1、晨读材料晨读材料 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 一、核心词汇一、核心词汇 1.creatively adv.创造性地创造性地;有创造力地有创造力地 creative adj.创造性的 create v.创造 creativity n.创造力 2.former adj.从前的从前的,前者的前者的;前任的前任的 the former.the latter 前者.后者. 3.preserve vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持 n.保护区保护区 preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养 Preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗 4.promot
2、e vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级 promotion n.提升;促销活动 get promoted 升职 5.application n.申请（表）申请（表）;用途用途;运用运用;应应 用（程序）用（程序） apply v.应用;申请 applicant n.申请人 apply. to. 把.应用到. apply oneself to 致力于,专心于 6.take part in 参与 （某事）参与 （某事） ;参加 （某活动）参加 （某活动） = participate in take part 参加（不带宾语） take an active part in. 积极参加. p
3、lay a part in. 在.中起作用/扮演角色 7.give way to 让步让步;屈服屈服 give in 让步,屈服,投降;呈交 give in to. 向屈服 give up 放弃;投降 give off 发出光、热、气体等 give back 归还;返还 give away 分发;泄露;赠送 8.balance n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀 vt.使平衡使平衡 balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的 keep one balance 保持平衡 Lose ones balance 失去平衡 have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 9.lead to 导致导致,造成（后果）
4、造成（后果）;通向通向 lead-led-led 导致： result in； bring about； contribute to; account for lead sb. to do sth. 引领某人做某事 lead/live a . life 过.的生活 lead the way 带路 10.proposal n.提议提议;建议建议 propose v.提议,建议;打算 propose doing sth. 建议做某事 make a proposal 提出建议 propose（建议）+that+S+(should)+v-原 11.likely adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能
5、地 It is (un)likely that. (不)可能. be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 12.turn to 翻到翻到;转向转向;向向.求助求助 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn down 调低;拒绝 turn in 上交;交还 turn out 结果是,证明是 turn over 翻转;移交 turn up 露面 13.limit n.限度限度;限制限制 vt.限制限制;限定限定 limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 limit.to. 把.限制在.内 set a limit to 对.限定 14.p
6、revent vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠 prevention n.阻止;阻挠 prevent/stop/keep(from) doing sth. 阻止.做某事 15.loss n.丧失丧失;损失损失 lose vt.失去(lose-lost-lost) lost adj.丢失的 at a loss 不知所措 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 16.contribution n.捐款捐款;贡献贡献;捐赠捐赠 contribute vi. 捐助 contribute.to. 把.捐/贡献给.; 向.投稿 contribute to 促成;有助于;导致 make a con
7、tribution to (doing) sth. 对作出贡献 17.investigate vi. 研究研究 investigation n.（正式的）调查,侦查 under investigation 正在调查中 18.donate vt. 捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送;献献(血血) donation n. C捐赠物 U捐赠;赠送 donate .to . 向.捐赠. make a donation to . 给.捐款 19.attempt n.努力努力;尝试尝试;企图企图;试图试图 vt.尝试尝试;企图企图;试图试图 make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 attempt
8、to do sth. 企图/尝试做某事 20.worthwhile adj.值得花时间的值得花时间的;值得做值得做 的的 Its worthwhile doing /to do sth. 值得做 某事 =be worth+n./prep./v-ing =be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done 21.forgive vt. 宽恕宽恕 vt.对不起对不起;请原谅请原谅 forgive-forgave-forgiven forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 22.q
9、uality n.质量质量;品质品质;素质素质;特征特征 adj.优质的优质的;高质量的高质量的 be of poor/good quality 质量次/好 in quality 在质量上 23.tradition n.传统传统;传统的信仰或风俗传统的信仰或风俗 traditional adj.传统的,依据传统的 by /according to tradition 根据传统 Its a tradition (for sb.) to do sth. (对某 人来说)做某事是一个传统 It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对 某人来说)做某事是传统的 2
10、4.historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）历史上著名（或重要） 的的;有史时期的有史时期的 historical 有关历史的，历史学的 History n. 历史 parison n.比较比较;相比相比 make a comparison 进行对比 compare with/to 把 作比较 29.contrast n.对比对比;对照对照 vt.对比对比;对照对照 by contrast 相比之下 by comparison 二、好词、好句积累二、好词、好句积累 1. probable likely possible It is likely(unlikely)/possible/pr
11、obable that Sb be likely to do sth. It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. e.g.: It seems likely that prices will go up.看起来价格会上涨。 2. turn to /turn out (to be)/turn down/turn up limitto/set a limit to forgive sb. for (doing) sth. of good quality It is a tradition (for sb.) to do sth. e.g.: It is a tradi
12、tion for us to paste character “FU” on the Spring Festival. 我们春节的传统是贴“福”字 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 attempt to do sth.企图/尝试做某事 3.It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 很荣幸受邀为贵杂志撰稿。 4.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 5.The company
13、 had to put forward a proposal that lay offs be considered. 公司不得不提出一个考虑裁员的建议 三、书面表达三、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信向你了解京剧的有关情况。请你用英语给他写 一封回信，内容包括: 京剧是中国的国粹; 京剧有大约两百年的历史; )京剧在国内外享有盛誉。 注意:词数 100 左右 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Im more than delighted to receive your letter, from which I have learned that you
14、are interested in Beijing Opera . I m writing to give a brief introduction of Beijing Opera. First of all, Beijing Opera is popular in China,and it plays an important role in Chinese culture. As we all know, Beijing opera, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of about 200 years.Whats
15、more,it is regarded as one of the cultural treasures. Most importantly, it enjoys a high reputation.I strongly propose that you come to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.Im convinced that you will have a better understanding of our culture. Im looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 四重点词汇词性巩固练习四重点词汇词性巩固练习 1.create v. 创造 _ n. _adj._adv. 2.promote v. 提升、促进_ n. 3.propose v. 建议；提议_ n. 4.lose v. 失去_n. _adj. 5.donate v.捐献；捐助 _ n. 6. investigate-_ n. 7. donate- _ n. 8. disappear-_ n. 9. professional-_ n. 专业 10. tradition-_ adj. _adv. 11. history-_ adj. 12. compare-_ n. _adj.
