1、享受安逸的池子,不知疲倦的河流,8* 池子与河流,克雷洛夫：俄国著名的寓言作家、诗人，与伊索和拉封丹齐名。代表作有大炮和风帆剃刀鹰与鸡快乐歌声受宠的象等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,寓言诗：即具有寓言性质的诗歌。它是用诗的语言来讲述故事，并寄寓一定的道理、教训，具有浓厚的教育意义和色彩。寓言诗篇幅短小，情节单一，常用讽刺、夸张的手法，具有诗的凝练含蓄的意境氛围。语言精炼而理智，有韵味而又富于哲理，耐人寻味。,知识备查,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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6、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,初读课文,大声朗读这首诗，疏通生字词。说说池子和河流的观点分别是怎样的。,池子：河流滚滚滔滔，太忙碌，池子悠闲、安逸。,河流：水要流动才能保持清洁。,滚滚滔滔 生涯 贵妇人 忙忙碌碌 遵循 尊敬 应验,字词学习,滚滚滔滔 生涯 贵妇人 忙忙碌碌 遵循 尊敬 应验,to,y,f,l,zn xn,zn,yn,识字游戏,滔,涯,妇,碌,遵,循,尊,验,池塘里的荷花开了,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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9、】 【应验】,遵照。 穿过；连通。 推求研究。 原来的预言或估计与事后的结果相合或得到证实。 指(山脉，河流，道路等)弯弯曲曲地延伸的样子。,近义词,反义词,尊循_,安闲_,推究_,淤塞_,遵从,安逸,探究,堵塞,蜿蜒_,柔软_,懒惰_,衰退_,笔直,坚硬,勤劳,增长,整体感知,读课文，思考：文中讲了池子和河流的一件什么事？,池子以为自己过着安逸、清闲、平静的生活，十分得意，而河流奔流不息，负载船只的生活。而且年年用盈满和清澄的水，带给了人们利益，所以河流受到人们的尊敬 。,安逸、清闲、平静,奔流不息,尊敬,理清课文层次，概括每层大意。,第一部分(16)：池子将自己与河流对比，认为自己的命运很
10、好，河流拥有的一切都是空的。,第二部分(7、8)：河流反驳池水，阐述真正的哲理。,第三部分(9)：指出池水和河流的不同结果。,第四部分(10)：点明主题，揭示寓意。,课文解读,“这是怎么回事？” 池子对她的邻居河流说道， “我什么时候看见你， 你总是滚滚滔滔！ 亲爱的姐姐，你难道不会疲劳？,滚滚滔滔,形象地描绘了河流奔腾不息飞速向前的情态，生动形象。,经常,写在池子的眼里河流总是很忙碌。,反问句,侧面反映了河流的忙碌,池子对于河流过的生活是怎样评价的？,“这是怎么回事？” 池子对它邻居河流说道， “我什么时候看到你， 你总是滚滚滔滔！ 亲爱的姐姐，难道你不会疲劳？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“我总是看见， 你一会儿背着沉重的货船， 一会儿驮着长串的木筏， 还有小划子啊小船， 简直数也数不完。,池子看见河水负载船只忙碌的情景，认为河流会很疲劳。,每天的工作,每天的工作量很大,写河流每天都在忙碌，工作量很大。,“我差不多老是看见， 你一会儿背着沉重的货船， 一会儿驮着长串的木筏， 还有小划子啊小船， 简直数也数不完。,“你几时才能抛开这样的生涯？ 要是换了我，说句老实话， 我可真要愁死啦！ 我的命运有多好， 比起来，你我相差竟这么大！,这样的生涯,指河流滚滚滔滔，总是背着各种船只的生活。,“你
14、几时才能抛开这样的生涯？ 要是换了我，说句老实话， 我可真要愁死啦！ 我的命运有多好， 比起来，你我相差竟这么大！,为河流的生活担心,为河流的忙碌担心,过渡，引出池子的生活,写池子把河流的生活与自己的生活相对比。,池子以为自己过着安逸、清闲、平静的生活才是舒服，所以让河流放弃那种看起来很辛苦的生活。,思考：“池子”为什么提议“河流”抛开这样的生活？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
