1、能力综合卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 1 www.jxzx.cc/bkpt 1 能力综合卷能力综合卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 体裁：新闻报道 题材：中国文化展 难度： 建议用时：5 实际用时：_正确率：_/3 (山东省菏泽一中山东省菏泽一中 2018 学年高一学年高一 12 月份月考月份月考) Maaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of
2、 about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907 AD), showing Chinas golden age of ancient civilisation (文明). The exhibition, which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the citys effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally
3、 announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled “Chinas Golden Age: Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”. The items, including gold plates and silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines (小雕像) of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Ass
4、ert. All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xian was the most populous (人口 多的）city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisation一equal to, or better than that of the ea
5、rlier Han Dynasty (202 BC220 AD), a golden age of Chinese culture. Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of Chinas first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BC206 BC) and the Han. The Chinese relics and trea
6、sures attracted 350,000 visitors in Assen and 190,000 in Maaseik. “Westerners dont know much about Chinas ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors,” said Verlaak. 1. Why did Maaseik held the exhibition? A. To make money. B. To educate peop
7、le. C. To attract foreign visitors. D. To spread Chinese culture. 2. Whats Dirk Verlaaks attitude toward the exhibition? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. 能力综合卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 1 www.jxzx.cc/bkpt 2 C. Worried. D. Excited 3. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited
8、 in Belgium B. Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in Belgium C. Chinese Culture Goes Around the World D. Chinese Civilisation Attracts Foreigners 【语篇解读】 比利时城市马赛克于 5 月 11 日至 10 月 20 日举办中国文化展览， 共展出大约 200 件中国唐代的文物。 这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化与历史，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“showing Chinas golden age of ancien
9、t civilisation”和第二段中的“to create a centre of Chinese culture.”可知，展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。 2. B 推理判断题。根据文章结尾迪尔克 沃尔拉克的讲话“we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors”可知，他对本次展览是有信心的 3. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是比利时城市马赛克于 5 月开始开办的一场中国文化展览，展 出的都是中国唐代的文物，可知标题用 Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Bel
10、gium 概括了文章的主要内容。 【高级语块】 announce 宣布 continue 继续 be regarded as 被看做是 team up 合作 【长难句分析】 主语 定语从句 The exhibition, which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the citys effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. 不定式短语做目的状语 句意：这次展览于 5 月 11 日开幕，将持续到 20 日，这是香港创建中国文化中心的努力的一部分。 B 体裁
11、：记叙文 题材：父爱 难度： 建议用时：6 实际用时：_正确率：_/4 (重庆南开中学重庆南开中学 2018-2019 学年高一第一次月考学年高一第一次月考)When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night ou
12、t. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, 能力综合卷 英
13、语 外研版 第一册 Module 1 www.jxzx.cc/bkpt 3 but I was to busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usu
14、al. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I mis
15、sed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even mor
16、e about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 4. When the author was a little girl, she . A. liked playing on the swing B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. learned to take care of her family 5. When at college, the au
17、thor . A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning B. phoned her father every Sunday morning C. asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her 6. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A. She had got tired of talking with hi
18、m. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She was busy planning a trip. 7. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A. After her fathers sudden death. B. Many years after her fathers death. C. On her way to the hospital to see her fath
19、er. D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. 能力综合卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 1 www.jxzx.cc/bkpt 4 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。小时候我经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲 想要的是我有时间与他谈话。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 so we would have time for a conversation with each other 可知，作者小时候经常 与父亲谈话，故选 B 项。 5. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I grew up a
20、nd left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会打电话，故选 A 项。 6. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 Four years ago, my dad visited me He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.可知，四年前，父亲想和我谈谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行，故选 D 项。 7. C 细节理
21、解题。根据第四段中的 on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad 可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选 C 项。 【高级语块】 take care of 照顾 prepare for 准备 as usual 像往常那样 grow up 长大 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 pass away 去世 【长难句分析】 时间状语从句 主句 宾语从句 When I was a little girl, I remember that when my d
22、ad was repairing something, 宾语从句中的主句 时间状语从句 he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. 并列句 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得爸爸在修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交 谈了。 C 体裁：说明文 题材：凝视解锁 iPhone X 难度： 建议用时：6 实际用时：_正确率：_/3 (2018 济南高一期末济南高一期末)What do you use to unlock your cel
23、lphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance? On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye-catching featureFace ID. With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a so-called TrueDepth camera system built into the f
24、ront of the iPhone X. When the camera system sees a persons face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots to “map” the shape and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone. The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or
25、 her face and compared to the 能力综合卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 1 www.jxzx.cc/bkpt 5 stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second. Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID stil
26、l works. Although the technology sounds fancy, there are still concerns. For example, will Face ID work for twins? According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating（出错率）rises. So one
27、 would need to set a password then. Apple also emphasizes that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it. It is what Apple calls “attention aware”. So the phone wont unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time. It wont work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your
28、 photo. 8. Face ID helps iPhone X users to _. A. get their phones more eye-catching B. make the phone camera powerful C. unlock their cell phones quickly D. create and store their face model easily 9. How does the camera system of Face ID work? A. It compares the face model with the users face later
29、. B. It remembers the users faces by taking their pictures. C. It uses a map to store face models of its users for use. D. It matches the users faces with dots in the system. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. The introduction of the iPhone X B. The features of the iPhone X C. The iPhone X r
30、ecognizes a face D. Unlock the iPhone X by a stare. 【语篇导读】本文讲述的是通过凝视解锁 iPhone X。 8. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it.” 可知，Face ID 帮助 iPhone X用户快速解锁手机。 9. A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are
31、mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model.”可知，面部识别的摄像系统是通过比较了人脸模型和用户的脸来工作 的。 能力综合卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 1 www.jxzx.cc/bkpt 6 10. D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Apple also emphasizes that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it. It is what Apple calls “attention aware”. So the phone wont unlock i
32、f you are just glancing at the phone for the time.”可知，本文讲 述的是通过凝视解锁 iPhone X。 【高级语块】 system 系统 create 创造 compare 比较 technology 技术 glance at 瞥一眼 according to 按照 【长难句分析】 时间状语从句 主句 The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and 并列谓语 compared to the sto
33、red model. 句意：句意：下一次当人们看到 iPhoneX 时，同样的点会被映射到他或她的脸上，并与存储的模型进行比较。 【知识拓展】 名词词组引导时间状语从句 名词词组every time，the next time，the moment，the instant等，也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见她就对她印象很好并认为她很诚实。 I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in
34、 Beijing. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 副词用作连词引导的时间状语从句 instantly, immediately， instantly， directly, presently等也可起从属连词的作用， 引导时间状语从句， 表示一就 的意思。 The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. 那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。 Directly he came in, he knew something had happened. 他一进来，就知道出了什么事了。 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每
35、小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 I0 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 体裁：说明文 题材：参观心仪的大学 难度： 建议用时：8 实际用时：_正确率：_/5 (金星原创)Almost every college and university in the US now offers some forms of Internet-based application. 能力综合卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 1 www.jxzx.cc/bkpt 7 11 Some people believe that the best
36、way to get a detailed look at what life is like at any college or university is by visiting the campus. 12 Most students begin visiting colleges and universities that they are interested in before their final year of high school. The majority of colleges and universities let interested students visi
37、t their campuses at any time of a year. Students can contact the admission offices of the schools that interest them. 13 Their job is to provide information, offer advice and show future students different parts of the campus, such as housing and classrooms. During the visit, students should also tr
38、y to plan a meeting with an admissions official. Most schools keep a record of all the exchanges they have with candidates. Its never too early to visit a school. This could be years before they even start thinking about the application process. Simply witnessing the college experience in real life
39、can be helpful for young people. 14 However, visiting schools may not be a choice appropriate to everyone, especially international students, so for students who are unable to visit, there is one additional resource: social media. 15 Schools will permit students to post videos and pictures that show
40、 what their daily lives are like at college. These can provide applicants with a view that is almost as good as being there in person. A. Current students usually lead the tours. B. At present, school visits are becoming popular in the US. C. This means anyone can enter the campus whenever they want
41、. D. Many schools use Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat to advertise themselves. E. That is why some applicants even bring younger brothers and sisters with them on visits. F. There is more to visiting a college or university than taking a tour or meeting administrators. G. However, students may miss
42、 a lot when they only use Internet information to make their college decisions. 【语篇解读】在网络发达的今天，几乎每所大学都会提供网上申请。然而，为了更清楚地了解大学的相关情况， 很多高中毕业生喜欢在毕业前一年亲自去自己心中的理想大学看看，以了解更详细的信息。 11. G 上文提到几乎每所大学都提供网上申请，下文提到最好的方式是亲自参观校园。由此可知，所填的是承接 上下文的过渡句，G 项符合语境。 12. B 根据下文的“多数学生在高中最后一年之前就开始访问他们感兴趣的学院和大学”可知，B 项“目前，学校参 观在美
43、国越来越受欢迎”可作为主题句。 13. A 根据下文的“Their job”可知，A 项“现在的学生通常领着参观”可引出下文。 14. E 根据上文提到的“简单地见证现实生活中的大学经历对年轻人是有帮助的”可知，E 项和上文可构成因果关 系。 能力综合卷 英语 外研版 第一册 Module 1 www.jxzx.cc/bkpt 8 15. D 上文提到“social media”，D 项中的“Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat”是社交媒体的名称。 第二部分第二部分 语言运用语言运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
44、 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 体裁：议论文 题材：工作态度 难度： 建议用时：18 实际用时：_正确率：_/20 (2018 浙江卷) We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 16 to have too much? I 17 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 18 a team sport. By the time
45、 I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 19 When I got into college, things 20 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 21 there was no sense of 22 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it
46、later became 23 . Once that happened, I just kept 24 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 25 really late at night to get my work alone. One day I 26 a former classmate of mine who was 27 a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was 2
47、8 , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 29 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 30 . He said that if he 31 the job, he would lose his 32 to work and succeed. So, try 33 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 34 that
48、 if you want something done, ask a 35 person to do it. 16. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible 17. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect 18. A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played 19. A. at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered 20. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 21. A. extr
