1、1. To learn the grammar Word Formation: conversion, derivation, compounding. 2. To know about The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. 英语构词法英语构词法 英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一 个新词个新词。这类词可以由“名词这类词可以由“名词+ +动词”、“名动词”、“名 词词+ +名词”或“形容词名词”或“形容词+ +名词”等构
2、成。如：名词”等构成。如： 名词名词+动词动词：sun + rise sunrise 名词名词+名词：名词：note + book notebook 形容词形容词+名词：名词：blue + berry blueberry 动词动词+名词：名词：work + room workroom 形容词形容词+动词：动词：high + light highlight 动词动词+副词：副词：break + up breakup 注意：注意： 1. 在合成词中有的词连写，有的词不连写，有在合成词中有的词连写，有的词不连写，有 的词之间用连字符连接。如：的词之间用连字符连接。如： keyboard, netwo
3、rk, newspaper bus stop, post office high-speed, CD-ROM, warm-up 2. 合成形容词被视为一个单词，常放在所修饰合成形容词被视为一个单词，常放在所修饰 词的前面。如：词的前面。如： Do you know the middle-aged man sitting on the chair? My neighbour is a kind-hearted lady. 转化是指一个单词的词形不经过任何变化而转化是指一个单词的词形不经过任何变化而 由一种词性转化为另一种词性。由一种词性转化为另一种词性。如：如： 名词转化为动词：名词转化为动词：
4、ship (n.) ship (v.) (to send or transport sth. /sb. in a ship) 形容词转化为动词：形容词转化为动词：green (adj.) green (v.) (to make . environmentally friendly) 介词转化为名词：介词转化为名词：the ups and downs of life 连词转化为名词：连词转化为名词：no ifs, ands, or buts 派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构 成另一个词。成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变（前缀一般改变词义而不改变 词性
5、，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义）如：词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义）如： 前缀前缀 含义含义 例子例子 anti- 反，反对反，反对 antisocial 防，防止防，防止 antifreeze co- 共同，联合共同，联合 co-author micro- 微小的微小的 microwave over- 太，过于太，过于 overconfident 外面外面 overcoat 额外额外 overtime 上方上方 overhang 后缀后缀 含义含义 例子例子 -aholic 嗜好嗜好的，的， 对对成瘾的成瘾的 shopaholic, chocaholic -ee 受动者，受益者受动者，受
6、益者 employee, trainee -like 类似类似的，的， 有有特征的特征的 childlike, shell-like -ed / -d 有有特征的，特征的， 以以为特征的为特征的 talented, bearded, four-legged, blue-eyed -ous 有有性质的性质的 poisonous, mountainous Guess the meanings and parts of speech of the words in italics. 1. He handed me a book with his shaking hand. 5. He smelled
7、 the smell of the flowers. 及物动词；递给及物动词；递给 名词；手名词；手 2. His face faced east. 名词；脸名词；脸 动词；面向动词；面向 3.The flood flooded the whole village. 名词；水灾名词；水灾 动词；淹没动词；淹没 4. The warm bedroom warmed me. 形容词；温暖的形容词；温暖的 动词；使暖和动词；使暖和 动词；闻动词；闻 名词；气味名词；气味 Match each word with its proper meaning. ( )1. buffet v. A. the o
8、uter limit of an object ( )2. buffet n. B. an official or legal prohibition ( )3. edge v. C. a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves ( )4. edge n. D. move carefully towards something ( )5. ban v. E. far from. not close ( )6. ban n. F. officially or legally prohibit ( )7. remote
9、 adj. G. (especially of wind or wave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force ( )8. remote n. H. (informal) a device for controlling sth else from a distance G C D A F B E H New words can also be formed by using prefixes and suffixes. Find and underline the prefixes or suffixes in the words below. The
10、n write out the original words. unchangeable adj. _ dislike v. _ impossibility n. _ unfriendly adj. _ overwork v. _ misunderstanding n. _ athletic adj. _ misread v. _ translator n. _ change like possible friend work understand athlete read translate Work out the meanings of the underlined words in t
11、he sentences below and state whether they are compounds or derivatives. 1. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective. 2. Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you” 3. We are impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the oceans. derivative derivative derivativ
12、e compound compound 记者记者 客观的客观的 无论何时无论何时 巨大巨大 令人惊叹的令人惊叹的 4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport： a nice teapot and four teacups. 5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. derivative compound compound compound compound 传统的传统的 机场机场 茶壶茶壶 茶杯茶杯 冰激凌冰激凌 Complete the passage be
13、low with the correct forms of the words in the box. The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves. This new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siber
14、ian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased set up boundary boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up vast development in the area affected the tigers habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the region. However, a on
15、development put in place in 2015 resulted in a population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support remote ban visible boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up further
16、population increases. Always, _ Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russias wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they need to live in. on the move boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up 1. To make sentences with words in Exe. 1 on page 28. 2. To list more compounds and derivative words.
