1、2019 学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估试题 英 语 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！ 请你认真审题， 积极思考， 仔细答题， 发挥最佳水平。 答题时，请注意以下几点： 1、全卷共 8 页。满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 2、 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上， 写在试题卷、 草稿纸上无效。 3、答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项 ，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 卷一 说明：本卷有三大题，共 55 分。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，回答问题
2、。 1.What kind of music does Amy like? A.Country music. B.Pop music. C.Rock music. 2.What did Nancy do with the old computer? A.She sold it out in a yard sale. B.She asked her dad to fix it up. C.She gave it away to the childrens home., 3.Who may take the dog out for a walk? A. Susan. B.Bob. C. Linda
3、. 4. How long has Alison played chess? A.For six years. B.For nine years. C.For fifteen years. 5.Where was Laura at the time of the rainstorm? A. At home. B.On the way home. C.At school. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。 6.Where has the man been to? A.India. B.Thailand
4、. C.Singapore. 7. How does Lucy feel about the building? A.She hates it. B.She doesnt care about it. C.She really likes it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 三个小题。 8.Whats the matter with Dale? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a stomachache. 9.What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation?
5、 A.She hopes Dale will get better soon. B.She believes Dale will win the football match. C.She doesnt think Dale will be better this afternoon. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第三节： 听独白， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项
6、中选出最佳选项， 回答问题。 11.What is on show today? A.A play. B.A movie. C.A concert. 12. How long will the show last? A.For twenty minutes. B.For one hour. C.For two hours. 13.Where are the restrooms? A.To the right of the stage. B.To the left of the stage. C.Behind the stage. 14.Where is the coffee bar? A.On
7、 the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the top floor. 15.What will lucky audience(观众）get after the show? A.A VIP ticket. B.A book by Hemingway. C.A mobile phone. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中选出最佳选项。 Every time I got on the school bus,I felt sic
8、k.I got butterflies in my stomach.I had just moved to a new school and 16 my old friends.Nobody on the bus talked to me.I was sure I would 17 make any friends.The very first week,I was 18. It all started when my teacher,Mr.Evers,took us to the computer room.I was logging in(登录） when I found my class
9、mate,Corey, 19my fingers on the keyboard. Right away he logged into his computer using 20 passwords(密码） ！I thought about telling Mr.Evers,but I didnt want the other kids to think I was a tattle-tale.After all,I was the 21kid in this school. A few minutes later,I heard Mr.Evers calling my name. Just
10、then,I got a22.You better keep your mouth closed,”it said.But I couldnt tell who it came from. Whats the meaning of this e-mail you sent me?said Mr.Evers 23.I read it but couldnt believe my eyes! Then I 24 it was Corey who was using my e-mail. I.I.I felt like I was between a rock and a hard place.Im
11、 sorry,I said, deciding not to tell what happened. “Im giving you detention(留堂处罚）today,”said Mr.Evers. At the end of the day, I stayed behind to have the detention.Too bad,Corey 25 me as he was leaving. I realized then that he would keep on bullying(欺凌） me 26 I let him.I got up and walked right over
12、 to Mr.Evers to tell him the 27. “Aaron,I advise you to be always true to yourself28 someone else might get in trouble.You may go.said Mr.Evers. But I was still 29.On the bus that afternoon,a girl from class sat next to me.You could have told us.She said softly, with a big smile.No one should have t
13、o face a bully 30.We would have helped you.” 16.A.visited B.missed C.beat D.met 17.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.often 18.A. in trouble B.in silence C.at risk D.at work 19.A. hurting B.watching C.touching D. counting 20.A.her B.his C.my D.their 21.A.brave B.clever C.helpful D.new 22.A.message B.pho
14、to C.mark D.letter 23.A. shyly B.interestedly C.angrily D.hopefully 24.A.heard B.realized C.wished D.explained 25.A. laughed at B.looked after C.cared about D/depended on 26.A.so B.although C.if D.unless 27.A.truth B.dream C.news D.decision 28.A.as long as B.even though C.as soon as D.so that 29、A.h
15、appy B.excited C.bored D.worried 30. A.abroad B.alone C.actually D.instead 三、阅读理解（本题有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A To follow a changing world, we have to change as well.As for rood, we need to grow more to feed a growing population on the earth.Here are three predicuon
16、s for ways of growing enough crops to feed everyone. Pinkhouse Scientists have found that many plants grow best under a certain kind of light,which can be provided by red and blue LEDs.These lights make a house look pink.The pinkhouses provide their own light,so they can be set up anywhere.In pinkho
17、uses,farmers can control temperature and light,which can help some plants grow twice.Also,farming doesnt have to stop in the winter. Smarter farming People will start farming smarter.Sensors(传感器）on the farm will check the water,temperature and chemicals.The sensors will even be able to find insects(
18、虫）and send out messages to a smartphone app.High technology allows very exact watering and care.They help to get the best plant growth. Denser orchards(果园） Apples,oranges,grapes and other foods that grow on trees or vines need lots of space.Scientists have developed ways to grow fruit trees much clo
19、ser together.This will allow some orchards to increase tree density from about 40 trees every acre fifty years ago to now over 3,000 trees every acre. 31.Its necessary for us to grow more food because of_. A.the changing weather B.the growing population C.the three predictions D.the dangerous insect
20、s 32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Pinkhouse is a certain kind of light. B.Sensors can check light on the farm. C.Orchards will become bigger and bigger. D.Some plants can grow twice in the pinkhouse. 33.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Farming. B.H
21、ealth. C.Travelling. D.Culture. B Lolas brother is in a band.They practice in Lolas house every day after school.They make so much noise that Lola cant do her homework.She shouts,Be quiet!But they dont even hear her. Lola cant stand it anymore.She needs to go for a walk. The woods behind Lolas house
22、 are peaceful.Just a hundred feet from her house,her brothers noise fades away.There is a little stream(小溪）just behind her backyard. Next to the stream,Lola hears a bird singing.It sounds like a happy bird.She wonders what kind of bird it is.Maybe its a robin?Lola tries to sing along with the bird.
23、Something shiny beside the stream catches Lolas eye.She jumps over the stream and picks it up.It is a thin box made of metal.There are holes on its sides.Something is cut on the metal.It says,Old-Fashioned Blues Harmonica.Lola has heard her brothers friends talk about harmonicas.They are a very simp
24、le musical instrument(乐器） 。Anyone can play a song on a harmonica,even without a band. Lola rinses the harmonica off in the stream.With the dirt gone,it looks as good as new.She dries it on her clothes.She puts the instrument to her mouth and blows. It makes a high-pitched,whistling noise.She moves h
25、er mouth and blows again. Now the sound is deeper.She covers the back of it with her hand.Now when she blows,it sounds different.She blows harder and softer.She moves her hands and her mouth.Pretty soon,she is playing a song.It may not sound as good as the robins but the bird doesnt seem to mind. Th
26、at night,Lola shows the harmonica to her brother. “Cool!”he says.My music teacher taught me how to play the harmonica a little.Do you want me to show you?” Sure!”says Lola. The next time her brother has band practice,Lola plays along.Now that she has an instrument of her own,the noise doesnt sound s
27、o bad. 34.Why does Lola leave the house? A.She has finished her homework. B.Her brothers band plays too loud. C.She wants to play with the bird. D.Her friends ask her to walk in the woods. 35.What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a.Lola washes the harmonica in the
28、 stream. b.Lola blows the harmonica in different ways. c.Lola plays the harmonica with her brothers band. d.Lolas brother shows her how to play the harmonica. A.b-d-c-a B.b-c-d-a C.a-d-c-b D.a-b-d-c 36.From P aragraph 5,we can infer that Lola_ playing the harmonica. A.gets bored with B.has difficult
29、y in C.is interested in D.is experienced in C WE ARE running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds.Spreading out(打张）may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I believe that humans need to leave Earth.These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at
30、 a science festival in 2017. Hawking was not alone in this opinion.Many experts feel that the only way for humans to go far into the future is to take control of other planets.Mars(火星）is one of the most attractive places humans have thought about.NASA,the United Arab Emirates,the private company Spa
31、ceX,and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there.“Either we spread Earth to other planets,or we risk dying out,SpaceX founder Elon Musk said. _The most common argument against spreading is that its just too expensive or dangerous.It will take a lot of money and other effort just
32、 to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.Its not even clear if humans could survive(生存）on Mars. Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars program would be better spent on more urgent ones here on Earth,like dealing with environmental protection.Some experts arg
33、ue that dealing with a problem while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. Whats more,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy(破坏） anything that already lives there.Mars seems deserted,but it could possibly has microbial life.Human visitors
34、 may destroy this life or change or damage the environment on Mars forever.Some feel thats too much of a risk to take. 37.The underlined sentence“Hawking was not alone in this opinionmeans A.Many people liked Hawking, so he was not lonely. B.Hawking was a great scientist with different opinions. C.H
35、awkings opinion was widely known by many people. D.Many people shared the same opinion with Hawking. 38.Which-of the following is the best to fill in_in the passage? A.Then moving to Mars or other planets is on the plan. B.It is easy for humans to move to Mars or other planets.- C.Most of the scient
36、ists from different countries support what Elon Musk said. D.But not everyone agrees moving to Mars or other planets is such a great plan. 39.According to the passage,the reasons why some people are against spreading out to Mars are_. There will be more space rubbish. It will cost too much money and
37、 effort. People will put themselves at risk if they live on Mars. Humans may destroy the possible life and environment on Mars. Earth is more comfortable for humans to live on. A. B. C. D. 40.Whats the best title of the passage? A.Spread out or not? B.Mars or other planets? C.Stephen Hawkings predic
38、tion D.Living a better life on Earth 卷二 说明：本卷有四大题，共 45 分。 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。每空一词。 41.What a mess!Could you please _floor? 42.Look at the dark clouds!It seems to rain_soon. 43.Mary played computer games too much,and she couldnt move her_. 44.I didnt go swimming
39、 and_did Tom. 45.Tonys work is full of _mistakes,so he has to do it again. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每 空限填一词。 Bali is a small island in the south of Indonesia.It is becoming more and more famous and enjoyed by _46_（千）of people every year.The cooler dry season from April to October is the best ti
40、me to visit Bali.July,August and early September are often the busiest,because the summer holiday brings the biggest crowds.47_(在中）all the attractions(景点） ，the two beaches,Juta and Legian,are the most popular.They are so beautiful that 48_(旅行者）could be fooled into thinking with a painted picture. Fe
41、stivals,holidays and special celebrations take place all the time.You can hear the49_（笑声）wherever you go.The most common transport in Bali are the cheap buses and minibuses,or you can 50_(只，仅仅） rent(租）a car,motorcycle or bicycle. It is very important to 51_(考虑）the costs when traveling to Bali.But52_
42、(无论什么）you are willing to spend for a room,a sweep neck neither, heavy silly meal,a dress., in Bali you will get a lot for your money. Not everything is 53_(完美的）on this island,and something still needs improving or54_ （改变） .Yet Balis imperfections have their charm at times. So why not go on a55_(旅行）i
43、n Bali?Its worthwhile for sure. 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单 词的正确形式。 A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck. He cried to God to help him out,and every day he watched to see whether there were any passing-by 56_(ship)that could help him,57_ non
44、e seemed to come. Although I have lost everything,I 58_(not lose)my life yet.He said to59_ （he).So he tried to build 60_little house out of the wood.It could protect him from wild animals. But then 61_a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back to find his little house on fire.The smok
45、e(烟）rolled up to the sky. It was 62_（bad)thing he had ever met.Everything was lost in that moment.He was63_ (complete)shocked with anger and sadness.God, how could you do this to me!he cried. Early the next morning,however,while he 64_（repair)his tools,a ship arrived on the island.Yes,people had com
46、e 65_（save)him. “How did you know I was here?the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal.they replied. 六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 以下县办艺术展（art exhibition),你把操作内容的步骤名称进行匹配。 Step1. DECIDING ON A THEME Step2., COLLECT ART Step3. A PLACE AND TIME Step4. GET THE WORD OUT Step5. THE BIG DAY A.Begin your
47、collection with some of your own art pieces.Then,ask some of your friends to offer their own art.You may even invite an artist from your town to join your exhibition Make your exhibit even more interesting by including art made with different tools. B. Art museums decide what they show to people by
48、choosig a certain purpose.An art exhibition makes its choice even more carefully with a special theme or message.Choose a theme for your exhibition. C. Post a message on the Internet or send an ad to the newspaper.Be sure to say what your theme is,who your special artists are,and what their work is
49、like.This can be a big job,so get help from your friends and parents. D. Next,find a place for your exhibition.It could be as simple as your own yard or as proper as a space which you would pay for.Parks,schools and shopping malls are all possibilities depending on how much money you 66._67._68._69._70._ _ have to spend.Once you have a place,set a date and time. E. The day has arrived.Prepare a
