1、八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 单元同步阅读能力提升 一一、完形填空完形填空。 People have found that even 18monthold children can help with chores.When parents tell these children to look at the paper on the floor，the kids will pick _1_ up.However，some parents think childhood (童年童年) is just for playing， so they dont ask their child
2、ren to do _2_But other parents believe that doing chores is _3_ for kids.Doing chores helps to _4_ childrens independence.Children learn to help，share and care about others _5_ doing chores.Things like _6_ a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others. Here are some _7_
3、for doing chores. To learn responsibility (责任责任).Doing chores helps kids be responsible. To learn to share.Kids who help to clean wont make a _8_ at home.They know everyone does a lot to clean it up. To learn skills (技能技能).Kids will learn _9_ to cook，clean and do other things in the house. Doing cho
4、res _10_ kids many important things.So children should help their parents with some chores.Theyll learn a lot by doing chores. ( )1.A.you Bhim Cher Dit ( )2.A.housework Bhomework Cshopping Dfishing ( )3.A.famous Blate Cgood Dbad ( )4.A.depend Bdevelop Cchange Dprovide ( )5.A.to Bwith Cat Dby ( )6.A.
5、worrying about Bgiving away Ctaking care of Dgetting out of ( )7.A.troubles Breasons Crisks Dsigns ( )8.A.difference Bdecision Cmess Dplan ( )9.A.where Bhow Cwhy Dwhen ( )10.A.teaches Blearns Clends Dborrows D A C B D C B C B A 二二、阅读理解阅读理解。 A Your mom does a lot of housework，and youd really like to
6、help her out.How can you make things easier? Heres some advice for you. Sharing some of your moms tasks Find out what tasks you could do.It depends on your age.Children can begin to wash the clothes from around the age of 8. Help out with making dinner.You may find youre an excellent cook.You may no
7、t cook a big dinner，but you can try to make a simple lunch. Caring for your own space Try to keep your room clean.Put your things in the right place.If you make a mess，clean it up as soon as possible. Organizing a “Moms Day Off” Get the rest of your family together and organize a “Moms Day Off”Choos
8、e a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. Being active Ask your mom what you can help with.Dont wait until she asks you to do something.Always help your mom，and shell be very happy. ( )11.The underlined word “tasks” has the closest meaning t
9、o “_” Ahappiness Bworry Ctrouble Dwork ( )12.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? AWhat you can help with your mom. BTrying to make a big dinner for your family. CDoing the chores according to your age. DLearning how to use the washing machine. D A ( )13.What should you do if your mom asks y
10、ou for help? AAsk your sister or brother to help her. BTry your best to help as soon as possible. CWait until she asks again. DTell her that youd like to help but you cant. ( )14.How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. ( )15.Whats the text mainly about? AHow
11、 to help your mom at home. BHow to be an active child. CHow to organize family activities. DHow to be independent. B C A B(原创题原创题) Sometimes，we all get angry.Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible? Sometimes，I can get very angry with someone.It might be my
12、little sister or my big brother，or even my pet dog or cat! Last Friday，I helped my parents sweep the floor.When I was ready to have a rest，my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess！ However，he thought it was fun.I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house alth
13、ough I knew it was a terrible thing. My mom let me sit down and said to me，“Nick，breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work，he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window.How upset I was！Then he said to me
14、，“Using words is always better than hitting or fighting.If you were angry with John，why didnt you tell him about your feeling？When you do bad things out of anger，you will always feel sorry for them.” Although Im still a little sad，I will always remember what my parents told me that day. 根据短文内容根据短文内容
15、，回答下列问题回答下列问题。 16Why did Nick get angry with his brother? Because his brother made a mess on the floor. 17What did Nick do last Friday? He helped his parents sweep the floor. 18Who is John? Nicks brother. 19How did Nick feel when he knew he had to pay for the window? Upset. 20What did Nicks mother s
16、ay to him? Breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem. 三三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整使短文完整、通顺通顺。每词限用一次每词限用一次。 方框中有两个词是多余的方框中有两个词是多余的。 depend，ill，waste，mess，fair，since，neighbor， stress，sweep，anyway，pass，provide I work in a cleaning company.Usually people call us，and we 21._ ho
17、use cleaning service. provide One day，I got a call from a man named David.“I want to help an old man.He just had surgery (手术手术) and is still 22. _Can I pay for it without letting him know？” he asked.David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried about his 23. _，Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith jus
18、t came back from the hospital.His house was in a 24. _，but he couldnt do any housework.Even 25._ the floor was difficult for him.He didnt tell his children because he didnt want them to 26._ their time taking care of him.David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any 27. _And then we asked
19、David what would happen if Mr. Smith refused to let us come into his house.“I have to at least try，and 28. _，I really want to help him，” he said. ill neighbor mess sweeping waste stress anyway Luckily，Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job.29._ we promised David not to tell his name，we d
20、idnt tell too much to Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didnt know. Sometimes we dont expect 30._ on others，because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble.However，there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you. Since to depend 单元常见错误诊断单元常见错
21、误诊断 病号病号1：She doesnt like tea.So do I 【处方处方】neither助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语，表示前面叙述的否定情况表示前面叙述的否定情况 也适合另一个人或物也适合另一个人或物。“She doesnt like tea.”是一个否定句是一个否定句。故应将原句中故应将原句中 So改为改为Neither。 病号病号2：I will tell him the news as soon as he will_come back. 【处方处方】as soon as意为意为“一一就就”，强调两个动作在时间上是接连发强调两个动作在时间上是接连发
22、生的生的，当主句时态为一般将来时时当主句时态为一般将来时时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现引导的时间状语从句用一般现 在时在时。故应将原句中故应将原句中will come改为改为comes。 病号病号3：How long may I borrow the book? Two weeks. 【处方处方】borrow为短暂性动词为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用不能与时间段连用，其延续性动词为其延续性动词为keep, 可可 与时间段连用与时间段连用。句句 意为：意为：这本书我可以借多长时间这本书我可以借多长时间？两周两周。故应将原句中故应将原句中borrow改为改为keep。 病号病号
23、4：The parents provide food and clothes with their children. 【处方处方】provide作及物动词作及物动词，意为意为“提供提供，供应供应”，常构成短语常构成短语provide sth. for sb.，也可说也可说provide sb. with sth.，意为意为“提供给某人某物提供给某人某物”。故应将原句故应将原句 中中with改为改为for。 病号病号5：The healthier food we eat，the strong we will be. 【处方处方】该句运用了该句运用了“the比较级比较级.，the比较级比较级.”句型句型，意为意为 “越越，越越”，故该句的两个分句都要以故该句的两个分句都要以“the比较级比较级”开头开头。故应故应 将原句中将原句中strong改为改为stronger。
