1、 高考英语词汇手册 P1 abandomthe abandoned baby/city 被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市 sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。 。 。 abilitya person with high ability ; have ability to do 一个能力高强的人,有能力去做。 。 。 ablebe able to do 有能力去做。 。 。 aboutwhat/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事怎么样啊;某人正要做。 。 。 aboveabove all 最重要的是 abroadgo/study ab
2、road 去国外 / 到国外留学 absentsb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课 absorbsb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。 。 。 。 P2 academicacademic achievement 学术上的成就 accesssb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处 accidentmeet with an accident ；by accident 某人遇到事故 ； 意外地 accomplish accomplish doing 完成做。 。 。 according - a
3、ccording to sth 根据。 。 。 accountsth account for sth 某事解释了某事 accuseaccuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人 accustomsb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。 。 。 P3 achieveachieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成 achievementmake achievements 取得成就 acidacid rain 酸雨 act - act as 充当 actiontake action to do; take an active part in
4、 采取行动做。 。 。/ 积极参加。 。 。 addadd (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。 。 。加入。 。 。中 ； 总计达 additionin addition to 除。 。 。之外 P4 addresslive at the address 住在。 。 。地址上 adjustadjust sth to sth 调整。 。 。到。 。 。状态 admitsb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。 。 。 adoptadopt my advice 采纳我的建议 advancein advance ； advanced technology
5、 事先 ； 先进的技术 advantagetake advantage of 利用 P5 advicetake ones advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见 ； 一条建议 adviseadvise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。 。 。/建议做。 。 。 afraidsb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。 。 。/某人害怕做。 。 。 afterafter all; be after; soon after 毕竟 ； 追逐 ； 在。 。 。之后不久 againstbe against;
6、 lean against spl 反对。 。 。 ； 斜靠在。 。 。上 ageat the age of sth 在。 。 。的年纪时 agencytravel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社 agent -= travel agent 旅行代理人 agreeagree with sb ; agree to sth ; agree on sth ; agree to do sth ; agree that 同意/适合某人 同意某事 在某事上达成一致 同意做。 。 。 同意。 。 。 P6 ahead ofgo ahead ； three days ahead 向前 ； 提前 3
7、 天 aidaid sb with sth; come/go to ones aid; first aid 用。 。 帮助某人;来/去帮助某人 ； 急 救 aimaim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。 。 。/ 目的在于做。 。 。 airon the air 在电台广播中 air-conditioner bus 空调车 alarm -alarm clock 闹钟 P7 alike A 说到 talk sb. into doing 劝说/劝服某人做某事 talk show 脱口秀 talk to sb. 与某人谈话 tasteto ones taste 合某人的喜好 tea blac
8、k / green tea 红茶/ 绿茶 tea ceremony 茶道 teachteach oneself sth. = learn sth by oneself 自学某事 teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 teaching plan 教学计划 teaching principles 教学原则 teacherTeachers Day 教师节 team our school basketball team 我校篮球队 teartear apart 拆散；使分离 tear down 拆卸；诋毁 tear sth. into pieces 把某物四成碎片 tears come
9、 into ones eyes 流泪 P183 technique acquire a technique 学到技术 adopt advanced technique 采用先进技术 writing techniques 写作技巧 apply/ develop/ master a technique 运用/开发/掌握技术 telephone make a telephone call 打电话 televisetelevise sth. alive 用电视直播某事 tell tell a lie/ story 说谎/讲故事 tell ones fortune 算命 tell right from
10、wrong 辨别是非 tell the truth 说实话 temperbe in good / bad temper 心情好/ 不好 temperaturetake ones temperature 量体温 tempt tempt sb. to do 引诱/诱惑某人做某事 tempt sb into doing sth.诱惑某人做某事 temptation n.引诱；诱惑 tendtend to do sth. 易于/倾向于做某事 P184 tendencyhave a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向；容易做某事 tennis on the tennis court
11、在网球场 term a two-year term 为期/任期两年的一届 in terms of = in terms 依据；用的话说；就来说 terrifica terrific actor 最好的/最有经验的一位演员 drive at a terrific speed 以极高的速度开车 think oneself terrific 自以为了不起 territorydefend ones territory保卫自己的领土/领地/地盘 mountainous territory山区 testput sth. to the test 把某事检验/测验一下 stand the test of 经得
12、住的考验 thanbetter than 比好 more than 不只是；不止；多于；大于 other than 除了以外 rather than 而不；与其说 倒不如 thank thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人 Thanks to = owing to; on account of ; because of 多亏, 由于, 全靠 theatrethe Globe Theatre 环球剧院 P185 themethe theme for sth. 。 。 。 的主题 theme park 主题公园 theme song 主题曲；主题音乐 then from then
13、on 从那时起 just then 正在那时 theoryaccept a theory 接受一种理论 adopt a theory 采用一种理论 apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实际 combine theory with practice 把理论和实践结合起来 Einsteins theory of relativity 爱因斯坦的相对论 in theory 理论上 in practice Newtons theory of gravitation 牛顿的万有引力学说 set up/ put forward/ establish a theory 提出/
14、创立一种理论 thereThere is no need to do sth. 不需要/ 不必做某事 There can be 可能有 There happens to be 碰巧存在 There have/ has been 已有 There is evidence that 显然 There is likely to be 好像有 There appears to be 好像有 There is no denying the fact that 这是无可否认的 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事是无意义/ 无道理的。 There may be 可能有 T
15、here must be 一定有 There seems to be 好像有. There should be 应该有 There should have been 当时本该有 There ought to be 应该有 There will be 将有 thingfor one thing 其一； 首先 for another thing 其二 thinkthink about 考虑 think back to 回想起；追溯 think highly of 重视;对 评价很高 think of 想到；考虑 think of as = consideras; regardas；look upo
16、nas ; treatas; viewas 把.看成 think over = consider carefully 仔细考虑 think through 彻底地全面思考 what do you think of。 。 。？ 你认为 怎么样？ P186 though as though = as if 好像 thoughtat the thought that 想到 on second thoughts= after thinking it over 经再三考虑之后 read ones thoughts = 了解某人的想法 with no thought for 不为 着想 thoughtfu
17、lbe thoughtful of sb. 关心某人 thread thread a needle 穿针引线 threaten be threatened with extinction 有灭绝的危险 threaten sb. with sth. 用某物危险某人 threaten to do sth. 扬言要做某事 throughbreak through 突破 get through 使通过 go through 通过.经历.仔细查看 see through 看透，看穿 throwthrow at/ to 对 扔 throw away 扔掉；浪费 tidyneat and tidy 又整齐，
18、又干净 tidy oneself up before going out 外出前整理仪容 tidy up a room 收拾房间 tiebe tied down to / by sth. 因某事忙分不开身 P187 tilltill next week 直到。 。 。为止（不在句首；until 可在句首） timeahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 at a time 一次；依次；每次；逐一 at one time 一度 The first time 头一回 头一次 by the time 到的时候 There are times when有时常会 for
19、a time 在一段时间内；暂时 from time to time 有时；不时地 have a bad time 日子过得不愉快 have a good time (祝你) 过/玩得愉快 have a hard /easy time 日子过得很艰难/舒坦 high time 应该立刻做某事的时候 at the same time 同时 in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代 in no time = very quickly 立刻 in time = not late; early or soon enough 及时 every time 每当 on time =
20、at the right time 准时 once upon a time 从前 take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事 take your time 慢慢来 the New York Times 纽约时报 three times the size/ height/ length/ width/ weight 三倍之大/高/ 长/ 宽/ 重 At no time。 。 。 决不 在任何时候都不（在句首，句子倒装） Its about / high time that 应该立刻做某事的时候（用虚拟语气） tip from tip to toe 从头到尾；彻头彻尾；完完全全 of
21、fer / give sb a tip= tip sb. 赏某人小费 on the tip of ones tongue 话到嘴边，却说不出来 take ones tip 照某人的话去做； 听某人劝告 tiretire sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽；累极了 P188 tiredbe/ grow tired of 对厌倦 feel tired of 因而疲惫不堪 be/ feel tired out 累极了/ 感到十分疲劳 tissuenervous tissue 神经组织 tissue paper 薄棉纸；卫生纸 She used up a box of tissues for her co
22、ld. 她因感冒.用光了一盒纸巾。 to to the east/ south/ west/ north of toeon ones toe 踮着脚尖走得；提高警惕的 step on ones toes 踩到某人的脚尖；得罪某人 togethertogether with 和 一起 tonespeak in an angry tone 说话带着怒气 toocannot too 无论怎样也不会过分；越 越好 far too 太 only too + a 非常 too much 过分；过于 tooth false teeth 假牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 P18
23、9 topat the top of 在。 。 。顶上 （反义）at the bottom of ; at the foot of at the top of ones voice 高声地敢叫;尽力地喊 on top of 在 的上面 on top of the world = be very happy 高兴得不得了；非常满意 top student 优等生；尖子学生 total in total 总计 toucha touching/ moving poem 一首动人的诗 be in touch with sb. 与某人接触/联系 get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系
24、 lose/ be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 tourgo on a tour 漫游；巡回;周游 make a tour of the world 周游世界 touristtourist attraction 旅游胜地 town go to town 进城 in town 在城里 trackkeep track of 熟知(某事)； 追踪；知道的消息 lose track of 忘记；失去联系 track and field events 田径项目 track sports 径赛 P190 tradefree trade 自由贸易 make a trade o
25、f a for b 用 a 换 b trade at a certain shop 在某商店买东西 trade union 工会 trade with 与做买卖 traditionby tradition 按传统 traffic fast/slow traffic lane 快/慢车道 heavy traffic 交通繁忙 traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic lights 交通指示灯 traffic policeman 交通警察 traffic regulations/ rules 交通规则 traffic safety 交通安全 t
26、raffic signal 交通信号 traina quarter past seven train 一次七点一刻的列车 change train at 在（某地）换车 express / slow train 快/慢车 get on/ off a train 上/下火车 ordinary train 普通列车 The train is due at火车在（某时）到达 transferbe transferred to 被转移到 transfer from a to b 从 a 处调动/调任/转移到 b 处 transfer property to a person 转让财产给某人 trans
27、late translate into 把 译成 transportationrailroad transportation 铁路运输 water and land transportation 水陆运输 trap be caught in a trap 落入陷阱 be trapped in 陷入 get out of a trap 逃离陷阱 lay a trap for 对设下圈套 trap sb. into doing sth.引诱某人做某事 P191 travel-travel around the world 周游世界 treat-be badly/well treated 受虐待、善
28、待 Be treated as 被看做 treatment-be under treatment 在治疗中 trend-set a/the trend 带领新潮流 trick-play a trick on sb. 对某人使用诡计 Trick sb. into doing sth 用计诱使某人做 trip-make a trip to spl.到去旅行 A thousand mile trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下 trouble-ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 get into trouble 遇到、陷入麻烦 have trouble
29、 in doing sth.做某事有困难 take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳做某事 be in trouble 处于困境中 make trouble 制造麻烦 true-come true(希望/理想)实现，达到 P192 trunk-trunk call 长途电话 trunk line 主干线 trust-have trust in 信任 try-try doing try to do try on try out turn-be turned into 被改变成 turn over 移交；翻转过来 do sth. by turns 轮流做 in ones tur
30、n 轮到某人做 in turn 依次，轮流 turn against 背叛 turn down 调低(音量).拒绝 turn up 调高（音量） ，出现 turn out to be 证明是 turn to 转到；求助于 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开（灯） P193 twice- think twice before you leap. 三思而后行 typical-typical character 典型性格 it is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是他的特征 unable-be unable to 不能做某事 unconscious-be un
31、conscious of 没有意识到 P194 under-a bridge under construction 正在建的桥 Children below/under the age of ten 未满十岁的小孩 undergo-undergo great hardship 遭受巨大苦难 understand-make oneself understood 使自己被明白 undertake-undertake to do 承担做某事 uniform-wear a school uniform 穿校服 union-the Students Union 学生会 Union is strength
32、 团结就是力量 unite-unite to do 联合起来做 united-the United Nations(单数) P195 unusual-it is unusual for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是非同寻常的 up-be up to sb. to do 由某人负责做某事 get up 起床 up to now/ then 直到现在、那时 up to达到。 。 。 （数量） Its up to you.取决于你 use-come into use 开始使用 in use 在使用中 make use of 利用 put sth. into use 使利用起来 use u
33、p 用完 It is no use doing sth.做某事没用（徒然） P196 used-used to be 过去是 used to do 过去常做 useful- be useful for sb. 对.有用 usual-as usual 像往常一样 vacation-on the vacation 在度假 value-sth. is of great value to sb. 某物对某人很有价值 variety-a variety of 各种各样的、种种 p197 victim-three days mourning for earthquake victims 三天哀悼地震受难者
34、 view-have a birds eye view of 鸟瞰，俯视 come into view 进入视野 hold the view that 有的想法 point of view 观点 to get a better view of 为了更好地看清 vigor-with vigor 精力充沛的 p198 visible-sth. is visible to sb.某人能看见某物 visit-pay a visit to访问 vital- be vital to对极其重要 voice-at the top of ones voice 高声地 in a low/high voice 低声
35、地 with one voice 异口同声的 volunteer-volunteer to do 自愿做某事 p199 vote-vote for/against 投票支持/反对 voyage-go on a voyage 水上航行 wait-cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 wait for sb. to do 等待某人做某事 wait on sb. 服侍/招待某人 wake-wake suddenly with a start 突然惊醒 wake up 醒来 walk-all walks of life 各阶层/各行各业 have a walk 散步 walk a d
36、og 遛狗 wall- Walls have ears.隔墙有耳 want-want sb. to do 想要某人做某事 want to do 想要做某事 be wanted on the phone 有电话叫 be wanted 被通缉 p200 warn-warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人提防 warn sb. not to do警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险 wash-washaway/off 冲洗掉 wash well（衣料等）耐洗，经洗 wash hands often/regularly/frequently
37、 勤洗手 waste-waste/lose time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事 waste time on 浪费/滥用时间 watch-keep a close watch on 密切注意 watch ones step 走路小心 watch out 当心，留心 watch the time 留意时间 way-all the way 一路上/特地 be on the way 即将到来 be under way 在进行中 by the way 顺便讲一下 fight ones way 打开一条出路 get in the way 妨碍/挡道 give way to 让位于/让步
38、 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不，一点也不 in many ways 在许多方面 in the same way 以同样的方式 lose ones way 迷路 make way for 给让路 on the (ones )way to 再去。 。 。的路上 P201 weak be weak in 较弱/不擅长 wealth a wealth of 大量的 wearsb. be worn out 某人筋疲力尽 wear a look 流露出 的神态/表情 wear and tear 损耗 wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽 wear sth. out 耗尽/用
39、坏/穿坏某物 weatherin all weathers 在各种天气下 web web words 网络流行词 weddingwedding ring 结婚戒指 wedding cake 婚礼大蛋糕 wedding card 婚礼/ 宴请帖 wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 wedding day 结婚之日 wedding dress 结婚礼服 wedding march 结婚进行曲 weekweek by week 每一星期 weekdayon weekdays 在工作日 weekendat/on weekends 在周末 over the weekend 整个周末 weepwe
40、ep at the sad news 因听到悲痛的消息哭起来 weighweigh ones words 斟酌字句 weigh the evidence 考虑证据(的价值) P202 weightgain / put on weight 发胖 over/ under weight 过重/ 过轻 short weight 重量不足 welcomebe given a warm welcome by 受到的热烈欢迎 be welcome to sth./ do sth 可随意用某物/做某事 Youre welcome. 不用谢。/ 不客气。 wellas well 也； 又 as well as
41、除之外也 may/ might as well do sth. 不妨做某事 wetbe wet through 湿透了 what what about。 。 。？怎么样？ what if ? 如果又怎么样？ wheelat the wheel 驾驶;主持工作 the wheel 方向盘 take the wheel 负责管理 P203 while after a while 过了一会儿；不久 for a while= for a moment片刻；暂时；一会儿 for quite a while 相当长时间 in a while 一会儿 in a short while = in a litt
42、le while; soon 不久 once in a while 有时；偶尔；每个一些时候 whip whip against + n. （风雨等）猛打 whisperin a whisper = in whispers 低声地 whisper ( a word) to sb.向某人低语 whisper in/into ones ear与某人耳语 whisper to sb. That向某人低声说 it was whispered that传闻说 wholeas a whole 整体上；作为整体 on the whole 总的说来；大体上 wide open ones eyes wide 睁
43、大眼睛 travel far and wide 到处旅游 P204 width- km in width 公里宽 wildbe wild about sb. 迷上了某人 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 be wild to get a holiday abroad 急切地盼望去国外度假 be wild with sb. for 因 对某人生气 in the wild 在荒无人烟的地区 willagainst ones will 不情愿地；违心地 at will 任意；随意 with a will 果断地；有力地 Where there is a will, there is a w
44、ay. 有志者事竟成。 willing be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事 winwin a championship 拿冠军 win a match/war/battle/victory 赢得比赛/战争/战役/胜利 win a prize/ scholarship 获得奖金/奖学金 win a reputation 获得名声 win a wide support 得到广泛的支持 win fame and fortune 名利双收 win sb. th 为某人赢得某物 win the election 赢得选举 win the first place 赢得第一 win th
45、e gold/silver/bronze medal 赢得金/银/铜牌 winda gentle/light wind 微风 a heavy/high/strong wind 强风 windowwindow dressing 橱窗装饰 window shopping 逛街看橱窗 wipe wipe off = remove by wiping 擦去；擦到 wipe out 擦去；除去；彻底消灭 wishwish for 希望；要求；想要 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish that 希望 (从句中用虚拟语气) withdra
