1、 十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语英语 专题专题 24 短文改错短文改错 (2010全国卷全国卷 II) Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76 At that time, we often spend time together. 77 Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78 study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79 other words, we would be
2、separated for long time. 80 Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81 my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82 gift she has ever had. From then on, weve 83 kept touch with another through e- mails. I 84 look forward to see her again in the near future. 85 (2010全国卷全国卷 I) It was
3、a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_ _ prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_ _ was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_ _ have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_ _ So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_ _ of winning the prize . What were b
4、etter , I had useful 81. help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82. near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83 He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84 advices on how to write like a real writer 85 (2010四川四川) An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_ l
5、earn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_ driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_ was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_ then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_ they wouldnt take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_ mind
6、?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because 72_ of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73_ been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldnt 74_ get used to it- in fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples。” 75_ (2010浙江浙江) After shopping, Mother and I went to a restauran
7、t for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so man
8、y of my mother. May I hug ” (拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully. k*s5u (2010辽宁辽宁) Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I neve
9、r knew much about her except for that she was strange. she didnt talk many .her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest if us thought about her like the rest
10、 of my classmate ,I didnt really want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did . (2010重庆重庆) Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76. a friend is someone you can share your secrets
11、. If you 77. tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78. else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79. need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80. words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81. him happily too. Whats more, a good frie
12、nd is willing to 82. offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83. some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84. trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85. them. (2011浙江浙江) I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he ha
13、d more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home.
14、 When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. (2011辽宁辽宁) In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fictio
15、n film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who (is) directly responsible for the study all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an art
16、icle,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level. 注文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！ (2011四川四川) Tom was having much troubles getting u
17、p in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man did is told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm h
18、ad even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the firstreach the factory. ”Boss,” he said, “that medicine really works!” Im pleasing to hear it, ” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday?” 66. trouble 67. for 68. so 69. a 70. it 71. waking 72. proper 73. to 74. pleased 75
19、. (2011重庆重庆) Today is Sunday. Ive been in Canada for two maonths. This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia,a roommate of me, Ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and liv
20、ely. We become 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy charting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own. We are both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small
21、party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been 85. to China several times. I just cant wait. (2012四川四川) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上 画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
22、，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Mom， Mothers Day is coming.Im sorry that I am abroad 66_ and cant send your flowers，so Im writing to you. 67_ Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you 68_ before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell 69_ y
23、ou loudly：I love you ，Mom! Thank you so much by not 70_ only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good 71_ person.Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom，though 72_ I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your 73_ part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you. 74_ Hope
24、 you good health and much happiness every day! 75_ Your little girl， Jennifer (2012全国卷全国卷) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上 画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Ed
25、itor， Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76._ Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77._ without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._ without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._ Many countries in the world find we dont have enough wat
26、er.80._ To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81._ out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82._ drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83._ ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84._ water for which is quite a lot, and t
27、hat will save much water.85._ Sincerely， Li Hua (2012浙江浙江) 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate,
28、I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I to
29、ld them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. (2011陕西陕西) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修
30、改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double- room with a big bath. W
31、hat I liked best were the free high- speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recomme
32、nd it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. (2012辽宁辽宁) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Diana， Thank you for the
33、lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service s
34、tation and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home. (2012课标全国卷课标全国卷) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语 言错误，每句中
35、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each
36、of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys to you.” My punishme
37、nt lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. (2013大纲全国卷大纲全国卷) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上 画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此
38、行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 In my family, there are three people.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76._ He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other 77._ people.My mother is very much kind and is 78._ friendly to everybody.So when I have the
39、problem 79._ I will turn to her for help.My friends say I am clever.80._ When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81._ Ill think quickly and stand to answer.At home my 82._ father often thinks Im silly.He said if I decide 83._ to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84._ This
40、 is how I need to improve in the future.85._ (2013辽宁辽宁) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Eve
41、ry day, he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eage
42、r to see him, but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. (2013陕西陕西) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语 言错误，
43、每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we ar
44、rived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute, my grandfather
45、 also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious. (2013四川四川) 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每句不超过两个错误； 2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Today we had
46、 a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? (2013全国新课标全国新课标)
