1、UNIT 2 Making a difference Section C Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一词汇一 aid v. 帮助，援助帮助，援助 n. 帮助，救助帮助，救助 教材原句 In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. 1938 年 12 月，一位朋友邀请温顿到布拉格来帮助逃离纳粹魔爪的人。 要点必记 aid sb.
2、 in doing /with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事 do/give/offer/carry out first aid（to sb.） （对某人）实施急救 come/go to ones aid 来 / 去帮某人的忙 in aid of 为了帮助 with the aid of 在的帮助下 单句语法填空 （1）_ the aid of the doctor，Joe was back on his feet soon. （2） They aided me_ getting used to the new environment. 单句写作 （3）_ _ _ _（懂得基本的急救技巧） w
3、ill help you respond quickly to emergencies. （4）_ _ _ _（借 助）the computer，he worked out the problem. （5）The girl is badly injured. Youd better_ _ _ _（对实施急救） her before taking her to the hospital. （6）The president approved the plan_ _ _（旨在帮助） the homeless children. With in Knowing basic first-aid tech
4、niques With the aid of do first aid to in aid of 词汇二词汇二 keep records of 记录记录 教材原句 He established an office to keep records of the children，and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. 他设立了一间办公室来保存孩子们的记录，然后回到英国为他们寻找临时住所。 要点必记 keep a record of 把记下来 hold/break a record 保持 / 打 破纪录 set
5、a（new）record 创造（新）纪录 It is recorded that. 据记载 误区警示 有些单词既可作名词又可作动词。作名词时，重音在前，作动词时重音在后，可总结为“名 前动后”。 record /rekd/ n. /rkd/ v. import /mpt/ n. /mpt/ v. permit /pmt/ n. /pmt/ v. 单句语法填空 （1）The weather centre keeps a record_the weather. （2）It_（record）that drug use was banned in that country， and that any
6、participant would be punished. 单句写作 （3）He planted a little apple tree and_ _ _（记录） its growth every month. （4）Listen to the lecturer carefully and_ _ _ _ （把记下来） what he says. （5）The young man_ _ _ _（创造了一项新纪录） at the sports meeting. （6） He_ _ _ _（打破了世界纪录）for the long jump. （7）_ _ _ _（据记载） the Chinese
7、 already invented paper in Western Han Dynasty. of is recorded kept records of keep a record of It is recorded that set a new record broke the world record 词汇三词汇三 at one point 一度，在某一时刻一度，在某一时刻 教材原句 At one point，the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their live
8、s. 主持人一度要求观众起立，看尼古拉斯 温顿是否救了 他们的命。 要点必记 （1）be on the point of doing sth. when. 正要做某事，这时 to the point 中肯的，简明恰当的 off the point 跑题 point of view 观点，看法 Youve got a point there. 你说的有道理。 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义。 （2）point out 指出 point at 指着（目标，较近 之物） point to 指向（方向，较远之物） 学法点拨 point 作定语从句的先行词，
9、从句缺状语时，常用 where 引导。 单句写作 （1）词汇复现Personally，I think we should do what we can to help people with disability. _（你说的有道理）. （2） He was_ _ _ _（正要）accessing information on the Internet when there was a breakdown of the computer. （3） He completely disagrees with_ _ _ _（我 的观点）. （4）_ _ _（一度，在某一时刻），all of us w
10、ere required to stand up to show our respect for the old professor. 单句语法填空 （5） I was on the point of going out_ my friend visited me. （6） His lecture about this problem was_ the point and I learned a lot of useful things from it. （7） I have come to such a point_ I must make every decision all by mys
11、elf. Youve got a point there on the point of my point of view At one point where when to 词汇四词汇四 rise to ones feet 站起身来站起身来 教材原句 A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. 温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。 要点必记 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 stand on ones own feet 自立，不靠别人 get ones feet on th
12、e ground 脚踏实地 be on ones feet 站立着 单句语法填空 （1） When I turned around，I saw him struggling_ his feet. （2） He rose_ his feet and answered the teachers question clearly. （3） You are old enough to stand_ your own feet. 单句写作 （4） He_ _ _ _（挣扎着站起来） before I could give him a hand. to to on struggled to his fee
13、t 词汇五词汇五 bring.to public attention 使公众注意到使公众注意到 教材原句 The programme brought his actions to public attention，and Winton became a respected figure around the world. 该节目使他的行为引起了公众的注意，温顿成 了世界各地受人尊敬的人物。 要点必记 pay attention to 注意 draw/attract/catch ones attention to 吸引某人对的注意 devote ones attention to 专心致志于 t
14、urn ones attention to 将某人的注意力转向 fix/focus ones attention on 将注意力集中于 单句语法填空 （1）At last，they successfully brought the case_ public attention. （2）When you get the paper back，pay special attention_ what has been marked. （3）Our teacher told us to fix our attention_ the experiment we were doing. （4）Social
15、 attention should be paid to_（prevent）our earth from being polluted. 单句写作 （5） This application form written in proper English_ _ _（吸引了他们的注意力）. （6） This scientist_ _ _ _（将注意力转向了） a scientific report，which dealt with the problem of global warming. to to on preventing attracted their attention turned h
16、is attention to 词汇六词汇六 achievement n. 成绩，成就成绩，成就 教材原句 Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement，including a knighthood in 2003，and the Czech governments highest honour，the Order of the White Lion，in 2014. 后来， 温顿因他的成就获得了各种荣誉，包括 2003 年的爵士头衔，以及2014 年捷克政府的最高 荣誉白狮勋章。 要点必记 （1）quite an achi
17、evement 了不起的成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 make an achievement/make achievements 做出成就 （2）achieve success 获得成功 achieve ones aim/goal 达到目的 / 实现目标 单词积累 achieve vt. 获得，取得 单句语法填空 （1）They felt a great sense of_to see their childrens_（achieve）. （2）They made such a great_（achieve） and should be awarded. （3）W
18、ith the goals he set to himself_（achieve），he made his decision to travel abroad. （4）We all respect him for his_（achieve） in literature. 单句写作 （5）词汇复现Devoted to his work，Mr Brown finally earned his workmates respect by_ _（获得成功）. （6） The reason why he_ _ _ _（取得这么 大的成功） is that his father was strict wit
19、h him from a very young age . achievement achievements achievement achieved achievement success made such great achievements achieving 词汇七词汇七 major（1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的（一般用于名词前）主要的，重要的，大的（一般用于名词前） （2）n. 主修课程；主修学生主修课程；主修学生 （3）vi. 主修主修 教材原句 Major Achievements and Awards 主要成就及获奖情况 要点必记 （1）a major problem
20、重大问题 play a major role/part in sth. 在某 事中起重要作用 major in 主修 （2）the majority of.的大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数 单词积累 major adj.较大的 minor adj.较小的 majority n.大多数 minority n.少数 反义词 反义词 -ity -ity 单句语法填空 （1）When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_（major） of the students in the class were in favour of it. 单句
21、写作 （2）Li Ming wants to_ _（主修）physics at college. （3）Fortunately，he was accepted by_ _ _（一家 大公司） after graduating from college. （4）One-third of the country is covered with trees and_ _ _（大多数） the citizens are black people. （5）她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。 majority major in a major company the majority of She playe
22、d a major role/part in the success of the plan. 词汇八词汇八 treatment n. 治疗；疗法治疗；疗法 教材原句 1969：Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria 1969 年：作 为研究小组的组长， 致力于发现治疗疟疾的方法 要点必记 （1）under treatment 在治疗中 give sb. treatment 为某人治疗 get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗 （2）treat s
23、b. for sth. 治疗某人的 treat sb. as. 把某人看作 treat sb. to sth. 招待某人吃；用款待某人 treat sb. with. 以方式对待某人 单句语法填空 （1）He has recovered from his illness because of the careful_ （treat） of the doctors and nurses. （2）It is likely that the addict will be sent to the_（treat） centre. （3）She is now_ treatment in a local h
24、ospital. 单句写作 （4） Im surprised to find that my request_ _ _ _ _（被当作一个玩笑）. （5） His parents have collected many different drugs to_ _ _ _ _ _ （治 疗他的肺癌）. （6） When I visited them last year，they_ _ _ _ _ _ （请我吃了一顿大餐）. treatment treatment under is treated as a joke treat him for his lung cancer treated me
25、 to a big dinner 词汇九词汇九 obtain v. 获得，得到获得，得到 教材原句 1986：Obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu，issued by the Ministry of Health of China 1986 年：获得卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书 要点必记 obtain advice 得到忠告 obtain information 得到信息 obtain permission 获得许可 obtain help 获得帮助 单句语法填空 （1） He finds that useful information is
26、 hard _（obtain）. 单句写作 （2） He failed to_ _ _ _（获得父母的许 可）. （3）词汇复现He_ _（获得忠告）from his director that he should learn to forgive others. （4） I am wondering where he_ _（获得信息）. to obtain obtain his parents permission obtained advice obtained information 词汇十词汇十 further adj. 更多的，附加的更多的，附加的 adv. 更进一步地更进一步地 教
27、材原句 Do further research if necessary. 如有需要，可作进一步研究。 要点必记 a further 10 miles/5 minutes 再 10 英里 / 再 5 分钟 further details/information 详情 further development 进一步的发展 further study 进一步研究；深造，继续教育，进修 further notice 另行通知 take no further action 未采取进一步的行动 单句写作 （1） Cook gently for _ _ _ _（再 10 分钟）. （2） Visit ou
28、r website_ _ _（欲知详 情）. （3） The Students Union put off the meeting until_ _ （另行通知）. （4） My deskmate went abroad for_ _（深造）. （5） The two sides just waited and saw，and_ _ _ _（并未采取 进一步的行动）. （6） We are working hard and expecting_ _（进一步的 发展） a further 10 minutes for further details/information further not
29、ice further study took no further action further development 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 on+doing 一一就就 教材原句 On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。 要点必记 介词短语 upon/on doing. 相当于 as soon as 引导的从句，表示“一就”。 upon/on 为介词，其后可以接名词，表示动作刚发生或完成。 the moment/minute/second 接从句，及imme
30、diately，directly 和 instantly 后接 从句，均表示 “一就”，以上这些单词和短语都用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。 同义句转换 （1） Upon finishing his studies，he started his travel to Suzhou. =_ _he finished his studies，he started his travel to Suzhou. =_he finished his studies，he started his travel to Suzhou. =He started his travel to Suzhou_ _ _he finished his studies. 单句语法填空 （2）Upon_（graduate） from the university，he devoted himself to teaching. （3）On his_（arrive） home，he turned on the television. The moment /minute /second Immediately /Directly/Instantly as soon as graduating arrival
