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秘器启用前 20202021 学年度第一学期第一学段质量检测学年度第一学期第一学段质量检测 高二英语高二英语 2020. 11 本试图卷分选择团和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 考生注意: 1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 定的位置上。 2.答题时,请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸 上. 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项.听完每段 对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话 仅读一遍. 1. How many countries has the woman been to so far? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 2. What is the man? A. A dentist.B. A waiter.C. An editor. 3. Why did Mark refuse to take the job? A. The job was not well-paid. B. He had to do a lot of traveling. C. The working hours were not suitable. 4. Where does the woman probably go for her holiday? A. To the forest.B. To the beach.C. To the countryside. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He has bad study habits. B. He is late for class. C. He did well in the exam. 第二节(每小跑 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a travel agency.B. Over the phone.C. At a ticket office. 7. When should the man arrive at the airport? A. At 8:45 pm.B. At 9;25 am.C. At 8:45 am. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Who is the man? A. One of Roses friends. B. A policeman.C. A truck driver. 9. Where was the woman when the accident happened? A. She was on Union Street. B. She was at the traffic lights. C. She was standing outside the bank building. 10. Whats the color of the traffic light before the car crossed the street? A. Green.B. Yellow,C. Red. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does the man get the information about the apartment? A. From TV.B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 12. How many bedrooms has the apartment got? A. One.B. Two.C. Three. 13, How much is the rent per month including parking fee? A. $450,B. $ 500,C. $ 550. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. How did Tom feel about his life after his retirement? A. Satisfied.B. Worried.C. Terrible. 1 5. What kind of job did Tom do after his retirement? A. A gatekeeper in a school. B. A teacher in a school. C. A. manager in a company. 16. How does the organization work? A. It helps the retired people relax. B. It provides the retired people with well-paid jobs. C. It provides information for the retired people. 17. What do we know about Tom? A. He goes to work full-time. B. He seldom spends time with his family. C. He joined an organization designed for the retired. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why do Polish people start working early in summer? A. To earn more money. B. To avoid the hot sun. C. To relax early. 19. What is special about the way Polish people spend their free time? A. They often go for a walk at a leisurely pace. B. They usually have a specific purpose in mind. C. They prefer the seaside to the countryside. 20. Why are there often many people at the door of the theater? A. To wait for available tickets. B. To wait to go into the theater. C. To watch a free performance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old-fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Backcountry Camping Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness. Mountain and Road Biking Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads. Gardening Contrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it. 21. What does hiking need for hikers? A. A world map.B A strong desire. C. Practical skills.D. Necessary equipment. 22. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild? A. To a backyard.B. To a countryside. C. To a mountain.D. To a distant place. 23. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest? A. Hiking.B. Backcountry Camping, C. Gardening.D. Mountain and Road Biking. B Jon Steward, a I0-year-old boy with autism (自闭症),came home from Cumberland Head Elementary School in Plattsburgh, New York, on April 7 more excited than ever. To celebrate National Poetry Month, his fifth-grade teacher asked her students to write a poem about themselves, beginning every sentence with I am. Jon couldnt wait to start writing, so he sat down and didnt look up until it was finished. A few hours later, he showed the poem to his parents, who immediately got chock up. I am odd. I am new, Jon wrote in the poem. I wonder if you are too. I hear voices in the air. I see you dont and thats not fair.” “I feel like a boy in outer space. I touch the stars and feel out of place , he went on to write. “At first, we felt sad and hurt that he felt lonely, misunderstood and odd at school,” Steward said. As the poem went on, we realized that he understood that he was odd and that so was everyone else in their own way. This is what Jon wants everyone to know.” Jon was supposed to read his poem aloud to the class the following day, but upon waking up that morning, he refused to go to school. Instead, he stayed at home. He didnt think his poem was any good, so his dad posted it on Facebook in the hope of getting some encouraging comments. Once the National Autism Association saw the photo, they posted it on their page, where thousands of strangers shared how much the poem inspired them. Now the family has heard from hundreds of parents thanking Jon for showing how their own kids may be feeling at school. 24. Why did Jon feel very excited on April 7? A. He had a task to finish.B. He wrote a good poem. C. He had good news to share.D. He had been praised at school. 25. How should Jon feel the next day? A. Pleased.B. Anxious.C. Puzzled.D. Bored. 26. After the poem was posted online, it. A. was ignored for a short time B. won much encouragement for Jon C. started a hot debate immediately D. made many parents know more about Jon 27. Who will be most interested in the poem? A. Doctors.B. Students.C. Parents.D Educators. C Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. Frank and Amelias family were put to a test, using a free app called Moment-Screen Time Tracker”. The vascularis-Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam-all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day. Honestly, I dont feel like Im on my phone a lot,“ Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The childrens times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well. Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members phone use has become problematic. “If we hear more than once, Do you have to be on your phone right now? Can you please put your phone down? Did you hear what I said? it may be sign that it is negatively(消极地)influencing our family relationships and our daily lives, she said. Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down. She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy-the ability to understand other peoples feelings and problems-when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said. 28. How did the Vascellaros feel about the test results? A. Satisfied.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Surprised. 29 Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5? A. To encourage people to live simple life, B To ask people if they use phones too much. To explain the signs of problematic phone use. D To show the importance of close relationships. 30. How did Lind Seal probably look at the app? A. She worried about it. B. She was in favor of it. C. She felt it was a waste of time. D. She thought it needed improvements. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Too much use of smartphones.B. The influence of apps on teens. C. Childrens safety on the Internet.D. Problems among family members. D Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, turned 200 years old in 2018! It has been called the first true work of science fiction and the first English horror novel. The story has been told over and over again-not just in books, but in movies and television shows. To celebrate, New York Citys Morgan Library 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 41 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 42 1 would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a chance. Girls across the school 43 knew me. I just did not have what it 44 to win a school election. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep 45 and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. What were the points that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. I would not allow my plain appearance to 46 me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election 47 a whole year in advance. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these 48 to work to my advantage In order to learn how to 49 a great election speech, I also 50 a course on effective public speaking. The day after the election, when the principal 51 I won the second highest number of votes, the students 52 . Suddenly, I realized that I had 53 much more than I had dreamed of. I had won acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would 54 them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 55 their day. 41. A. admiredB, rememberedC. praisedD. believed 42. A. planningB. prayingC. consideringD. judging 43. A. almostB. graduallyC. hardlyD. neither 44. A. tookB, educatedC. providedD. meant 45. A. sighB. surpriseC. confuseD. breath 46. A. putB. leaveC. holdD. fight 47, A. classB. chanceC. dreamsD. plans 48. A. peopleB. qualitiesC. waysD. attitude 49. A. reachB. presentC. showD. repeat 50. A. attendedB. preparedC. remindedD. referred 51. A. discussedB. pretendedC. announcedD. promised 52. A. noddedB. cheeredC. gatheredD. waited 53, A. achievedB. celebratedC. devotedD. developed 54. A. rely toB. take inC. look forD. stand by 55. A. brightenB. blessC. expandD. enrich 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第二节(每小题 L 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have discovered that 56 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 57 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy and that results 58 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 59 (comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who are exposed to cold temperature have 60 significant amount of brown fat when 61 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 62 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese(肥胖的)have 63 (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: ”This protein could become an important target for research into the 64 (treat) and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases. She added: ”If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 65 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. M 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 翻译句子(共 5 小题,每题 3 分,满分 15 分) 66.得知她获奖的消息,她的老师非常高兴。(pleased) . . 67,这段日子我一直忙于参加各种社会活动。(occupied) . . 68.当我赶到剧院时,我看到很多人正在等待入场。(when) . . 69,作为一名学生,我感到努力学习是我的责任。(it) . 70.无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们非常友好。(wherever) . . 策二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence. Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow. When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. I dont need milk for lunch,” he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That nighty after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldnt help sharing the incident that had taken place. I may be wrong, but
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