1、中考英语考前模拟试题中考英语考前模拟试题 I. 单项选择（单项选择（10 分分） 1. _ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Before 2. - What are you doing, Jack? - I am searching for some informa
2、tion about the Blue Moon. I wonder _. A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky 3. Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real _ will improve skills greatly. A conditions B. s
3、ituations C. events D, positions 4. I dont mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You _. Im not asking you for it. A. neednt B. couldnt C. need D. could 5. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, I nodded and said yes. A. when B. why C. whether D. how 6. I
4、promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away? A. give up B. make up C. put up D. take up 7. The Internet and We- media have created the _ for more Internet Celebrities(网红). A. possibility B. increase C. cause D. purpose 8. If the customer rings up for
5、me again, please _ the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through 9. Jessica, Ive _ a new dessert house not far away. Go and have a try today? A. discovered B. made C. invented D. invited 10. How could I thank you enough? _. Any other man would have don
6、e that. A. As you like. B. Dont mention it. C. Its kind of you. D. Well, it depends. II. 完形填空（完形填空（10 分）分） Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking 1 public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 2 that
7、 people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 3 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I 4 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I w
8、as the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 5 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, 6 I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasnt what I had pictured. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents(对手 的) turn, everyone was s
9、creaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would 7 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My 8 was right: I didnt win. The nex
10、t day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the wa
11、y I expect. And moments of failure like this build 10 since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 1. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 3. A. compare B. doubt C. manage D. repeat 4. A. took up B. looked up C. put up D. gave up 5. A. fully B. qu
12、ickly C. freshly D. sadly 6. A. since B. if C. before D. when 7. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 8. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 9. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed 10. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support III. 阅读理解（阅读理解（40 分）分） A Im sure you all know how
13、important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out
14、 of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containe
15、rs are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循 环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Process
16、 Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products. 1. Wbat is recycling according to the passage? A. Its a mag
17、ic performance. B. Its a way of burning old things. C.Its a way to make old things useful. D. Its a scientific research. 2. Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic. 3. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _. A. soda cans B. magazine
18、s C. cereal boxes D. all bottles 4.The 3 arrows shows that the items. A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away 5. The passage is mainly about. A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things C. the recycling process D. recycling in a s
19、cientific way B .When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbors Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree. In fact, we insisted(坚持) so much that my father had no choice bu
20、t to agree. Yes! he finally said.This year we will have a Christmas tree. Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,Ill do it myself. We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials（材料） he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching eve
21、rything he did. He passed the thread（线） around the first nail （钉子）on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the bo
22、x and when he had finished, he said,Now you can decorate it. I dont remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tre
23、e. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen. Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters a
24、nd I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree. 6What do we know about the writer? AShe had no friends at school. BShe never went to her neighbors home. CShe lived a hard life when she was young. DShe seldom saw beautiful green trees. 7How did the writer and her sisters feel w
25、hen their father decided to make a Christmas tree? AExcited BWorried CBored DDisappointed 8The third paragraph mainly describes_. A how the Christmas tree was decorated B how the Christmas tree was bought Chow the Christmas tree was found Dhow the Christmas tree was made 9The Chinese meaning of the
26、underlined worddecoration is_. A装饰 B讨论 C决定 D捐赠 10Which would be the best title for the passage? AA brave act by a happy family BA fathers love for his children CA picture of large families DAn act of kindnes C In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, diffic
27、ult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build in
28、to a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sen
29、sors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots mi
30、ght power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who g ives the robot its smarts. The robot will hav
31、e to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 11. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _. A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine 12. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _. A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell 13. In how many ways c
32、an a robot power itself according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _. A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people understand what a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do
33、in our life. C. To describe the movement of a robot. D. To introduce the history of robots. D One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even
34、though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he said. While Anderson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help. Anderson just smile
35、d as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road, the la
36、dy saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred- dollar bill. Th
37、e waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐巾), You dont need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really wa
38、nt to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain(链子) of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $100 bills. 16.Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady? A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him. B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady. C. Because he tho
39、ught he could be paid back one day. D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things. 17.What does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)? A. The old lady and Anderson. B. The people who need help. C. The old lady and the waitress. D. The people who help others. 18.Which is the right or
40、der of the old ladys feelings? Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to help A. B. C. D. 19.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars. B. Anderson must be helped by someone before. C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself. D. The wai
41、tress will probably help someone later. 20.Whats the best title for the passage? A. The Help of Strangers B. The Power of Smile C. The China of Love D. The Bill of Kindness IV 补全对话（补全对话（5 分）分） A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers? B: Yes, it is. 1. A: Im from the package delivery company(快递公司); I have your
42、package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately Im at w ork right now. 2. A: Actually, this package needs your signature(签名). Can I bring it to your office instead? B: 3. I dont have time to leave my desk. A: I see. 4. B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is
43、fine. 5. B: Great, thank you so much! V. 任务型阅读（任务型阅读（10 分分） There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friendsespecially if we want (A)them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I cant stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, some
44、times hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend
45、. Linda “I wont help you cheat.” (B)My closest friend, Jim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes A.Can you leave the package at my door? B.What time is it? C.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D.Ill see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E.What can I do for you? F.How much does it cost? G.
46、Im quite busy at work now. bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to f
47、ace my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike “No, I CANT do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do t
48、hings for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrow your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy 1.从文中找出(A)处
49、划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 2.从文中找出与I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.意思相同或相近的句子。 3.将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Jim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 4.根据上下文,补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because . 5.回答问题。 What does Jim often want to do? VI 选词填空（选词填空（10 分）分） One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were 1. under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they 2. some sounds of dogs bark ing.
