1、2021 学年度新教材人教版必修学年度新教材人教版必修三三 Unit5 The value of money 单元单元作业作业 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选）中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑 A The following is a list of the famous American reality
2、shows of all time.Which one is your personal favourite? Little Big Shots This reality show follows a kids talent show format (模式), featuring wonder kids from all over the country.Aside from showing their musical, stage acting, and dancing skills, the kids also go through a rather interesting intervi
3、ew with the host Harvey.The contestants are judged according to their overall stage impact and popularity. Jersey Shore Although this reality show ended in 2012, its popularity is yet to decrease.The show concentrates on the adventures of eight housemates who lived in the Jersey Shore.Their adventur
4、es took them in different places outside New Jersey, such as Miami Beach and Italy.Maybe the popularity of this show is partly due to the arguments surrounding it.This reality show series has been shown to a lot of countries worldwide. Survivor This reality show follows a competition format where a
5、group of contestants were placed in a faraway location, usually an island.They were given challenges, in addition to looking after themselves.They have to complete all challenges, on top of finding food, water, fire, and shelter to go through each day.Rewards come after winning challenges.The only s
6、urvivor of the competition brings home all the prizes. The Voice The Voice is a singing competition reality show.Originating from Holland, its format is a bit different from other shows of its type.Contestants were asked to sing with the judges facing away from them.The judges can hear them but cant
7、 see them.This is how the judges choose their artists.Chosen artists will go to the next stages of the show, where they are competing against other contestants.Only one artist will be the winner. 1Which show can help us know more about American kids? ALittle Big Shots. BJersey Shore. CSurvivor. DThe
8、 Voice. 2What can we learn about the show Jersey Shore? AWe can watch its next season soon. BIt is the longest American reality show. CPeople have different opinions about it. DIt shows people how to survive in the wild. 3What do the shows Survivor and The Voice have in common? ADifferent tasks need
9、 to be carried out. BContestants need to have artistic talent. CJudges will work together with the contestants. DA winner will be selected from the contestants. B Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries t
10、o “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics.” Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), ti
11、me travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a million- dollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，” Greene said. “Although there are several interesting theories about time travel，” he add
12、ed, “the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve.” When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and
13、 other physicists, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.” When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is impo
14、rtant，” Greene said. “But I think its really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.” Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solv
15、e the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam.” Its about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena (现象) and having fun! 4A million- dollar question in Paragraph 2 is probably very . Adire
16、ct Bdifficult Cpersonal Dlong 5The books by Weinberg and Susskind . Aare boring to read Bare mainly about math Care popular science books Dare only popular among kids 6According to Paragraph 4, which of the following does Greene agree with? AModern physics is a boring subject. BInterest plays an imp
17、ortant role in studying. CIt is not necessary to learn all about physics. DIt is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang. 7In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that . Akids can love science and physics Bkids can do well in physics exams Ckids can have fun with experiments Dkids can find more st
18、range things in life C Satellites in space measure temperatures over large areas of the ocean.They are, however, less specific when it comes to measuring temperatures along the coast.However, there is a new solution. Scientists want people who do water sports to help them gather coastal climate data
19、.This includes surfers, divers and fishermen.The idea came from new data collected by scientists who are also surfers.The group was led by a scientist in England named Bob Brewin.The group designed a surfboard that could be their laboratory.The results show different water temperatures than what the
20、 satellites have shown. Coastlines are important to the economy.Large amounts of people use them for business and fun.Coastlines are also important for the environment because they are home to many different plants and animals. Brewin says satellite data alone cannot be trusted.So, his team wants vo
21、lunteers to gather data during their water activities.The information the volunteers find will be used along with satellite readings.The scientists think this will result in more accurate information.“We can begin to understand how our coastal environment is responding to climate change，” Brewin sai
22、d. They want surfers to check water surfaces and divers to measure temperatures deeper in the water.The information would then go into the scientists database. Meanwhile, a group of scientists from Europe had another idea.The group is interested in boots that some fishermen use.These boots sense wat
23、er temperatures.The scientists think the fishermen who wear those boots could be connected to a data- collection system. Many water sports take place in areas that are important for sea life.These locations can be difficult to check, Brewin says.For example, ocean waves can ruin data- collection flo
24、ats and boats.So, coastal sea- surface temperature records are poor. 8Whats the problem with satellites? AThey cant measure temperatures over the ocean. BThey cant locate coasts very accurately. CThey might provide unreliable data. DThey break down frequently. 9What did Brewins team do? AThey turned
25、 a surfboard into a lab. BThey did research on water sports. CThey made efforts to learn surfing. DThey made friends with fishermen. 10How can volunteers help Brewin? AAnalyze satellite readings. BCompare data from different sources. CWear boots designed by Brewins group. DGo into waters of differen
26、t depths to collect data. 11Why is it difficult to check the temperature of coastlines? ASurfers face great danger. BBeaches cover huge areas. CData- collection boats are too big. DWaves damage the measuring equipment. D Trees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her
27、 colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites (白蚁) Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for something like two percent of global carbon e
28、missions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the US. And they are responsible for chewing through carbon- rich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them. But they play a key role in many natural ecosyste
29、ms. Scientists have known for years that in tropical (热带的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But they didnt know exactly
30、how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded. As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought. Duri
31、ng the non- drought years, they saw there wasnt much difference between the normal plots and the ones where theyd removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite- rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree seedlings sprou
32、ted (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell. For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head，” she says, “because it
33、 makes me think, well, what else dont we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we dont know what that will do.” 12 Which of the following best explains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2? AUnfair blame. BWide popularity. CPublic attention. DSpecial preference. 13What have scientists
34、learned about termites? AThey do serious harm to tropical rain forests. BThey contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in. CThey act as food for other plants, insects and animals. DThey speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest. 14What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?
35、 ATermites help rainforests survive climate change. BTermites prefer drought years to non- drought ones. CTermites benefit more from the forest during the drought. DTermites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought. 15What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph? ATermites are now in dang
36、er of extinction. BTermites damage biological communities. CWe should think twice before damaging a species. DWe should study the drought to improve the system. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。有两项为多余选项。 In the s
37、uper fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily. Dont avoid or ignore negativity. 16 This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stress or that you have
38、nt conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them. Take care of yourself and your needs. In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how yo
39、u live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 17 Mend whats broken or get rid of it. Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships tha
40、t remain damaged but you know are worth the time? 18 Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past. 19 Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 20 My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde co
41、me uno, comen dos. (where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Dont hesitate. AGive back. BBe positive. CFix them and find peace. DDo mor
42、e of what makes you happy. ELove yourself fully in order to love others fully. FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us. GIn order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged. 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：完形填空（共第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短
43、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. Its my honor to recommend（推荐）Educator of the Year. Im sure everyone has a(n) 21 teacher that they will be able to 22 for years to come. There is one famous teacher that every
44、one wants to have in our middle school Ms Sullivan, whose 23 you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself 24 . First of all, she has great enthusiasm for her 25 . She teaches many different classes Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Readers Theat
45、er, though most teachers in middle school only teach one 26 , such as Math, Social Studies, Science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for 27 the school play. Every year she devotes her time into 28 an amazing school play. Luckily I have been a part of it and 29 it so much! In addition, Ms Sulliv
46、an always shows her students that she 30 us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a strict way, 31 Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always 32 like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to 33 our creativ
47、e ideas. Most importantly, she also makes each of her classes 34 . 35 , I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesnt get the honor, she still deserves our respect and love! 21. A. energetic B. favorite C. enthusiastic D. responsible 22. A. follow B. visit C. remember D. und
48、erstand 23. A. name B. lecture C. essay D. behavior 24. A. humorous B. amusing C. intelligent D. amazing 25. A. work B. life C. hobbies D. performance 26. A. student B. term C. object D. subject 27. A. delivering B. deciding C. directing D. describing 28. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on
49、D. turning on 29. A. enjoyed B. expected C. achieved D. appeared 30. A. cares B. controls C. considers D. requires 31. A. unless B. while C. because D. if 32. A. acceptable B. affordable C. accessible D. absent 33. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 34. A. living B. lively C. lovely D. live 3
50、5. A. In particular B. In time C. In conclusion D. In return 第第 II 卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dictionary seems pretty straightforward.Wo
