1、2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题2 名词填空 专题训练 微语境夯基1. (2023桂林)Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous p_.2. (2023德阳)J_ is the first month of a year.3. (2023金华改编)Western people eat with k_ and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.4. (2023贺州改编)The big house was sold at a high p_ last year, and the small house
2、was sold at a low price.5. Tom got wet through in the heavy r_6. The speech on learning English well will last for several hours, rather than only one h_7. China can be divided into two parts, north and s_， where the plants are totally different. 8. He couldnt afford this terms c_， so he took a part
3、time job to earn money.9. The weather gets cooler, and the green l_ start to turn gold, then brown.10. Dick decided to lose w_ by eating less and doing more exercise.11. Everyone may meet some d_ in their daily life, so we should try our best to help the people who are in need.12. Lang Lang is the m
4、ost famous p_ in China. I dream of being like him one day.13. As a t_， I tell myself to respect the culture of other places when I travel. 14. Pandas do not have many babies，and b_ pandas often die. 15. Its a p_ that I didnt win a gold medal, but I have tried my best and will work harder.16. These c
5、_ are singing and playing after school on the playground. And the adults are drinking tea near them.17. No one is allowed to break the t_ rules as crossing the street.语篇提能Passage 1(2023湘潭改编)When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of natures greatest scenesthe yearly migr
6、ation(迁徙) of the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶)No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch(帝王) of North America. They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each a_18_around October, the butterflies travel up to 3，000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fl
7、y to the mountains of Mexico.It usually takes the butterflies two m_19_ to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to head back north in the s_20_. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the w_21_and die. It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations(代)
8、 to complete the j_22_ all the way back up to Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program(濒危物种计划) for the Xerces Society.The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their greatgreatgrandparents used the winter be
9、fore.However, the n_23_of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from overwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post reported. One of the main r_24_， researchers say, is that farmers hav
10、e used herbicides(除草剂) on the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on.Passage 2(2023重庆B卷改编)A new contact lens(隐形镜片) has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illness at any time by examining chemicals in tears. A new sensor (感应器) is used to achiev
11、e the p_25_S_26_ hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events(事件). Dr Zhao Yunlong said, “COVID19 has had a great i_27_on the scientific world. And we are doing r_28_to help people deal with similar events in the future.”When introducing the new contact lens, Dr Guo Shiqi,
12、 a researcher at Harvard, said, “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers (层) of the lens. It didnt have direct contact (接触) with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter. It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. Whats more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”
13、The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more p_29_ that provide care and convenience(便利) fo
14、r people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another k_30_of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile p_31_. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you
15、when you need it and stays off when you dont need it.”Passage 3外文素材选自Highlights for Children分享魔法Danay Ferguson loves to read. “If youre reading, you can be in your own world and do almost anything you want，” she says. The Harry Potter books are her favourites. But to Danay, all books have magic of t
16、heir own.Danay learned that in lowincome(低收入)neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. She was also surprised to find out that k_32_ near her may not own books or get to visit a library. She thought that needed to change.So at the a_33_ of 8, Danay started an organization called Re
17、ading Heart. It collects b_34_ that are donated (捐赠) by people in the community. Then Danay and her f_35_ and friends hand them out to kids in schools, hospitals, and lowincome neighborhoods for free. In four y_36_， theyve given away nearly 400，000 books! On visits to s_37_， Danay turns the book giv
18、eaway into a party. With dancing, free Tshirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools to get kids excited about reading. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a challenge(挑战)“They can keep their books，” she says. “But when theyre done with it, they share it
19、 with a f_38_” By trading books, kids get to read even more.Danay loves helping others discover the magic of reading. “Its an amazing feeling to see the kids smile when they get a book for the first time.”Passage 4外文素材选自Reading Challenge Book 1集邮Would you be worried if your classmates told you that
20、he was a stamp collector? Would you call a doctor or call the police? Actually, there is no reason to be worried. A stamp collector is just a p_39_who collects stamps!Stamp collecting has been around for well over 150 years. People began collecting stamps soon after stamps with glue on the back were
21、 introduced in London in 1840. Today, according to Boys Life magazine, stamp collecting is one of the most popular h_40_in the world.Some people collect stamps just for f_41_. These people may just want to collect stamps with animals or famous people on them. Or maybe they want to collect all the st
22、amps issued(发行) by one particular(某一的) country. Other people collect stamps that they think will be valuable down the road. Such collectors ask three q_42_ to decide if a stamp is worth collecting and what its value might be.First, how many of the particular s_43_ is made? Next, how popular is the s
23、tamp? Finally, what is the condition of the stamp? If a stamp has a low print run(单次印数), a popular picture, and is in excellent condition, this stamp may be worth a lot of m_44_. In 1980, a onecent British Guinea stamp issued in 1856 went for$935，000! Passage 5Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an int
24、eresting place to learn others opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when youre spending t_45_online and reading so many opinions, its quite possible that youll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.In fact,
25、you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this p_46_ at once. You might do some research, find some f_47_ of your own and reply to what theyve written. You finish writing out your r_48_， click (点击)“Post” and win the argument!Except that its not really much of a victory. Most
26、people dont like it when other people disagree with their i_49_， especially online strangers. Its unlikely that they will change their o_50_ just because you argued with them. In fact, its possible that you made them feel more confident that theyre correct.And the thing is, when you get in these kin
27、ds of f_51_ online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. Its a dangerous cycle (循环)I guess the best thing to do
28、is to tell yourself that most arguments arent worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real l_52_参考答案名词填空1. plays2. January3. knives4. price5. rain6. hour7. south8. cost9. leaves10. weight11. difficulties12. pianist13. tourist14. baby15. pity16. childre
29、n17. trafficPassage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝王蝶的迁徙方式以及生活习惯。18. autumn19. months20. spring21. way22. journey23. number24. reasonsPassage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国、英国和中国的科学家研制出了一种新的隐形镜片。它可以通过检测眼泪中的化学物质来随时检查疾病。为了达到这一目的，他们使用了一种新的更小更智能的传感器，它可以固定在镜片上，并与眼泪直接接触，且不会引起眼睛不适。25. purpose26. Scientists27. influence
30、28. research29. products30. kind31. phonePassage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Danay喜爱读书，在她知道一些低收入社区的孩子没有足够的书读的情况后，她创立了一个叫做Reading Heart的组织，收集来自他人捐赠的图书，送给学校，医院以及低收入社区的孩子们，并举办图书巡展，鼓励大家热爱读书，分享书籍，发现读书的美好。32. kids33. age34. books35. family36. years37. schools38. friendPassage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了集邮的历史、原因，以及判断邮票是否有价值的标准。 39. person40. hobbies41. fun42. questions43. stamp44. moneyPassage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。人们对社交媒体上发表的观点持不同意见时，就会与之争论，这有可能给自己的情绪带来负面影响。作者建议：不论在网上还是现实中，大多数争论并不值得，不如找一些有趣的事情做。45. time46. person47. facts48. reply49. ideas50. opinions51. fights52. life
