1、英语八年级下英语八年级下 Units 1-2 词汇运用和语法填空专项练习词汇运用和语法填空专项练习 一词汇运用一词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 stomach important kilo our mean 1. Today my mother bought two of eggs from the supermarket. 2. Lets go somewhere interesting to relax . 3. If you have a , you should not eat anything. 4. I t
2、o help him do the work, but I was too busy at that time. 5. We all know the of learning English. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 On a cold night, a truck(卡车) that was full of rocks knocked(撞) into a house. It caused(导 致) a six-year-old boy, Steves 6 (死亡). His elder broth
3、er Tony said, “The truck was out of 7 (控制) and it came to our house. Steve was walking in the room. The truck fell 8 (向；朝) him and he got squished(压扁).” The truck driver turned the wheel(方向盘) quickly when he found a man jaywalking(乱穿马 路). As a result, the truck 9 (撞) the bedroom that Steve and Tony
4、shared. Tony shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” their father, Santos, tried to save 10 (他们). He wasnt able to open the bedroom door, so he 11 (爬) through the window. At last he could save only Tony. Tony tried to dig through the 12 (岩石) to find Steve. “I tried my best but I couldnt find him. I 13
5、(希望) there were no trucks in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get Steve out as well, but only firefighters were able to do that. 14 (不幸), the boy died on the way to the hospital. Tony said, “I was very 15 (难过的). I wanted him to stay with me. Im going to miss him a lot.” 二
6、语法填空二语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词） 。 A cold is a common illness(病). It often starts with a 16 throat. You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a 17 (head), too. Its not a serious illness, but can feel very bad. What should you do when you have
7、a cold? You should 18 down and have a good rest. It is good 19 (drink) a lot of water, too. You can go go see a 20 and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. What should we do to keep from 21 (catch) a cold? One important rule is 22 (exercise) often. Running, swimming or even w
8、alking can help a lot. Many illnesses have something to do 23 less or no physical activities. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Then go to bed before youre tired. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands
9、often. Dont touch your nose or eyes unless you have to. The virus can 24 (easy) spread(传播) from the eyes to the nose. 25 you can do those, you will never catch a cold again. 三、词汇运用三、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 wheel city owner difficult satisfaction 26. There may be many if
10、 you take risks alone. 27. Look, the strange building looks like a . 28. I feel very happy when the guests leave my shop with . 29. Many people volunteer to find the of these losing dogs. 30. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in the world. B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。 I ne
11、ver wanted a dog 31 (以前) ,but now Im so glad I have one from the Animal 32 (帮助者). We 33 (取名) he Gertie. Gertie is a special 34 (训练的)dog that is helpful for a 35 (残疾) person like me . after a few days I found Gertie is very 36 (聪明) and fantastic. She can do a lot of things like 37 (打开) and closing th
12、e 38 (门), or 39 (搬运) things and even can go shopping for me. It 40 (改变) my life. Thanks for the Animal Helpers. 四语法填空四语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词） 。 Every year 41 (thousand) of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they sta
13、rt work or go go university. Some young people go to 42 countries and work as volunteers(志愿者). Volunteers give 43 (they) time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something 44 (help) for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she
14、wants to go to university to study 45 (China) , but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people here 46 (save) the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs hear are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted(污染), the coral dies. Im helping to do research on
15、 the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do 47 about the problem before its to late.” “Im staying 48 a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get 49 (some) money, but thats OK. I love my work hear, and Im learning a lot about
16、 the people of Belize-and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here 50 another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 参考答案参考答案 一词汇运用一词汇运用 1-5 kilos ourselves stomachache meant importance 6-10 death control onto hit them 11-15 climbed rocks wished Unluckily sad 二语
17、法填空二语法填空 16-20 sore headache lie to drink doctor 21-25 catching to exercise with easily If 三三词汇运用词汇运用 26-30 difficulties wheel satisfaction owners cities 31-35 before Helpers named trained disabled 36-40 smart opening doors carrying changes 四四语法填空语法填空 41-45 thousands other their to help Chinese 46-50 to save with something any for
