakes and admire the round moon.The round mooncake 7 reunio

47、n(团圆团圆).”()5.A.third B.second C.first()6.A.boring B.valuable C.usual()7.A.stands for B.cares about C.looks backCBAShe also gave a 8 to Audrey to try eating different kinds of mooncakes to fully experience the festival.After hearing these 9 ,Audrey suddenly missed her parents and other relatives.Then

48、 she decided to mail some mooncakes to her parents.She also wanted to 10 the joy of the MidAutumn Festival to them.She thought her parents would be very happy when they received the mooncakes.()8.A.decision B.suggestion C.choice()9.A.words B.sentences C.questions()10.A.prevent B.leave C.spreadBAC语篇研

49、读What:主要讲述了:主要讲述了15岁的法国学生岁的法国学生Audrey作为交换生来到中国学习的作为交换生来到中国学习的经历。经历。Why:引导学生感知中华文化的魅力,增强文化自信和民族自豪感。:引导学生感知中华文化的魅力,增强文化自信和民族自豪感。How:文体特征:记叙文。文体特征:记叙文。写作手法:本文以第三人称的视角讲述法国学生写作手法:本文以第三人称的视角讲述法国学生Audrey的个人经历。的个人经历。语言特点:文中使用了很多动词语言特点:文中使用了很多动词(组组),如,如took part in,show,get together,gave,fully experience等,展现了等,展现了Audrey对来中国学习的期待对来中国学习的期待 以及对中国文化的热爱。以及对中国文化的热爱。

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