（新教材）（2019人教版）高中英语必修第二册 全册 课后练习题unit 1-5 （含答案；5份打包）.zip

Unit 1Cultural Heritage Section Listening and Speaking we need more time to think about it. 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空 give way toturn toprevent.from. lead tokeep a balancecontribute tobe likely totake part in 1.His foolish behaviour his failure. 2.The storm bright sunshine. 3.Nothing can us carrying out the plan. 4.She was very frightened and didnt know who to . 5.You have to between your work and your family life. 6.He get into the national team if he wins the match. 7.We can some activities together and I can introduce you to others. 8.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution,but also public health. 三、单句语法填空 1.She is likely (win) the match. 2.Scientists tend to think (creative). 3.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. 4.He proposed (build) a bridge across this river. 5.Will you take part the football match this Saturday? 6.They found the two vases,which were well (preserve). 7.The company made a (lose) of $500,000 in the first year. 8.The police have completed their (investigate) into the accident. 9.He has made an important (contribute) to the companys success. 四、阅读理解 No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometre Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not,the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect,and about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the Qin Dynasty(221 BCE206 BCE),and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu,because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind humans. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses.Rubbish is spread over the battlements.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name,but dont know its cultural meaning.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base. It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all,the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilisation and learn to love it. 1.Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear? A.It is useless from now on. B.It will be replaced by a new one. C.It is too old to be used again. D.Some parts of it are being destroyed. 2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Qin Great Wall was protected well. B.The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty. C.The last part of the Great Wall was built from 221 BCE to 206 BCE. D.There are only two wonders in the world:one,the Great Wall;the other,the pyramids in Egypt. 3.The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes”(in Paragraph 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall . A.that nobody can watch B.that are too far to be seen C.that are too difficult to understand D.that are not well-known to the public 五、完形填空 China has one of the worlds oldest continuing history.But Chinas opening up to the West over the last few centuries was accompanied by the 1 of many of its ancient 2 .One example is a vase without a 3. A farmer in Hunan Province found the vase in the 1920s,4 the farmer didnt have enough 5 to know what it was.The most 6 person in this village was the director of the village school,but at the same time an antique(古董) 7 also heard about it and came to his house.The dealer said that he would give the farmer 400 silver coins for it.But the farmer wanted to get someone to look at it first and then 8 his son with the lid to the school directors house to check if it was a(n) 9 treasure(珍品).When the school director 10 it he said that it was a national treasure,so valuable and 11.He wanted to buy it for 800 silver coins. The kid got very 12 and ran back home,13 all the way.The dealer heard the kid shouting and then took the vase and 14.The two parts of the vase have been 15 ever since.The body part of the vase was carried 16 out of China.As far as I can remember,in the 1920s the Rockefeller Group bought it 17 more than 200,000 silver coins.The lid 18 in China,but a warlord(军阀) took it away from the 19.Later,someone gave it to the government.But the vase went on auction(拍卖) in 1999 or 2000 and sold for 9.25 million dollars,the highest 20 received at auction for Chinese bronze(青铜) ware overseas.But we dont know who has it now. 1.A.recovery B.exhibition C.tradeD.disappearance 2.A.skillsB.treasures C.goodsD.tools 3.A.lidB.hand C.colourD.decoration 4.A.orB.and C.butD.though 5.A.educationB.money C.courageD.power 6.A.devotedB.determined C.concernedD.learned 7.A.dealerB.examiner C.governorD.worker 8.A.gotB.sent C.broughtD.made 9.A.cheapB.expensive C.valuableD.small 10.A.weighedB.held C.usedD.saw 11.A.rareB.heavy C.beautifulD.strange 12.A.puzzledB.excited C.tiredD.frightened 13.A.singingB.jumping C.shoutingD.crying 14.A.diedB.begged C.sufferedD.escaped 15.A.separatedB.destroyed C.markedD.hidden 16.A.totallyB.secretly C.entirelyD.finally 17.A.withB.of C.forD.at 18.A.stayedB.settled C.livedD.buried 19.A.buyerB.producer C.farmerD.director 20.A.honourB.reward C.fameD.price 六、语篇填空 When I first arrived in America,I was surprised by the 1.(honest) of my classmates.Over my 2.(one) month at school,I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this. First,3. any student cheats,he or she will get 4.(punish).My school has a rule called the Honour Code.It asks students not to steal,lie 5. cheat.If someone 6.(go) against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students 7.(leave) the school because of 8.(cheat). Second,American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead 9. only scores.So they have 10.(few) reasons to cheat. 答案： 一、1.attempt2.promote3.balance 4.Limit5.former6.protests7.clues8.issue 二、1.led to2.gave way to3.prevent;from 4.turn to5.keep a balance6.is likely to 7.take part in8.contributes to 三、1.to win2.creatively3.applicants 4.building5.in 6.preserved7.loss 8.investigation9.contribution 四、1.D根据第一段中的“.the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.”和“.about 80 percent is in danger.”可知选 D 项。 2.B根据第二段中的“.lasted into the Ming Dynasty.”可知长城完工于明朝,故选 B 项。 3.D句子的表面意思是远离人们的视野,也就是指不受关注、不为人知的那一部分。 五、1.D根据下文讲述的故事可知,这里指随着中国在过去几个世纪对西方的开放,很 多古代的珍品流失了。 2.B根据下文提到的那个花瓶的价值可知,这里指流失的都是一些珍品。 3.A根据下文内容可知,这个花瓶现在和盖子是分离的,瓶身流失到了国外,盖子留在了 国内。再结合选项可知,应选 A 项。 4.C根据空处前后分句的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折,故选 C 项。 5.A由前面的 didnt 及后面的 to know what it was 可推知,这个农民没有太多的文化, 不知道这个花瓶是什么。 6.D结合语境可知,此处指在这个村子里,最有学问的人是村里学校的校长。learned“有 学问的,博学的”。 7.A结合下文中的“The dealer said that he would give the farmer 400 silver coins for it.”可 知,一个古董商也听说了花瓶并来到这个农民的家里。 8.B根据空前的“But the farmer wanted to get someone to look at it first.”可知,这个农民 想让人先看看这个花瓶,所以派儿子带着盖子去校长家了。 9.C根据语境可知,这个农民派儿子去校长家的目的就是核实这个花瓶是否是一件珍 品。 10.D根据语境并结合选项可知,这里指当校长看到这个盖子时就认为这是一件国宝。 11.A结合上文中的 he said that it was a national treasure 可知,这个花瓶既然是国宝,应 该非常罕见(rare)。 12.B根据上文中的“He wanted to buy it for 800 silver coins.”可知,校长出价 800 银币,比 商人多 400 银币,因此这个孩子应是非常兴奋。 13.C结合下文中的 heard the kid shouting 可知,这个孩子回家的时候,一路大声叫嚷着。 14.D联系上下文可知,这个商人听到了孩子的叫嚷声,就带着瓶身逃走了。 15.A由于盖子在农民儿子的手中,而商人又“偷走”了瓶身,因此花瓶的两个部分就被分 开了。 16.B由于是国宝,且根据下文中的 in the 1920s the Rockefeller Group bought it 可知,这 个瓶身被偷偷地运到了国外。 17.C结合空后的 more than 200,000 silver coins 可知,洛克菲勒集团花了 200,000 多银 币购买了这个瓶身。后文 sold for 9.25 million dollars 中的 for 也是提示。 18.A虽然瓶身被偷运出国了,但是瓶盖留在了国内。 19.C上文提到是一个农民发现了花瓶,因此军阀是从这个农民手中拿走了瓶盖。 20.D根据上文中的 sold for 9.25 million dollars 可知,这是中国青铜器在海外拍卖的最 高价格。 六、1.honesty2.first3.if4.punished5.or6.goes7.left8.cheating9.of 10.fewerSection Discovering Useful Structures 一、单词拼写 1.I often d music from the Internet. 2.Lets meet at the e to the building. 3.I (离去) the house through a side door. 4.The match is open only for (专业人员). 5.Most of the food we buy is (加工) in some way. 6.Over the years,hundreds of (海外的) students have studied at that university. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 downloadprofessionalentranceprocessoverseaspyramidexit 1.Egypt is famous for its grand . 2.He has lived and worked for many years. 3.I have that free app,but it doesnt work well. 4.An is the door through which you can leave a building. 5.He explained to us the of building such a difficult structure. 6.We met a archaeologist at the to the Great Pyramid. 三、用适当的关系词填空 1.There is a table in the house on there are some apples. 2.We settled down in a small village in front of ran a winding river. 3.Well go to hear the famous singer about we have often talked. 4.The school he once studied lies in the east of the town. 5.There are sixty students in our class,thirty of are girls. 6.Do you remember the days we played together? 7.The plane in we flew to Shanghai is very comfortable. 四、用“介词+关系代词”填空 1.As is known to us all,the age children can go to school is seven. 2.Believe it or not,I dont like the way he spoke to me. 3.Mrs Zhang often tells us that spring is the time people go sightseeing. 4.The bike he went to school was stolen last week,which made him feel sad. 5.Thank you for your help, we could not have finished the work in time. 6.Who do you suppose is the man our teacher is talking? 7.Do you remember the building flew a red flag all the year round? 8.This is the book I spent 10 yuan. 9.Do you remember the year you first visited Beijing? 五、用适当的介词填空 1.Do you like the book which she paid $10? 2.Do you like the book which she learned a lot? 3.Do you like the book which she often talks? 4.The library which students often study was on fire last night. 5.The reason which he didnt come was that he was ill. 6.Ill never forget the time which I lived in the countryside. 7.She didnt know the teacher whom I turned for advice. 8.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest which is the Yellow River. 六、阅读理解 A The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.It is in northern India.It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝) Shah Jehan,who ruled India in the seventeenth century.It is in memory of his favourite wife,Arjumand Banu Bagam,known as Mumtaz Mahal,who died in 1631.The building,which was completed between 1632 and 1638,was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师),Ustad Ahmad Lahori.The whole building,with gardens and gateway structures,was completed in 1643.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) paths.The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build.Shah Jehan planned a similar building,but in black instead of white,to lie on the other side of the river.But before it could be built,Shah Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 1.The Taj Mahal was built for. A.Mumtaz B.Shah C.either Mumtaz or Shah D.both Mumtaz and Shah 2.The passage mainly tells us . A.why the Taj Mahal was built B.the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C.some information about the Taj Mahal D.the Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians 3.From the passage we can learn that . A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before B.the Taj Mahal doesnt exist now C.the Taj Mahal has completely changed D.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest B Take a look at teenagers around,dressed in baggy-pants,drinking soft drinks such as coke,reading Japanese cartoons.Whether you are in Beijing,Wuhan or Hong Kong,you will get the same impression.But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences? It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language,dress in the same style,eat the same food and play the same games.If the world was like this,you wont feel strange in any corner of the world.But just imagine living in such a strange world.How dull and colourless it would be! Different kinds of food that people can taste,the colourful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us.These differences represent their creativity and talent.And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives.When you travel to other places,you want to see different things.When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories.These differences in culture are what make life colourful. But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalisation takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing.In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes.Fast food stores are everywhere.Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives.The colours of our life are disappearing. There is a joke that even the panda and the zebra want to live a colourful life.So lets take action to protect our colourful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white. Its not difficult.Learning some folk songs,trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help.And were sure you will enjoy it. 4.The author starts the argument by . A.mentioning certain cultural phenomena(现象) B.mentioning his view at the very beginning C.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning D.giving examples of cultural differences 5.The underlined word “shrink” probably means “”. A.expandB.disappear C.become smallerD.grow in number 6.The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except . A.foodB.clothing C.languageD.architecture 七、语篇填空 A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and stayed with his wife at the best hotel there.One night,he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.1.(sudden) he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who walked past him quickly.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman found that his watch was 2.(go).He thought that it must be the Italian 3. had taken his watch.He decided 4.(follow) him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman 5.(catch) up with the Italian.6. of them understood the others language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳 头) while 7.(point) at the Italians watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he 8.(return) to the hotel,the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly 9.(surpris