1、Book 3 unit 3 words and expressions 一、 1._ adj.不同的:多种多样的 _ n.差异(性);不同(点);多祥性 2._ n.机会:气 fortune cookie幸运曲奇 _算命先生；预言家 3.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 4.nachos n. pl. 墨西哥玉片 5. chip (英)炸土豆条:(美)炸薯片:芯片:碎片 6._ n.干酪;奶酪 7._ adj 加有香料的:辛辣的 8._ adj.具有民族特色的:异国风味的:民族的:种族的 9._ vi.确实 11._ vi. 发生:出现 12._ adv.在市中心:往市中心
2、 13._ n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 14._n.地区;区域 15._ n. pl涂鸦;胡写乱画 16._ n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的 _adj. 悲剧的；悲痛的 17._(NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后;后来 18._.朝.前进;向.去 19._ adj. (有关)历史的 _adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的 20._ vt.寻求;争取: (向人)请求 _寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 definitely occur downtown mission district graffiti comic tragic afte
3、rwards head to historical historic seek seek ones fortune 21._v.賺得;赢得;博得 _谋生 22._ n. (外来)移民:外侨 _vt. 使移居入境_n. 外来移民；移居 23._vt. 选择;挑选;选拔 _n. 选举；当选；选择权 24._ n.瓷;瓷器 25._ n.爵士乐 26._ n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 27._n.简图;图解;图表: 28._ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物 29._v.宣称;断言 30._ n.系列;连续;接连 _系列或一连串(事件) earn earn a living immigrant immigra
4、te immigration select election china jazz bar diagram journal claim series series of 31._( especially NAmE aside from )除了.外(还) ;此外 32._ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人 _adj. 未成年的；次要的vi. 辅修 33._ vi.逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 34._导致;引起 35._ n./adj.大西洋的 36._ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的 37._ n.诗集;诗歌;诗作 38. _n.牛仔裤 39._n.靴子 40._ n.蘑菇;蕈 41._ adj
5、.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 _ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害 apart from minority minor escape bring about Atlantic financial poetry jeans boot mushroom poisonous poison 42._vt.包;裹;折叠vt.(可)叠平 _vt. 打开；呈现 43. _ adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的 44. _ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 44._ n.配饰;附件;配件 45._n.纪念物;纪念品 46._ n.百分率;百分比 47._ n.气候 48._ adj.温和的;和善的;
6、轻微的 49._ vt.结束(争论);解决(纠纷) 49._n.建筑;建造;建造物; (句子、短语等的)结构 _v. 建造，修建 50._ n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的 51._仅举几例 fold unfold super collection accessory souvenir percentage climate mild settle construction construct material to name but a few 52. tai chi (also tai chi)n.太极拳 52. _ n.衣服;服装 54. _ adj.药草的;香草的 55._v
7、t. 适合;满.需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装 _adj. 适当的；相配的 56. _第一手;亲自 57._ n.项目; -件商品(或物品);一条(新闻) 58._ vt.包含;含有;容纳 59. _n. 集装箱；容器 60._ adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的 61.San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山) ( 美国城市) clothing herbal suit suitable (at) first hand item contain container neat 62. Napa Valley 纳帕谷(美国) 62.the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥 63.th
8、e Mission District教会区(旧金山)人 64. Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家) 65.California 加利福尼亚( 美国州名) 65.Cantonese adj.广东的;粤语的n.粤语;广东人 66.the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山) 67. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布 68Journey to the West西游记 69.Tin How Temple天后古庙 70. Bank of Canton 广东银行 71.Potsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山) 72.Robert Louis Stevens
9、on罗伯特路易斯.斯蒂文森 (英国作家) . 单句语法填空 1、I had my father _(repair) my bike. 2、Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom _(anger). 3、Her father told her to be careful when _ (cross) the street. 4、Why were you absent from school last Friday? (I was absent from school last Friday)_ my mother was ill.
10、 5、I dont know when the fire _(发生), but its reported that it has been put out. 6、He was lucky to _(逃跑) from the burning car. 7、The Chinese dragon was a bringer of good _(好运). 8、You should _(当然) stay in bed if the doctor tells you to. 9、The newspaper aims to cover a _(多种多样的) range of issues. repair a
11、ngry crossing Because occurred escape fortune definitely diverse 10、She kept a travel _(日志) during her trip to South America. . 根据汉语意思写出短语 1. There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music _ (仅举几例). 2. He should also _(注意) not to share food, drinks and eating uten
12、sils. 3. So I got the _(第一手的) information from him. 4. Ive visited lots of places and stayed in_ (各种各样的)hotels, but none of them matches this one. 5. I hope to _(过有意义的生活) and feel no sorry for my life. journal to name but a few take care first hand varieties of live/lead a meaningful life 重点词汇解析： 1.
13、 diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的 *The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. 这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。 *Patterns of family life are diversifying. 家庭生活模式正在变得多样化。 *There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. 教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。 【语块积累】 diversity n. 多样性; 差异 diversify vt. 使多样化 【即学活用】
14、用diverse的适当形式填空 (1)New York is a very culturally _ city. (2)Millions of years ago, changes in the Earths climate caused animal and plant life to _. (3)Our factory is trying to _ its range of products. diverse diversity diversify 2. fortune n. 机会; 运气 *Miller didnt take a direct road to fame and fortu
15、ne. 米勒并没有走一条直接通向名声和财富的星途 大道。 *From the beginning, Buffett made his fortune from investing. 一开始, 巴菲特凭借投资来赚钱。 *I am fortunate to have his influence in my life. 我庆幸在自己的一生中受到了他的影响。 【语块积累】 (1)try ones fortune 碰运气 tell sb. s fortune 为某人算命 make a fortune 发财 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的; 运 气好的 be fortunate to do s
16、th. /be fortunate in having sth. 幸运地做/拥有 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 【即学活用】 (1)用fortune的正确形式填空 It was _ that the water was shallow. _, he came to the new island safely. It is also _for him to make his _ here. (2)His grandfather _(发了一笔小 财) by mining. (3)They are going to _(再碰 一次运气). fortunate Fortunately
17、 fortunate fortune made a small fortune try their fortune once more 3. in addition另外, 此外 *In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. 此外, 许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。 *You need time and money. In addition, you need great patience. 你需要时间与金钱。此外, 你还得具备极大的 耐心。 【易混辨析】 in addition “另外另外(=as well)
18、”, 相当于连接副词相当于连接副词 in addition to “除除之外之外(还还)(=as well as)”, 用作介词用作介词 *We play football in addition to basketball. 除了篮球外, 我们还踢足球。 【即学活用】 选短语填空(in addition/in addition to) (1)This garden has native plants. _, it contains many trees and flowers from overseas. (2) _playing basketball, Jimmy takes an int
19、erest in painting. In addition In addition to 4. definitely adv. 肯定; 确实 *Im definitely going to get in touch with these people. 我一定要联系上这些人。 *Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow? 你最晚明天能给我一个确定的答复吗? *Whats your definition of happiness? 你对幸福的定义是什么? 【巧学助记】 I definitely remember sending the lett
20、er to you and Im definite about this. 我的确记得给你邮寄了这封信, 我对此确定无 疑。 【语块积累】 definite adj. 明确的; 确定的 definition n. 释义; 定义 【即学活用】 用definite的适当形式填空 (1)Max knew that he had _ been wrong about Diana. (2)They have very _ ideas on how to bring up children. (3)Dictionary writers must be skilled in the art of _. de
21、finitely definite definition 5. influence vt. 影响; 对起作用 n. 影响; 作 用 *Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. 它受到涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。 *He says the mid-term elections could have an influence on his decision. 他说, 中期选举将会对他的决定产生一定影响。 *He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 *She is o
22、ne of the most influential figures in local politics. 她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。 【语块积累】 (1)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事 have an influence on/upon. . . 对有影响 (2)under the influence of. . . 在的影响下 (3)influential adj. 有影响力的 be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 What influenced you _(choose) a
23、 career in nursing? It is thought that she had a big influence _ the art world of her time. _ the influence of the rainy weather, we felt not so well. to choose on/upon Under 6. select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔 *The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽, 呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色
24、。 *In order to relax themselves, they have decided to select a good place for fun. 为了放松自己, 他们已决定选择一个好地方去好好玩一玩。 *Can you select a person as/to be a candidate to equal the engineer in ability? 你能挑选一个与这位工程师能力相当的候选人吗? *The final team selection will be made tomorrow. 明天将确定队伍的最后人选。 【语块积累】 select. . . for.
25、 . . 为挑选 select sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 挑选/选择当/作为 select. . . to do. . . 挑选/选择做 select. . . from. . . 从中挑选 selection n. 选择; 挑选 selected adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的 【易混辨析】 select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”, 侧侧 重以客观标准进行选择重以客观标准进行选择 choose 普通用词普通用词, 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的 对象中进行选择对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点
26、。常与着重被选者的优点。常与 from或或between连用连用 elect 指按照一定的规章或法律指按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式进行用投票等方式进行 认真慎重地选择认真慎重地选择, 常译为“选举”常译为“选举” 【即学活用】 (1)选词填空(select/choose/elect) Obama was _ American president again in 2012. There are five pairs of shoes to _ from. He spent several hours on taobao. com searching and _. elected cho
27、ose selecting 完成句子： 1、We can have a better _at this restaurant. 在这家餐厅我们有更多葡萄酒可以选择。 2、All our hotels have _the excellent value they provide. 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的, 最为合算。 3、(4)She _her husband. 她为丈夫挑选生日礼物。 wine selection been carefully selected for selected a birthday present for 7. One area that was hit the
28、hardest was the Mission District. 受灾最严重的一个地区是教会区。 【句式解构】 本句是一个复合句。that引导的是定语从句, 修 饰先行词area。 *The meeting which/that you have missed yesterday was very important. 你昨天错过的会议非常重要。 *The money which/that is in the wallet is mine. 钱包里的钱是我的。 【知识延伸】 定语从句中, 只能用that, 不能用which的情况: (1) 当先行词为all, much, little, no
29、ne及由any, every, some, no所构 成的复合不定代词时。 *We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。 (2) 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 *You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。 (3)当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 *When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my
30、 mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候, 我首先想到的是北京。 (4)当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 *The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。 (5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。 *This is the very book that Im looking for. 这正是我在找的书。 (6)当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 *They are talking of the heroines a
31、nd their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事 迹。 【即学活用】 用适当的关系词填空 (1)The old man _ I visited yesterday is my teacher. (2)The bag _ lies on the ground is hers. (3)When Mary was in the bathroom she saw the window that she crawled out of at her wedding. 译: 玛丽在洗手间时, 看见她婚礼时_。 【一语闻天下】 1. It call
32、s for efforts to lower tourism venue prices, develop more diverse cultural and tourism products, including various art performances and leisure agriculture. 意见提出, 继续推动景区门票降价, 鼓励打造更多丰富的文化旅游演艺 产品, 发展休闲农业。 that/which/whom that/which 爬出去的那个窗户 8. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.
33、 我在街上转了几个小时, 欣赏街头艺 术。 【句式解构】 looking at the street art为现在分词短语作伴随状 语。现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示伴随, 所表 示的动作与谓语动词同时发生, 但与句子的主 语是逻辑上的主谓关系。 *I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实, 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 *Laughing and talking, they went back home. 他们有说有笑, 回到了家。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空 Ton
34、y lent me the money, _ (hope)that Id do as much for him. All night long he lay awake, _ (think) of the problem. (2)句型转换 All the students sat in the classroom, and waited for their new teacher. All the students sat in the classroom, _ _. hoping thinking waiting for their new teacher The young man held a torch in his hand, and climbed up to the top of the clock tower. _the young man climbed up to the top of the clock tower. Holding a torch in his hand,
