1、音标(Phonetic Symbols),英语国际音标,辅音,元音,（20个）,（28个）,音标也叫音素,元音,单元音,双元音,长元音,短元音, : i: u: ?: ?:, ? I ? ? ? e , eI aI ? ? a? I? e? ? ,20个,Learn to pronounce,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音, p t k f s ? ? tr ? ? ,28个, b d g v z ? dr ? ? , h m n ? r l j w ,其它辅音,Learn to pronounce,Aa,ei,ei,我发现：,cake face name make place take snake g
2、rape baby potato,ei,pants map at cap can many has black splash salad,Ee,i:,e,i:,我发现：,we me she knee tree sheep three canteen These Chinese,i:,e,leg egg bed desk pen elephant get seven yes eleven,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现：,white rice write ice like nice time ride,ai,i,milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music
3、 his fifteen,Oo,?u, ,?u,我发现：,c,Coke those hold OK over so go potato tomato photo,?u,socks not of hot sorry tock donkey long off stop, ,c,Uu,ju:, ,ju:,我发现：,v,use music tube computer cute cucumber unite student,ju:,sunny lunch duck but jump fun run hundred much just, ,v,1.谓语。在句中做谓语的句子，一个句子中没有连词连接的情况下，
4、只能出现一个谓语. 谓语随着语态，时态，主语的变化而变化，别的成份都没有这个作用。 1 We went bought a book.( ) We went and bought a book.( ) 2 We were pleased saw our teacher.( ) We were pleased to see our teacher.( ),句子结构： I saw a boy who were in red reading English in the next room.,主语,谓语,宾语,定语,补语,状语,谓语的结构要有语态 时态主语的体现： we will invite him
5、 to go to the party. He was invited to go to the party.,谓语,主动,被动(be+done),do/does Did is/am/are+doing was/were+doing will+do would+do have/has+done had+done can+do,is/am/are+done was/were+done is/am/are+being+done was/were+being+done will+be+done would+be+done have/has+done had+done Can+be+done,I sa
6、w a boy who was in red reading English in next room.,非谓语动词：,不定式：do/to do,动名词：doing,分词：doing/done,动词时态,一般现在时,主+ V 原 / V-(e)s,1.经常性或习惯性的动作 时间标志：,every ; always; often; sometimes; at ; never on Sundays; once a week usually;,2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,主将从现,第三人称单数的构成,规则变化,-s,s,s,-es,es,es,es,es,es,变y 为i 再加 -es,ie
7、s,ies,肯定: 否定: 疑问:,她经常在回家前完成作业.,She often finishes her homework before she goes home,She doesnt finish her homework before she goes home,Does she often finish her homework before she goes home?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.,一般过去时,主+ V-ed,tried our best,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,时间标志：,yeste
8、rday; the day before yesterday; last ； ago 等表示过去时间的词语,动词过去式的构成,规则变化,不规则变化见BOOK 3,ed,d,变y 为i 再加 ed,双写尾词加 ed,ed,ed,d,d,ped,ped,肯定: 否定: 疑问:,Tom 刚才打了电话给她.,Tom rang her just now.,Tom didnt ring her just now.,Did Tom ring her just now?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.,一般将来时,主 + is / am / are going to
9、 + V 原,主 + will + V 原,1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.,2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）,现在进行时,主+ is / am / are +V-ing,are getting ready for,表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作,表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作. (说话时动作不一定正在进行),现在分词的构成,- ing,ing,ing,去掉e - ing,先双写最后一个辅音字母- ing,ting,ing,ing,过去进行时,was doing,主+ was / were +V-ing,表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.,现在完成时,主+ have / h
10、as +PP,has lived in,just 刚刚 already 已经 before 之前 ever 曾经 never 从来没有 so far 到目前为止 yet 还（没有）否定句 these days 这些天 in the past years / months 在过去的年/ 月里,for 时段 since 时点,现在完成时的标志词,for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时点 Its / It has been + 时段 + since + 一般过去时句子,1. Its ten years since she . A.has left B.has been
11、 away C.left 2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from 3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from,短暂性动词和延续性动词,不 与 时 间 段 连 用,可 与 时 间 段 连 用,be (in) here / there,be a member of,be dead,be on,have,be away,keep,be over,be open (adj.),be closed,be married,动词的语态,be + 动词
12、的过去分词,动作谁做的不知道； The watch is made in China. 2. 说出谁做的没必要； More trees must be planted. 3. 动作承受者很重要。 Chinese is spoken by many people.,主动语态和被动语态的转换,We asked him to sing a song. He was asked to sing a song (by us). 2. She gave me a book. I was given a book (by her). A book was given to me (by her).,考点一,
13、非谓语动词,动词不定式,动名词,分词,to do,doing,doing done,名词 形容词 副词,名词,形容词 副词,To see is to believe. He likes to play. He asked me to go. I have a lot to do. Im here to meet you.,Seeing is believing. I like playing.,an interesting book a broken cup They came in, singing. Seeing from the hill, our school looks nice.,
14、不定式和动名词作宾语,通常加不定式作宾语 want to go 2. “磕破头死了也要爱父母啊” keep, practice, suggest, enjoy, finish, mind, avoid + doing 3. + to do (doing) remember, forget, stop, go on,不定式和动名词作宾语补足语,通常加不定式作宾补 want him to go 2. 使役动词 let，make, have (sb. do ) have sb. do have sb. doing have sth. done 3. 感官动词 “五看两听一感觉” look (at), see, watch, notice, observe, listen (to), hear, feel (sb. do / doing) 4. keep , find (sb. doing),
