1、备战 2021 高考英语二轮复习语法填空技能精选(三)：词性转换 小题夯基练 单句语法填空 12020北京卷Becauseof the confidence she inspired in me, Ive carved out a _ (success) professionas a journalist. 22020新高考山东卷Inthe 18th and 19th centuries, _ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art. 32020新高考山东卷Histor
2、ical _(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 42020全国卷 Filled with _(curious),the artist packed his bags and left. 52020全国卷 As the small boat moved_(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silentlyreflected in the water. 62020新高考山东卷As well as looking at exhibit
3、s, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _(they) livingat a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 72020全国卷 Data about the moons composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether_(it) plans for a future lunar
4、(月球的)base are practical. 82020北京卷Sherecognized _ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativityand enthusiasm. 920186 月浙江高考Theobvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be_(afford) butdoing this most days adds up. 102018全国卷 To avoid knee pain, youcan run on soft surfac
5、es, do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles( 肌肉), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. 112019浙江卷 6 月 School uniforms are _ (tradition) in Britain, butsome schools are starting to get rid of them. 12 2018全国卷This switch has decreased_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and ma
6、de drinkingwater safer for people. 132017全国卷This development was onlypossible with the _ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. 14 2020洛阳市高三 5 月第三次统考I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays andFridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could havea g
7、ood _ (choose) of career. 152020高三八校第二次联考Formany people, veganism _ (simple) means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, butgoing animalfree also applies to fashion and manufacturing. 162020濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟BySeptember, 2018, her _ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate changemovement called “Fridays fo
8、r the Future”，with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this dayto condemn the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries. 大题提能练 Test 1 2020长春市普通高中高三统一测试 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especiallyin the final year of high school, which can affect our health. Therefore,
9、findinga good way to deal 1._ pressure is important. I just discovered my new favoritemethod: trampolining (蹦床运动)! The door opens and you are amazed 2._(see) people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park isfull of 3._ (colour) trampolines. For beginners, it is the best area
10、to start. It was a little bit 4._ (frighten) atthe beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines. 5._ when I startedto jump , I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 6._ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imaginingI had become a bird that could touch the sky. There were
11、 some other bouncing ( 弹 跳 )7._ (activity). My favorite one was the basketball dunking (扣篮)area, 8._ included a basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the powerof bouncing, I could dunk like 9._ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing,but also fun! While outdoor activities 10._ (large)depend
12、 on the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good placesto go whenever you want to have a good time. Test 2 2020福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷 For a long time bats 1._(be) one of the most fearful creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associationswith them are 2._ (relate) to vampires(吸血鬼). Though
13、 these associationsare complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a 3._ (danger) disease vector ( 介 体 ).So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is 4._ bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many or
14、ganic farmers have learned about thebenefits of 5._ (have) bats nearbyto help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown batabout6._ size of a human thumb can consumeabout 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for afantastic, almost essential
15、7._ (add) to pest management on any farm. Even large government organizations have realizedthe economic benefits of bats. The UnitedStates Geological Survey estimates that batscontributions 8._ pest management save the country 9._ (rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Withoutthem, we would likely ex
16、perience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make10._ (it) way into our weekly grocerybills. 参考答案 (三) 词性转换 小题夯基练 1答案与解析：successful 考查词性转换。 profession 为名词，意为“职业”，故 应用形容词修饰名词，故填 successful。 2答案与解析：wealthy 考查词性转换。根据设空处后面的名词 people 可知，这 里应用形容词 wealthy 修饰。 3答案与解析：accuracy 考查名词。根据语境
17、和设空处前的修饰词 Historical 可 知，此处应用名词 accuracy 作主语。 4答案与解析：curiosity 考查词性转换。介词 with 后应使用名词。 5答案与解析：gently 考查词性转换。修饰动词 moved 应使用副词。 6答案与解析：themselves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语 visitors 发出的动 作 imagine 作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为 themselves。 7答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词 its。 8答案与解析：my 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处的 potential 是
18、名词，意 为“潜力”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 my。 9答案与解析：affordable 根据语境可知，一周在外就餐一到两次是可以负担得 起的。 本句为主系表结构， 故此处应该用形容词作表语， afford 的形容词为 affordable。 10答案与解析：strengthen 考查词性转换。此处 to 为不定式符号，在句中作目 的状语，故填 strength 的动词形式 strengthen。 11 答案与解析： traditional 考查形容词。 此处形容词作表语， 用来说明主语“school uniforms”的特点。 12答案与解析： pollutiondecre
19、ase “降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语， pollute 的名词形式是 pollution。 13答案与解析：introduction 空格前是定冠词 the，空格后是 of 所有格，故此 处用名词形式。 14答案与解析：choice 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格前的形容词 good 可知，此处应用名词形式 choice。 15答案与解析：simply 考查副词作状语。句意：对于许多人而言，纯素食主义仅 仅意味着不吃肉、 奶酪或者鸡蛋， 但采取无动物成分的做法同样适用于时尚业和制造业。 此处用副词作状语。 分析句子可知， 空格处在句中修饰动词 means， 修饰动词要用副词，
20、 故填 simply。 16答案与解析：weekly 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词 strike，weekly“每周 的”，故填 weekly。condemn vt.谴责，指责；inaction n无行动，不作为。 大题提能练大题提能练参考答案 Test1 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我个人经历用蹦床运动来减压 文章大意 高三学习压力大，作者发现用蹦床运动来减压是一个好方法。本文主要 讲述了作者进行蹦床运动的经历及感受。 1答案与解析：with 考查固定搭配。deal with 为固定搭配，表示“处理，应付”。 该处表示“找到一个好方法去应付压力”，故填 with。
21、2答案与解析：tosee 考查动词不定式。句意：门开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级 英雄一样四处跳着、飞着。此处考查“形容词不定式”结构作表语。 3答案与解析：colourful 考查词形转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词 “trampolines”，表示“五彩缤纷的蹦床”，故用形容词 colourful。 4答案与解析：frightening 考查形容词。该句中的 It 指的是蹦床运动，结合 be 动词 was 可知，空处应用形容词 frightening 修饰物，表示“令人恐惧的”。 5答案与解析：But 考查连词。空处上文说一开始蹦床运动是令人恐惧的，因为我 们几乎不能在蹦床上行走； 空处下
22、文说， 当“我”开始跳时， “我”感到所有压力都离开了“我” 的身体；根据句意可知，空处表转折，故用连词 But。 6答案与解析：lay 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“closed”可知，此处陈述的是 过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 7答案与解析：activities 考查名词的数。此处 activity“活动”为可数名词，根据该 句中的“There were some”可知，该处应用名词的复数形式。 8答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定 语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the basketball dunking(扣篮)area”，表物，故用 wh
23、ich 引导该定语从句。 9答案与解析：an 考查冠词。该处泛指“一位 NBA 明星”，应用不定冠词，又 NBA 的发音以元音音素开头，故用 an。 10 答案与解析： largely 考查副词。 分析句子结构可知， 空处修饰动词短语 depend on“受的影响”，作状语，应用副词形式。此处表示“户外活动主要受天气影响”。 大题提能练大题提能练参考答案 Test2 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然人与动物蝙蝠的作用 文章大意 本文主要介绍了蝙蝠在保持生态平衡及经济方面的重要作用。 1答案与解析：havebeen 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠 一直是动物王国里最可怕的动
24、物之一。根据该句中的“For a long time”可知，此处应用 现在完成时，且主语为 bats，所以填 have been。 2答案与解析：related 考查固定搭配。句意：许多关于它们的流行文化与吸血鬼 有关。be related to 意为“与有关”，故填 related。 3答案与解析：dangerous 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词 dangerous。 4答案与解析：that 考查连接词。句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡 方面起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作句 子成分，所以填 that。 5答案与解析：having
25、考查动名词。此处表示许多实行有机栽培的农民已经了解 到(农场)附近有蝙蝠的好处。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用 having。 6答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表示一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠。the size of 意为“的大小”，为固定用法，所以填 the。 7答案与解析：addition 考查名词。根据空前的形容词“essential”并结合语境可 知，此处用名词 addition“添加物”。 8答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献，所以填介词 to。 9答案与解析：roughly 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡 献为美国每年节省大约 37 亿美元。分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰数 词。roughly 意为“大约，差不多”。 10答案与解析：its 考查代词。句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会遭受食物产量急 剧下降，这最终会影响到我们每周的食品杂货账单。根据空后的名词“way”可知，此处应 用形容词性物主代词 its。
