1、2021 届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高 （1）人物故事类）人物故事类 1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbours house. Our kitchen is always 1 but our neighbours, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to turn on their
2、light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes 2 . Shadow gave way to shape. Then I 3 themhead bent, pouring the pickle(腌 菜) juice from an empty jar. On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good 4 to them. The pandemic(大流行病) seemed to be getting worse. I 5 what the weeks and m
3、onths ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of “love thy neighbour” 6 , and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, 7 youve only met them from the kitchen window. So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A wh
4、ile later, a sign appeared on their window with a 8 for us. “Thank you. You too!” We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: 9 by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. 10 around Day 5, I pasted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was
5、 the 11 of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didnt find a 12 ,” he said. “We meant to,” he added. “And then we never 13 .”“Thats okay,” I replied. And we both went back inside. It is so 14 t
6、o be a good neighbour now. We cant 15 and knock on a door, or even lend things. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbours over for dinner. I cant be a neighbour now, but I can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and well
7、 stay that way. 1.A.cleared up B.lit up C.taken up D.fixed up 2.A.adjusted B.glared C.ached D.closed 3.A.admired B.envied C.called D.saw 4.A.guide B.doctor C.assistant D.neighbour 5.A.worried B.doubted C.asked D.found 6.A.normally B.seriously C.lightly D.carefully 7.A.as though B.so that C.even if D
8、.in case 8.A.proposal B.letter C.gift D.message 9.A.communicating B.writing C.congratulating D.discussing 10.A.Everywhere B.Anywhere C.Somewhere D.Nowhere 11.A.puzzle B.end C.result D.cause 12.A.poem B.passage C.motto D.proverb 13.A.tried B.needed C.did D.wrote 14.A.lucky B.interesting C.annoying D.
9、hard 15.A.cut in B.show up C.look out D.hold on 2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was out in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this morning. I feel good when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will 1 high above the land, providing oxygen for humans not
10、 yet born and 2 the carbon dioxide from the air. Each spring, as I am 3 , my mind goes back to a 4 I have of my grandfather, walking with him on the land, listening to his 5 and learning about nature. He often told a story which has 6 in my imagination all these years. It was in the early 1900s, a m
11、an lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease. Filled with 7 , he decided to take up the 8 occupation of shepherd in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at that time, and as he 9 his sheep, he looked around and saw the land was 10 . Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help t
12、he land 11 , for it had once been a splendid green forest. He collected some 12 of oak trees from other places, 13 watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted the next year. For the rest of his life, he planted everyday. No one knew his story until he was 90 years old. Yet he 14 to plan
13、t, perhaps only five trees a day. At that time, the hill had become a green forest, 15 as far as people could see. 1.A.survive B.tower C.shape D.react 2.A.applying B.adding C.receiving D.cleaning 3.A.thinking B.walking C.planting D.wondering 4.A.imagination B.memory C.regret D.word 5.A.stories B.com
14、plains C.laughter D.songs 6.A.brought B.got C.stuck D.put 7.A.anger B.sadness C.worries D.dreams 8.A.special B.lonely C.rewarding D.attracting 9.A.tended B.moved C.bought D.lost 10.A.broad B.abandoned C.charming D.bare 11.A.appear B.grow C.recover D.spread 12.A.branches B.seeds C.flowers D.leaves 13
15、.A.indifferently B.desperately C.anxiously D.lovingly 14.A.had B.competed C.continued D.forgot 15.A.spreading out B.bringing about C.wandering about D.leading to 3. My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summer we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailin
16、g, but not good at 1 . As for me, I learnt both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 2 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and invited Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 3 lake. Dad had
17、nt sailed for years, but everything went well with the tiller(舵柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 4 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 5 . Dad was always at his best in any 6 , but at this moment he 7 . John! Help! he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller sti
18、ll in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 8 . He was the one I always 9 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 10 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wall of water 11 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was
19、struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 12 of him. I swam to Dad 13 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船身) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 14 . Its all right, Dad. We are safe now, I comforted him. That was the first time Dad
20、had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 15 for my father. 1.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.teaching 2.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful D.regretful 3.A.calm B.icy C.stormy D.thundery 4.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot 5.A.repeatedly B.lig
21、htly C.hardly D.violently 6.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job 7.A.suffered B.fell C.froze D.withdrew 8.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat 9.A.turned to B.lived with C.argued with D.objected to 10.A.fountain B.stream C.shower D.wave 11.A.gut through B.poured into C.turned over D.lifted up 12.A.as
22、hamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid 13.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly 14.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame 15.A.making up B.getting ready C.paying off D.looking out 4.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriously upset. I was a newly divo
23、rced mom, raising two small children on my own. Feeling 1 myself had become comfortable for me. The evening before my birthday, my six-year-old son Nick said, I cant 2 ! Unable to return his enthusiasm, I kissed his cheeks and 3 he could forget it the next day. The next morning, I heard Nick 4 his b
24、aby sister Maya, telling her to make Mommy smile today. It suddenly hit me. Id been so 5 in my sadness that I hadnt realized how it was affecting my children. Sensing my 6 , my little boy was doing his best to do something about it. I marched into the living room to hug my childrenand was 7 in my tr
25、acks. There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of 8 . I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the presents, then backed to my son. Happy Birthday! he cried. I asked how hed 9 to get me the presents. He reminded me of our 10 to the Dollar Tree store
26、, and I 11 remembered him telling me he was going to spend the pocket money hed been saving for ages. I had almost 12 him for spending everything he had so carefully saved. 13 the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life. The sadness 14 from my heart. I hugged my son and daughter and told them
27、 how 15 I was to have them in my life. 1.A.satisfied with B.sorry for C.afraid of D.amazed by 2.A.lie B.leave C.wait D.play 3.A.hoped B.proved C.promised D.advised 4.A.singing to B.talking to C.arguing with D.speaking about 5.A.similar B.skilled C.lost D.scared 6.A.unhappiness B.importance C.impatie
28、nce D.confusion 7.A.blamed B.stopped C.refused D.chosen 8.A.clothes B.bags C.toys D.presents 9.A.expected B.managed C.agreed D.pretended 10.A.dream B.plan C.trip D.task 11.A.immediately B.frequently C.recently D.continuously 12.A.forgiven B.thanked C.supported D.scolded 13.A.Depending on B.Running i
29、nto C.Looking at D.Paying for 14.A.expanded B.rose C.appeared D.removed 15.A.busy B.lucky C.wrong D.greedy 5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students draw a picture of something for which
30、 they were thankful. Most students would 1 the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. These, the teacher 2 , would be the subjects of most of her students art. Miss White was 3 , but Douglas made a different kind of 4 . When he was asked to draw a picture of something for whi
31、ch he was 5 , he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. His picture brought 6 to his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, 7 farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was a police officers hand, because the police 8 and cared for people. While
32、the children were 9 with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas 10 , bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 11 and whispered, “Its yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said 12 Miss White of the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often had she said
33、, “Take my 13 , Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” The 14 speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends showing friendship, and how much Miss Whites hand 15 to Douglas. He might not always say thanks, bu
34、t hell remember the hand that Miss White reaches out. 1.A.celebrate B.spend C.decorate D.recommend 2.A.remembered B.heard C.thought D.doubted 3.A.clear B.right C.curious D.smart 4.A.picture B.choice C.effort D.food 5.A.delightful B.careful C.pitiful D.grateful 6.A.conflicts B.imagination C.trouble D
35、.fear 7.A.if B.because C.unless D.though 8.A.protect B.catch C.trust D.encourage 9.A.discussing B.quarreling C.communicating D.greeting 10.A.position B.car C.desk D.bed 11.A.turned back B.sat down C.leaned backward D.looked up 12.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned 13.A.hand B.advice C.coat D
36、.book 14.A.news B.story C.lesson D.holiday 15.A.makes B.discovers C.means D.offers 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B 2.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A 3.答案：1-5.CBAAD; 6-10.ACAAD; 11-15.
37、CBBCD 解析：1.根据第五段中的 We were thrown into the water ,and Dad was struggling aimlessly.可知,父亲虽然擅长划船,但是不 会游泳。故选 C 项。 2.根据下文作者和父亲划船时遇险可知,那次经历是难忘的。 unforgivable 意为“不可原谅的”;unforgettable 意为“难忘 的”;cheerful 意为“快乐的”;regretful 意为“后悔的”。 故选 B 项。 3.根据第三段中的 When we were in the I middle of the lake, a _ wind came all
38、of a sudden.可知,船在湖心时突遭暴 风,因此刚开始划船时湖面应是风平浪静的。故选 A 项。 4.根据后文他们的船被掀翻,父子俩落入水中可知风力很大。 故选 A 项。 5.根据风力很大可知,船被剧烈地撞击。violently 在此处意为 “剧烈地”。故选 D 项。 6.由空后的 but at this moment he 可知,父亲以前遇到任何危 险都能镇定自若。in danger 意为“在危险中”。故选 A 项。 7.根据下一段中的 he shouted in a trembling voice 可知,父亲 这次感到很害怕,变得手足无措。freeze 在此处意为“(因害怕 等)停住
39、不动;惊呆;吓呆”。故选 C 项。 8.句意为:在我记忆中,他能解决任何问题。fix 在此处意为“解 决(问题)”。故选 A 项。 9.句意为:我总是向他寻求力量与安全感。turn to 意为“求助 于”;live with 意为“和一起生活”;argue with 意为“与争 论”;object to 意为“反对”。故选 A 项。 10.句意为:我还没来得及回应,一波湖水灌进了船里。a wave of 意为“一波,一阵”。故选 D 项。 11.根据下一句中的 We were thrown into the water 可知,一股 巨浪把船打翻了,他们落入水中。故选 C 项。 12.根据前文中
40、的 Dad was struggling aimlessly 可知,看到父亲 在水中挣扎,作者十分想给予他保护。be/feel protective of 意 为关切,保护(某人)”。故选 B 项。 13.句意为:我迅速游到父亲身边并帮他爬到船身上去。 quickly 意为“快速地”。故选 B 项。 14.根据上文第四段中的he shouted in a trembling voice 可知, 父亲为他所闪现出的恐惧感到有点尴尬。故选 C 项。 15.句意为:更重要的是,我发觉轮到我开始照料父亲了。look out for sb 为固定搭配,意为“尽力照顾好某人”。故选 D 项。 4.答案：1
41、-5.BCABC; 6-10.ABDBC; 11-15.ADCDB 解析：1.句意:为自己感到难过对我来说已经变得很舒服了。 feel satisfied with 感到满意; feel sorry for 感到难过; feel afraid of 感到害怕; feel amazed by 感到惊讶。根据前文可知,作为带 着两个孩子的单亲妈妈,“我”感到沮丧,经常为自己感到难过。 2.句意:在我生日的前一天晚上,我六岁的儿子尼克说:“我等 不及了!” lie 躺,撒谎; leave 离开; wait 等; play 玩。 儿子等不及 要为“我”过生日了。 3.句意:无法回应他的热情,我吻了他的
42、脸颊,希望他第二天能 忘记这一切。 hope 希望; prove 证明; promise 许诺; advise 建 议。“我”心情沮丧,不想过生日,所以希望儿子能忘掉生日的 事。 4.句意:第二天早上,我听到尼克在和他的小妹妹玛雅说话,告 诉她今天要让妈妈开心。 sing to 给唱歌; talk to跟说话; argue with 和争论; speak about 谈论。根据 telling her to “make Mommy smile today” 可知,此处指儿子在跟他的妹妹 说话。 5.句意:我一直沉浸在悲伤中,以至于没有意识到它是如何影 响我的孩子们的。similar 熟悉的;
43、killed 熟练的; lost 迷惘的; scared 害怕的。 be lost in sth. 沉浸于某事。 根据下文 Sensing my 6 , my little boy was doing his best to do something about it.可知,“我”一直沉浸在自己的悲伤中。 6.句意:儿子意识到了我的忧愁,总是竭尽所能想要为此做点 什么。unhappiness 不幸,忧愁; importance 重要性;impatience 急躁; confusion困惑。 根据下文my little boy was doing his best to do something
44、 about it 可知,儿子感受到了“我”的忧愁。 7.句意:我大步走进客厅去拥抱我的孩子们,却被挡住了去路。 blame 责怪; stop 阻止; refuse 拒绝; choose 选择。根据下文 There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of 8 . 可知,孩子们挡住了 “我”的去路。故选 B。 8.句意:尼克坐在地板上, 玛雅坐在他旁边的毯子上,他们面 前是一堆礼物。clothes 衣服; bag 包; toy 玩具; present 礼物
45、。 根据下一句中的 I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the presents 可知,地上堆满了礼物。 9.我问他怎样给我准备了这些礼物。expect 预料; manage 完 成; agree 同意; pretend 假装。 10.句意:他让我想起了我们去 Dollar Tree 商店的那次经历,我 立刻记起他告诉过我,他要把存了很久的零花钱花掉。dream 梦想; plan 计划; trip 旅行,经历; task 任务。 11.句意:他让我想起了我们去 Dollar Tree 商店的那次经历,我 立刻记起他告诉过我, 他要把存了很久的零花钱花掉
46、。 immediately 立 即 ; frequently 频 繁 的 ; recently 最 近 ; continuously 不断地。 12.句意:我几乎要责备他花光了他如此仔细保存的一切。 forgive 原谅; thank 感谢; support 支持; scold 责备。 13.句意:看着这些礼物,我突然发现了我生命中的美丽。 depend on 依靠; run into 撞见; look at 看着; pay for 支付。 14.此处指“我”看到礼物后,感到了美好,因此悲伤从内心消 失。expand 扩张; rise 升起; appear 出现; remove 消除。 15.儿子和女儿给“我”带来了感动,因此“我”的生活是幸运的。 5.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.B; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C
