1、Part 2 Using language 基础过关练 .单词拼写 1.It is good (礼貌)to knock at the door before entering the teachers office. 2.I used to drive two hours to work, but now I live (在里)walking distance of my office. 3.It was the (风俗)of American Indians to paint their faces with different colours in the past. 4.You cant
2、 (下载)any music or videos from the website without permission. 5.Black coffee without any sugar or milk leaves a little (苦的)taste in the mouth. .请写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 1.It is a tradition in many countries to give the waiter a tip after a meal in the restaurant. (词性: 词义: ) 2.Here are some tips on how to sa
3、ve money while travelling with your family. (词性: 词义: ) 3.Please remember to tip the waiter after finishing your meal in the restaurant. (词性: 词义: ) 4.Dont touch the tip of a dogs nose. (词性: 词义: ) 5.The function of the heart is to send blood through the body. (词性: 词义: ) 6.Despite the power cuts, the h
4、ospital continued to function normally. (词性: 词义: ) 7.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early. (词性: 词义: ) 8.Shes always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. (词性: 词义: ) 9.I turned the handle quietly and found the door was open.
5、(词性: 词义: ) 10.It is difficult for such a young boy to handle so many problems by himself. (词性: 词义: ) .单句语法填空 1.Its strongly recommended that all the machines in the factory (repair) every year. 2.Each of Germanys 16 states has its own (slight) different school systems. 3.The rise in crime is likely
6、to be related an increase in unemployment. 4.Being addicted to (smoke) may cause deadly diseases, including long-term and short-term health problems. 5.According to a recent study, when a tree (attack) by insects, it sends signals to warn its neighbours of the danger. 6.Australian English differs Am
7、erican English in pronunciation. 7.Foxes are often described to be (trick) animals in Chinese stories. 8.Seen from space, the earth is (incredible) beautiful. .选择合适的情态动词并用其适当形式填空,每词 限用一次 be able to,dare,have to,had better,need 1.Afraid of the dogs in the yard, Tom not go out of the house. 2.Its quit
8、e warm today so we not turn the heating on. 3.You arrive at the meeting early so that you will not miss anything important. 4.He walk home yesterday because his car broke down. 5.Mozart, a greatest pianist, play the piano when he was 4 years old. .用情态动词的适当形式完成句子 1.这个女孩不敢晚上独自外出。 The girl go out alone
9、 at night. 2.多亏他的帮忙,我们昨天才能提前完成这项工作。 Thanks to his help, we finish the work ahead of time yesterday. 3.我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。 I locked myself out of our apartment and break in. 4.时间很充足,你不必开这么快。 Theres plenty of time. You so fast. 5.你最好快点,要不然你上课就迟到了。 You hurry up, or else you will be late for class.
10、能力提升练 .阅读理解 A It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case. Bread Nothing dries out bread faster than your refriger
11、ator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy. Tomatoes We all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor(口味). Plus,
12、 the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, tomatoes should be placed in cool, dry and dark space. Salads Oil or vinegar based salads can be stored for a long period of time without r
13、efrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo(蛋黄酱)or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any
14、 hesitation. Eggs It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any probl
15、em. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge. 1.Which of the following loses water quickest in the cooler? A.Bread. B.Tomatoes. C.Salads. D.Eggs. 2.What sho
16、uld we do with tomatoes to get the best taste? A.Put them in the refrigerator. B.Cook them at once. C.Make them ripen slowly. D.Leave them in the shade. 3.What will go bad easily without refrigeration? A.Dressed salad. B.Mayo and yogurt. C.Oil and vinegar. D.Salad dressings. B Many years ago, when w
17、e were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parents-in-law lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying t
18、o earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door be
19、cause the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I cal
20、led my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except
21、potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We werent able to thank our donators, though
22、, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? A.Generous. B.Cautious. C.Stubborn. D.Penniless. 5.How did the authors husband s
23、upport the family? A.By selling food door to door. B.By delivering goods. C.By starting a garage. D.By working as a shop assistant. 6.How did the author feel when she saw the basket? A.She was annoyed. B.She was terrified. C.She was astonished. D.She felt a sense of relief. 7.What may be the best ti
24、tle of the text? A.A struggling young couple B.A tale of potatoes C.A helping hand in time D.A reward from a stranger .七选五阅读 Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. 1 Now it is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs doe
25、s food meet? 2 Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right food each day helps your body perform important functions. Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort th
26、emselves whenever they are upset or nervous. 3 Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtimes are the only time of a day when the whole family ca
27、n be together. 4 Many social occasions are associated with specific foodsbirthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or the Fourth of July cookouts. 5 A.Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions. B.Food has many purposes. C.They are not even aware of their own eating habits. D.These t
28、raditions provide links between food and social activities. E.Like other living things, people need energy to live. F.No matter how old you are, a strong body can protect you from diseases. G.Others eat to remove boredom. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .语法填空 1 seems that Chinese people always love to discuss the di
29、fferences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China normally buy 2 they need for just one or two meals at a time. Its normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabba
30、ge, two 3 (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. 4 , a person may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week 5 (be) normal. The difference could be because of the different climates. Food can 6 (keep) for a long time in the north, as its 7 (us
31、ual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of 8 (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, the vegetables 9 (buy) by southern Chinese people are just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. Maybe these debates about diffe
32、rent customs help us to understand each other much 10 (well). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 2 Using language 基础过关练 .1.manners 2.within 3.custom 4.download 5.bitter .1.名词;小费 句意:在许多国家,在餐厅吃完饭后给服务员小费是一种传统。 2.名词;建议,指点 句意:这儿有一些与你的家人一起旅行时如何省钱的建议。 3.动词;给小费 句意:你在餐厅吃完饭后请记得给服务员小费。 4.名词;尖儿,尖端 句意:不要碰狗的鼻尖儿。
33、 5.名词;功能 句意:心脏的功能是把血液运送到全身。 6.动词;运转 句意:尽管停电了,但医院仍继续正常运转。 7.名词;日常饮食 句意:医生建议我们应该有一个均衡的饮食,并且养成早起的好习惯。 8.动词;节食 句意:她总是在节食,但体重好像从未有任何减少。 9.名词;把手,柄 句意:我悄悄地转动把手,发现门开着。 10.动词;处理,应付 句意:对于这样一个小男孩来说,很难靠自己处理这么多问题。 .1.be repaired 考查虚拟语气。句意:强烈建议工厂里所有的机器每年都修理一次。recommend 后跟 的名词性从句中应用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中 should
34、 可以省略;本空动词 repair 和主 语 machines 之间为被动关系,故本空应用 be repaired。 2.slightly 考查副词。句意:德国 16 个州中的每个州都有自己稍有不同的学校制度。本空修饰形容词 different,故应用副词 slightly,意为“略微,稍微”。 3.to 考查介词。句意:犯罪活动的增长可能和失业人数的增加有关系。be related to 意为“与有关”, 故本空应填介词 to。 4.smoking 考查动名词。句意:吸烟上瘾可能会导致致命的疾病,包括长期和短期的健康问题。短语 be addicted to 意为“对上瘾,沉迷于”,其中 to
35、 为介词,故本空应用动名词形式。 5.is attacked 考查时态及语态。句意:根据最近的一项研究,当一棵树受到昆虫攻击时,它会发出信号,警 告它的邻居有危险。根据语境可知,本句表示的是“客观事实”,故应用一般现在时;且 tree 和动词 attack 之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 6.from 考查介词。句意:澳大利亚英语和美式英语在发音上不同。differ from.in.意为“与在 方面不同”,故本空应用介词 from。 7.tricky 考查词性转换。句意:在中国的故事中,狐狸经常被描述为狡猾的动物。本空修饰名词 animals, 故应用形容词 tricky,意
36、为“狡猾的”。 8.incredibly 考查副词。句意:从太空中看,地球非常美丽。本空修饰形容词 beautiful,故应用副词 incredibly,意为“非常地”。 .1.dare 句意:由于害怕院子里的狗,汤姆不敢走出这个房子。dare 意为“敢,敢于”。 2.need 句意:今天很暖和,所以我们不需要开暖气。need 意为“需要”。 3.had better 句意:你最好早点到会上,以便你不会错过任何重要的事情。had better 意为“最好”。 4.had to 句意:他昨天不得不步行回家,因为他的车坏了。have to 意为“不得不”,根据 yesterday 和 broke
37、down 可知,本空应用一般过去时。 5.was able to 句意:莫扎特,一位伟大的钢琴家,在他 4 岁的时候就能够弹奏钢琴了。be able to 意为“能 够”,根据时间状语 when he was 4 years old 可知,本空应用一般过去时。 .1.dare not 2.were able to 3.had to 4.neednt drive 5.had better 能力提升练 .A 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了冰箱常用于保存食物,但并不是所有食物都适合用冰箱保存。 本文介绍了几种不适合用冰箱保存的食物及其原因。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Nothing dr
38、ies out bread faster than your refrigerator.可知,冰箱会使面包 快速失去水分。 2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中 But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor(口味). 可知,把西红柿放在冰箱的话会使西红柿失去味道,故 A 项错误;根据 And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. 可知,熟的西红柿味道更好,故 C 项错误;根
39、据 For best results, tomatoes should be placed in cool, dry and dark space.可知,为了达到最好的效果,要把西 红柿放在凉爽、干燥、暗的地方,故 D 项中 shade(阴凉处)符合文意。B 项文中未提及。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo(蛋黄酱)or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine.可知,以蛋黄酱或酸奶为基本调料的沙拉应该放在冰箱里, 故 B
40、项正确。 原句 So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation. 分析 本句为主从复合句。 其中 if 引导条件状语从句,从句中含有修饰名词 salads 的定语从句 that have been already dressed。 句意 所以,如果你有一些已经调制好的沙拉,你可以毫不犹豫地使它们远离你的冰箱。 【高频词汇】 1.preserve v.保存,贮存 2.purchase v.购买,采购 3
41、.tough adj.难切开的,嚼不烂的;艰苦的;棘手的;坚韧不 拔的 4.ripen v.(使)成熟 5.keep.in mind 记住 6.dress v.调制,给(色拉)加调料 7.keep.away from.使远离 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述很多年前,作者和丈夫生活贫困,一天晚上作者在家门口发现一篮 子丰盛的食物,那一餐令作者终生难忘。 4.D 词义猜测题。 根据第一段中 I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation 可知,作者羞于让 父母知道他们的处境。可以推知,他们的日子过得相当贫穷,才会羞于让远方的父母知
42、道自己的情况。 因此画线词 impecunious 意为 penniless(身无分文的)。generous 慷慨的,大方的;cautious 小心的,谨慎 的;stubborn 固执的。故选 D 项。 5.B 细节理解题。 根据第二段中My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers 可知,作者的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生,故选 B 项。 6.C 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 I could hardly believe
43、my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. 可知,看到一篮子的食物,作者几乎不能相信自己的眼睛;因此可以判断出,作者很惊讶,故选 C 项。 7.C 主旨大意题。 通读全文,并根据最后一段中.so generous in helping a struggling young family.可知本 文主要讲述了作者一家处于困境中时,一位不知名的人慷慨地帮助了他们,给他们送来一篮子丰盛的食 物,故 C 项(雪中送炭)最能概括文意,体现文章主旨。 原句 There was so much that I couldnt remember it
44、all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes. 分析 本句为 but 连接的并列复合句。 前面的分句包含 so.that.结构,意为“如此以至于”,引导 结果状语从句;后面的分句中,we needed to fix a wonderful dinner 为定语从句,修饰先行词 everything。 句意 东西太多了,以至于我不能记得全部,但这是我们准备一顿丰盛晚餐所需要的一切除了土豆 以外的一切。 【高频词汇】 1.practically adv.几乎,差不多;
45、实事求是地 2.from hand to mouth 仅够糊口,现挣现吃 3.ashamed adj.羞 愧的,因惭愧而不情愿的 4.grocery n.食品杂货 5.trash n.垃圾,废物 6.barrel n.桶 7.trip v.绊倒 8.(be)loaded with 装着 9.spot v.看见,注意到,发现 10.donator n.捐赠者;捐款人 11.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。 1.C 根据本空前的 Food is so much a part of daily life that peop
46、le often take eating for granted.可知,食物 是我们日常生活的一部分,人们经常认为吃是理所当然的,因此 C 项符合语境,他们甚至没有意识到自己 的饮食习惯。 2.E 根据本空后的 Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities.可知,食物提供日常活动所 需的能量,因此 E 项符合语境,像其他生物一样,人类需要能量才能生存。 3.G 根据本空前的 Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous.可知,
47、有些 人在烦恼或紧张时会吃东西来安慰自己,因此 G 项符合语境,其他人吃东西是为了打发无聊。 4.A 根据本空后的 Many social occasions are associated with specific foods 可知很多社交场合都与特定 的食物有关,故 A 项符合语境,食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色。 5.D 根据本空前的 Many social occasions are associated with specific foodsbirthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or the Fourth of July cookouts
48、.可知,很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关生日蛋 糕、感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐,故 D 项符合语境,这些传统制造了食物和社会活动之间的联系。 【高频词汇】 bine v.结合;联合 2.pleasurable adj.愉快的 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南方的人和北方人在购买食物的习惯上的差异。 1.It 考查 it 作形式主语。句意:中国人似乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方人之间的差异。本句中 It 作形 式主语,that 引导主语从句。 2.what 考查连接词。句意:中国南方人一般一次只买一两顿饭需要的东西。本空引导宾语从句,从句缺 宾语,指物,故本空应填 what。 3.potatoes 考查名词复数。句意:他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。根据 空前 two 可知,本空应用复数形式 potatoes。 4.However 考查副词。空前句句意:他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。 设空处所在句句意:而在北方,一个人要是这样做是要被嘲笑的。根据句意可知,本空前后是转折关系,故 本空应填 However。 5.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:相反,购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是正常的。联系上下
