1、Module 1 Travel Unit 3 Language in use The first period 1. He went to stay with his family in _ UK. 2. Why is travel so difficult in _ winter? 3. We took a tour by coach to _ Summer Palace. 4. Then we took _ boat to _ Lantau Island and went to _ Disneyland. 5. Its the busiest season in _ China becau
2、se of _ Spring Festival. / the a / / / the the Complete the sentences with the, /, a, 单数单数 可数可数 名词名词 前一前一 定要定要 用冠用冠 词词 a/ an 泛指单一、每一、任一事物泛指单一、每一、任一事物 指类别指类别 the 特指特指 指类别指类别 上文提到过的人或事物上文提到过的人或事物, 被被 限制性修饰语限定的人或限制性修饰语限定的人或 事物事物, 说话双方默认的人或说话双方默认的人或 事物事物, 世上独一无二色事物。世上独一无二色事物。 冠词冠词 复数复数 可数可数 名词名词/ / 不可不可
3、 数名数名 词前词前 thethe 上文提到的人或事物，上文提到的人或事物， 被限制性修饰语限定的被限制性修饰语限定的 人或事物，说话双方默人或事物，说话双方默 认的人或事物。认的人或事物。 零冠词零冠词 泛指的人或事物泛指的人或事物 指类别指类别 指某人某物，不具体指哪个人或哪个物指某人某物，不具体指哪个人或哪个物 表示某一类中的“一个”表示某一类中的“一个” 表示“每一”表示“每一” He is a soldier. It isnt easy to run a country well. She is an honest woman. I go to the cinema once a m
4、onth. We have five English lessons a week. A reporter tells us the fact. Lend me a storybook. 在一些在一些固定词组固定词组中中 表示数量“一”，表示数量“一”，但概念没有但概念没有one强烈强烈 表示“同一”的意思表示“同一”的意思 I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. It is an inch thick. These shoes are all of a size. The people and army are of a family. have a goo
5、d time a piece of a lot of a few have a cold have a rest 1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物: This is the house where Luxun once lived. The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher. 2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物: Take the medicine. 3)复述上文提过的人或事物: He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 定冠词表示特指定冠词表示特指, 可以用于可数名词之前可以用于可数名
6、词之前, 也可用于不可数名词前。也可用于不可数名词前。 4) 由普通名词构成的专有名词： the USA the Communist Party the Great wall the Internet 5) 用于独一无二的事物前: the sun the earth the moon the world The sun rises in the east. The moon is far smaller than the earth. The earth goes round the sun. 6) 在河流、湖泊、山脉等前面： the Yellow River the Black Sea 7)
7、 表示“表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇某某一家人或某某夫妇”: the Greens the Browns 8) 用在用在方位名词方位名词前前: in the south, in the west, in the north, in the east 9) 定冠词用在定冠词用在形容词前形容词前, 表示一类人或东西表示一类人或东西: the rich, the poor, the old, the young, the living 10) (play, like等动词后)在乐器名词前加the: the piano, the violin, the flu, the guitar 11) 在习惯性短
8、语中: in the morning, in the afternoon, go to the theatre 12) 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语: The man standing by the gate is Li Feng. 13) 代替所有格代词, 表示人体的一部分: She caught me by the arm. Johns brother took him by the hand. 14) 在世纪、年代名词前加the: in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪 1. 在专有名词和不可
9、数名词前: Canada, Beijing, Lei Feng, Hade Park 2. 在名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词、 不定代词或名词所有格时: this, my, that, those, these, her 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物: Horses are useful animals. They are teachers. 4. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 Miss Gao Mr Green 不可数n.和可数n.用复数表述泛指时不用冠词。 5. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。 breakfast, lunch, supper play football/basket
10、ball/volleyball/chess 6. 在物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词, 但后有定语修饰加the: The desk is made of wood. He is fond of music. The music of the film is very beautiful. 7. 在不可数名词和专有名词（月份, 星期, 季节等）前不用冠词: China, Class Three, Sunday, summer Complete the conversation with a, an, the or zero article where necessary. A: Im really
11、looking forward to 1 _ summer holiday. Were taking (2) _ trip to (3) _ Paris! B: How wonderful! Its (4) _ interesting and beautiful city. How long will (5) _ flight take? A: The flight takes about 6 _ hour. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by 7 _ bus. 8 _ hotel is right in 9 _ centre of 10 _ city, so we can visit all the famous places. B: Are you planning to visit 11 _ Louvre Museum? A: Yes, we are. the a / an the / an The the the the P6 Homework 1.Read the grammar on page 89. 2.Complete the exercise in the workbook. 3.Recite the words and expressions.
