1、名词性从句之名词性从句之 “三大变身”“三大变身” 姚明很高。 姚明很高是一个事实。 Yaoming is tall. That Yaoming is tall is a fact. 第一大变身：that +陈述句=名词 姚明很高是一个事实。 That Yaoming is tall is a fact. 我的观点是姚明很高。 我知道姚明很高。 I know (that) Yaoming is tall. My opinion is that Yaoming is tall. 姚明很高这个观点是正确的。 The opinion that Yaoming is tall is right. 主语
2、从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Whether you will come tomorrow is important to me. 我想知道你明天是否回来。 你明天是否来对我很重要。 你明天是否来这个问题让我很心烦。 I want to know whether/if you will come tomorrow. 我的问题是你明天是否来。 My question is whether you will come tomorrow. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 The question whether you will come tomorrow bothers me.
3、第二大变身：whether/if +陈述句=名词 Why are you so clever? Why you are so clever is a mystery. 我不知道你为什么如此聪明。 你为什么如此聪明是一个谜。 你为什么如此聪明这个问题让我感兴趣。 I dont know why you are so clever. 我的问题是你为什么如此聪明。 My question is why you are so clever. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 The question why you are so clever interests me. 第三大变身：特殊疑问句
4、的陈述句语序=名词 Why you are so clever. 引导名词性从句的八大特殊疑问词: 1. what 的东西或事情: What he does is very important. 2. who 谁: I wonder who will teach us. 3. which 哪一个: I dont know which (book) I should choose. 4. whose 谁的: The question is whose book it is. 5. when 什么时候: When Tom will arrive is not known. 6. where 哪里:
5、 Where he comes from is a mstory. 8. how 如何/how many/how much often/ how soon: I dont know how he came here. I want to know how much it takes to fly to Beijing. 7. why 为什么: I dont know why he is here. 2. 当同位语从句较长时，同位语从句和它修饰的名词常常隔开 An idea came to me that we could solve the problem in another way. 1.
6、 常后跟同位语从句的抽象名词: fact （事实）、信念 （belief）、注意/观点（idea）、problem（问题）、 question（问题）、information（消息）、 conclusion（结论）、decision（决定）、news（新 闻）、thought（想法）、explanation （解释）、 evidence（证据）等。 ( 2019全国1卷 )While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south
7、as James Bay in Canada. 1.她缺的（东西）是经验。 2.我们必须查明这是谁干的。 3.中国再也不是它以前的样子了。 4.足球比赛是否丼行将取决亍天气。 5.我的建议是我们应该明天一早出发。 6.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 We have to find out who did this. What she lacks is experience. 翻译练习： China is no longer what it used to be. Whether the football match will be held depends on the weather. My
8、 suggestion is that we should start early tomorrow. It is known to all that Taiwan is part of China. 7.(2020全国1卷)Data about the moons composition, such as how _ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decides whether its plan for a future lunar base are practical. 8.（2019江苏卷）We have ent
9、ered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 9.（2016江苏卷）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 10. (2015 全国卷) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. （改错） 名词性 从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 that+陈述句 whether/if+ 陈述句 特殊疑问句的 陈述句语序
