1、专题八 动词的分类,考纲考点,真题链接,真题评析,强化训练,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,一、动词的分类,首页,末页,一、动词的分类,首页,末页,一、动词的分类,随学随练,汉译英。 1. 我和我妈妈住在北京。 _ 2. 她看上去很疲劳。 _ 3. 她成了一名大学生。 _,首页,末页,I live in Beijing with my mother.,She/ looks looked tired.,She became a college/ university student.,随学随练,汉译英。 4. 他英语讲得不好。 _
2、5. 你不可以在这儿抽烟。 _,首页,末页,He does not speak English well.,You cant/ mustnt smoke here.,首页,末页,二、实义动词,(一)及物动词 及物动词可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合结构的及物动词。,首页,末页,1. 常见的只跟单宾语的及物动词,首页,末页,2. 常见的跟双宾语的及物动词,首页,末页,2. 常见的跟双宾语的及物动词,首页,末页,2. 常见的跟双宾语的及物动词,首页,末页,3. 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词,首页,末页,3. 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词,首页,末页,3. 常见的跟宾语补足语的及
3、物动词,首页,末页,3. 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词,首页,末页,3. 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词,首页,末页,3. 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词,首页,末页,3. 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词,首页,末页,3. 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词,首页,末页,首页,末页,(二)不及物动词 在英语中大多数动词既可做及物动词,又可做不及物动词。 纯不及物动词很少。 常见的不及物动词如下:,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. develop C. choose
4、 D. accept ( ) 2. What time did you _ to school this morning? A. get B. reach C. leave D. arrive ( ) 3. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand,首页,末页,B,A,B,随学随练,( ) 4. His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A.
5、accepted B. written C. received D. collected ( ) 5. The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. took C. brought D. offered,首页,末页,C,D,首页,末页,三、连系动词,首页,末页,随学随练,用适当的连系动词填空。 1. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. 2. She _ like her mother in character. 3. _ everyone here today?
6、4. In winter, the days _ colder and colder. 5. This kind of cloth _ very soft.,首页,末页,smell,looks,Is,get,feels,首页,末页,四、 助动词和情态动词的用法,(一)助动词的用法,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,(二)情态动词的用法 1. 情态动词的肯定式和否定式,首页,末页,首页,末页,2. 情态动词的用法,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首
7、页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after class. A. could B. didnt have to C. might D. shouldnt ( ) 2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw,首页,末页,
8、B,B,( ) 3. John _ go there with us tonight, but he isnt very sure about it. A. must B. can C. will D. may ( ) 4. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should ( ) 5. Could I call you by your first name? Yes, you _. A. will B. could C. may D. might,首页,末页,D,C,
9、C,首页,末页,五、常见的易混动词(词组)辨析,(一)动词辨析 1. 辨析 spend; take; pay; cost,首页,末页,首页,末页,2. 辨析 bring; take; get; carry,首页,末页,3. 辨析 put on; wear; dress; dress up,首页,末页,4. 辨析 tell; talk; say; speak,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,5. 辨析 look up; look for; find; find out,首页,末页,首页,末页,6. 辨析 reach; arrive; get,首页,末页,首页,末页,7. 辨析 b
10、orrow; lend; keep,首页,末页,首页,末页,8. 辨析 forget; leave,首页,末页,9. 辨析 receive; accept,首页,末页,10. 辨析 win; beat,首页,末页,11. 辨析 wish; hope,首页,末页,12. 辨析 sound; listen; hear,首页,末页,13. 辨析 look; see; watch; read,首页,末页,首页,末页,14. 辨析 answer; reply,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,15. 辨析 lie; lay,首页,末页,16. 辨析连系动词 become; get; go; be; g
11、row; turn,首页,末页,首页,末页,(二)词组辨析 1. 辨析 join; join in; take part in,首页,末页,首页,末页,2. 辨析 have been to; have gone to,首页,末页,3. 辨析 be made of; be made from,首页,末页,4. 辨析 used to do sth. ; be used to doing sth. ; be used to do sth.,随学随练,单项填空。 ( ) 1. I _ a strange gift yesterday, and I still dont know who it was
12、from. A. took B. accepted C. brought D. received ( ) 2. This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I _ my notebook at home. A. left B. forgot C. lost D. found,首页,末页,D,A,( ) 3. _ you good luck in the new year! The same to you. A. Hope B. Want C. Wish D. Like ( ) 4. The poor boy _ blind at the
13、 age of three. A. turned B. got C. became D. went ( ) 5. His voice _ as if he has a cold. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. seems,首页,末页,C,D,B,首页,末页,( ) 1. (2018深圳)Jack _ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. Cool! Lets join him next Saturday. A. offers B. refuses C. forgets ( ) 2. (2018广西北
14、部湾) _ the map and tell me where Shanghai is. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out ( ) 3. (2018云南)Will you go camping with us, Bob? Id love to, but I _ study for the test. A. may B. must C. can D. could,首页,末页,A,C,B,( ) 4. (2018安徽)Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves. A
15、. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off ( ) 5. (2018上海)Must I do the project on my own? No, you . You _ can work with your classmates. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt,首页,末页,A,A,首页,末页,1. Its time for the weather report. Could I _(打开)the TV, Dad? 2. My bike is broken. Could you help me to
16、_ (修理它)? 3. Because of the bad weather, we have to _(推迟)the meeting till next week. 4. You are _ (应当)to type quickly when talking to each other on WeChat so the other person doesnt get bored.,一、根据中文提示完成句子。,首页,末页,turn on,fix it up,put off,supposed,5. You have to _(放弃)these bad habits. 6. So many prob
17、lems! Im tired. You should try to _(克服)them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. 7. Im going to _(出发)for Shanghai. 8. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ (经历)four seasons in a week.,首页,末页,give up,go over/ overcome,set off/ l
18、eave,experienced,9. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. Its important for students to learn how to _ _ (与友好相处)each other. 10. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ (核对) what time she will arrive.,首页,末页,get on/ along well with,check
19、,( ) 1. Listen, the music _ sweet. Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. hears ( ) 2. Mom, must I stay there for the whole day? No, you _. You _ come back after lunch if you like. A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may D. mustnt; must,二、单项填空。,首页,末页,A,C,( ) 3. W
20、hy do you collect so many old bikes? Ill have _ them and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up ( ) 4. Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry ( ) 5. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must
