1、中考词类专项复习中考词类专项复习 介词的归纳介词的归纳 Grammar Prepositions Aims This unit will help you to: Tell prepositions from other word classes; Use prepositions to give details about place and movement; Use Prepositions to give details about time; Learn that prepositions are often used with other words to form fixed p
2、hrases; Choose among different prepositions for different meanings. 本单元学习目标：学会辨认介词； 学会地点和运动介词的用法；学习时间介词的用法； 了解介词常与其他词构成固定短语； 学会使用不同的介词表达不同的意思。 in a room/ in a row/ in the water/ in a line in the sea/ in the garden/ in the park Theres no-one in the room. The children are playing in the park. When we
3、were in Canada, we spent a few days in Shanghai. Look! The boy is swimming in the sea(lake). They are walking in the street. The plane is flying in the sky. in: 1、in/ at / on (refer to place) at the bus stop/ at the door/ at the top of at the back/ at the front/ Who is that man standing at the bus s
4、top? (at the door/at the window?) Turn left at the traffic lights. Write your name at the top(bottom) of the page. His house is at the end of the street. I couldnt see very well because I was standing at the back. at: on the ceiling/ on the wall/ on the floor on her nose/ on a page/ Dont sit on the
5、floor/ on the ground/ Theres a dirty mark on the wall/ on the ceiling(on your nose) (He hit me on the head) There is a book on the table. Our flat is on the second floor of the building. (on the coast/on a river/on a road) I bought a book on my way to school. on: “ “打、拍、拉打、拍、拉” ”里的介词表达里的介词表达 vv 主语主语
6、+ +谓语谓语 + sb.+ sb.+介词介词(on / in / by)+(on / in / by)+the+the+ 身体的具体部位身体的具体部位 vv onon用于身体的硬部用于身体的硬部:He hit me _ the nose.:He hit me _ the nose. vv in in用于身体的软部用于身体的软部:You hit her _ the :You hit her _ the stomach.stomach. vv by by用于身体的两侧用于身体的两侧: I caught him _ the : I caught him _ the arm.arm. 2、in th
7、e corner/at the corner/on the corner. There is a desk in the corner of the classroom. There is a book on the corner of the desk. The teacher is standing at the corner of the desk. 3, in front of / in the front of(at the back) I am sitting in the front of the classroom. I am standing in front of the
8、blackboard. The garden is at the back of the house. 4, at a party/at a concert/at a conference/ at a football match at home/ at work/ at school/ at university at a station/ at an airport/ at the seaside/ at sea in bed/ in hospital/ in prison/ on a farm in the field/ Julia is studying medicine at uni
9、versity. Toms father is in hospital. He works on a farm and now is working in the field. He arrived in Beijing last night. He arrived at the station at 10:00. 表示地点的介词用法歌诀及图解表示地点的介词用法歌诀及图解 vv里面上面里面上面inin和和onon，overover、underunder上下方。上下方。 vvin front ofin front of前前,behind,behind后后,at,at在某地点上。在某地点上。 vv
10、来自来自fromfrom，朝前，朝前toto，里面穿过是，里面穿过是throughthrough，表，表 面穿过面穿过acrossacross。 vv到上面到上面ontoonto，进里面，进里面intointo，在旁边，在旁边besidebeside，在，在 附近附近nearnear。 vv十五个介词面前摆，看图唱歌难也易，课后还需十五个介词面前摆，看图唱歌难也易，课后还需 认真记。认真记。 on over in front of under at beside near behind in int o onto from to across through 5, at / on / in (
11、refer to time;) at 5:00/ in the morning/ on the morning of Sunday / at noon/ at night/ in 1998/ in March at Christmas/ at the weekend/ On Monday at: I dont like going out at night. Will you be free at the weekend? I got a lot of gifts at Christmas. He is very busy at the moment. Peter and I arrived
12、here at the same time. I went to university at the age of 19. on: I will be back on the first of June. He always has a party on Christmas Day. We will have a test on Friday morning. in: I get up early in the morning. I will go to Guangzhou in the afternoon. I will go to Guangzhou in two hours. He ca
13、me to Shenzhen in 1990 She was born in April. 图解图解inin、onon、toto的方位的方位 1. China is (lies) _ the east of Asia. 1. China is (lies) _ the east of Asia. 2. Anhui is (lies) _ the east of 2. Anhui is (lies) _ the east of Henan.Henan. 3. The island is (lies) _ the east of 3. The island is (lies) _ the east
14、 of the country.the country. B A B A B 北 Last / next I will see you next week(Friday) I saw the film last week(Monday) for/ during: Ive been living in the house for six years. He is going out for a week in August. Where have you been? I have been waiting for ages. I fell asleep during the film. They
15、 read a lot of books during the holiday. He will come here some time during the afternoon. on time/ in time: The 10:20 train left on time. -I will be waiting for you at the corner at 7:00. -Please, I will be there on time. Will you be home in time for supper? I have sent Jane her birthday present. I
16、 hope it arrives in time. at the end/ in the end(at last) I will go the Beijing at the end of next month. In the end I didnt pass the exam. by/ until The class begins at 7:10. I will arrive by 7:00. I posted the letter today, so they should receive it by Monday. Its raining outside. I will wait unti
17、l(till) it stops. He wont be back until Monday. (He will be back by Monday.) by car/ in the (my)car I go to work by car./I went to work in a car. I took a car to work. Did you pay by check or in cash? I met him in the street by chance. Have you ever been in love with anyone? In (my)opinion: In my op
18、inion the film was very good. on fire/ on the phone/ on television/ on the radio/ on a diet/ on strike/ on holiday on business/ on a trip/ on a tour/ on a cruise on an expedition/ on an excursion for a walk/ for lunch(supper)/ for a swim for a drink What will you have for lunch? After work we went t
19、o a caf for a drink. Lets go out for a walk. I usually go for a swim in summer. 学一副对联，记多种用法学一副对联，记多种用法 -up-up和和 downdown用法用法 v上联：高上北城入（指up的用法） v下联：低下南乡出（指down的用法） v横批：up和down vv（说明）高和低：向高处运动用（说明）高和低：向高处运动用upup，向低，向低 处运动用处运动用downdown。run up/down the hillrun up/down the hill vv上和下：向上和下：向( (江河江河) )上游用上
20、游用upup，向下游用，向下游用 downdown。sail up / down the riversail up / down the river vv 北和南：向北运动用北和南：向北运动用upup，向南用，向南用downdown。 vv go up the north, go down the southgo up the north, go down the south vv 城和乡：向城市用城和乡：向城市用upup，去农村用，去农村用downdown。 vv go up to Beijing,go down to the go up to Beijing,go down to the
21、countrysidecountryside vv 入和出：入校用入和出：入校用upup，离校用，离校用downdown。 vv go up to the Oxford,go down from the go up to the Oxford,go down from the universityuniversity 四种四种 “ “除除之外之外” ” vv 1. except 1. except “ “除除之外之外” ”, ,不包括在内不包括在内, ,表示在表示在 一个整体中一个整体中, ,除去一个除去一个( (人或物人或物) )以外的其他全部都以外的其他全部都 vv He gets up
22、early every day He gets up early every day except except Sunday.Sunday. vv 2. besides 2. besides “ “除除之外之外” ”, ,表示在一个整体中表示在一个整体中, , 除去一个除去一个( (人或物人或物) )以外以外, ,还有部分还有部分( (或全部或全部) )同样也同样也 vv Three others were late Three others were late besidesbesides me. me. vv3. except for3. except for“ “除除之外之外” ”, ,“ “只是只是” ”之意之意, ,后跟名后跟名 词等词等, ,表示在一个整体中表示在一个整体中, ,部分异于其他方面部分异于其他方面. . vvYour essay is good Your essay is good except forexcept for spelling. spelling. vv4.except that 4.except that “ “除除之外之外” ”, , 后跟从句后跟从句, ,表示表示 在异类事物中在异类事物中, ,除一点外的其他各部分除一点外的其他各部分. . vvHe knew nothing about his journey He knew n
