1、UNIT 1 ART 泛读技能初养成泛读技能初养成 阅读教材 P8中的材料，选出最佳选项 1Which is not included in our new exhibition? AInk wash paintings. BBronze bowls. CCeramic vases. DWestern sculptures. 2Tang Yin lived in the Dynasty. ASong BTang CMing DQing 3According to the passage，which one is not true? AThe bronze objects displayed o
2、n the exhibition was created by Emperor Qianlong. BTrade along the Silk Road boomed in the seventh century. CYou can not go to the exhibition on Monday. DYou can not take drink into the museum. 答案 13 DCA Words and Phrases 知识要点1 representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n代表 教材原句 P6 These pictures are representat
3、ives of ink wash animation films. 这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。 例 1 Employees from each department elect a representative. 每个部门的员工选举一名代表。 例 2 Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole? 由 500 人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？ 造句 他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。 He seemed to take it for gra
4、nted that he should speak as a representative. 知识拓展 represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘 represent.as. 把描绘成 represent sb. to be/as 宣称某人为/是 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 This kind of medical treatment (represent) a significant advance in the field of cancer research. He represented himself a ph
5、ilosopher. I couldnt be present myself，but I sent my (represent) to the meeting. representative represents as 小片段填空 The put forward a problem about the project.He himself as one of the best experts in that field.(represent) represented representative representative 知识要点2 decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降
6、；衰 落 vi.&vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 教材原句 P6 an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation 水墨动画的衰落的解释 例 1 The company reported a small decline in its profits. 公司报告其利润略有减少。 例 2 Her health was declining rapidly. 她的健康状况迅速恶化。 造句 他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。 Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations. 知识拓展 (
7、1)decline(from.)to. (从)下降/减少到 decline by 下降/减少了 decline doing/to do sth. 婉言拒绝做某事 (2)fall/go into a decline 开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路 a decline in 的下降 in declineon the decline 在下降，在衰退 即学即练 单句语法填空 Since the beginning of 2014，the price of worldwide milk products has declined 3.8%. Industry in Britain has been the
8、 decline since the 1970s. He declined (go) to the party with her. by on going/to go 小片段填空 He the invitation of the company.He said that the company was on the Their sales volume by 30 percent.(decline) has declined declined decline 知识要点3 recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 教材原句 P8 In time，he gained recognition
9、as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之 一。 例 1 He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. 他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。 例 2 There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。 造句 她的工作得到极少的赞誉。 She gained minimal recognitio
10、n for her work. 知识拓展 (1)beyond recognition 认不出来 (2)recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；认可 recognise sb./sth. as. 承认是 be recognised as. 被公认为 recognise that. 承认；意识到 即学即练 单句语法填空 Everyone recognised him to be/ the lawful heir. It was (recognise) that this solution could only be temporary. recognised as 知识要点4 guarantee
11、 vt. 保证； 确保； 肯定必然发生 n保 证；保修单；担保物 教材原句 P8 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国艺术历久弥新”将您带到有着惊 人的作品收藏的另一个时代。 例 1 He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再
12、发生。 例 2 The television comes with a years guarantee. 这台电视机有一年的保修期。 造句 我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。 We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed. 知识拓展 (1)guarantee sb. sth.(ensure sb. sth.) 保证某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that. 确保 guarantee sth. for some time 对保修多久 (2)give sb. a g
13、uarantee that. 向某人保证 under guarantee 在保修期内 即学即练 单句语法填空 I guarantee (be) here tomorrow. Trust me! I guarantee youll enjoy yourself. This insurance guarantees you loss in case of fire. against to be that 小片段助记 The goods sold by this company was under guarantee，so the manager guaranteed to fix it as so
14、on as possible. 知识要点5 worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 教材原句 P10 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters， contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention. 如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣， 当代艺术的代表性也值 得你关注。 例 1 A number of the reports findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意
15、。 例 2 They thought the feminist label was too worthy. 他们觉得女权主义者这个称谓太抬举她们了。 造句 我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。 When we die for the people, it is a worthy death. 知识拓展 be worthy ofn. 值得 be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的 be worthn. 值得，值 be worth doing 某事值得
16、被做 即学即练 单句语法填空 He who does his duty is worthy of (praise) I dont think it worthwhile (devote) so much time to discussing the matter. He notes down everything thats worth (remember). remembering praising to devote/devoting Sentence Pattern 重点句式 be thought to.句型 教材原句 P8Some of the items on display are
17、 thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (17111799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 一些展品被认为是出自殷商青铜的崇拜者乾隆皇帝的收藏。 句式分析：sb./sth. be said/thought/believed.to do 据说/据认为/据 信 上述结构可以转换为以下结构： It is said that.据说 It is thought that.据认为 It is believed that.人们相信 例 1 It is said that h
18、is child is lost. 据说他的孩子不见了。 例 2 He is often thought to help people in need. 人们常认为他能帮助有需要的人。 造句 人们相信他们能够提前完成这项任务。 Its believed that they can finish the task ahead of time. 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is believed (associate) with the mafia(秘密犯罪集团) Its long been thought chillies can help us lose weight. that to ha
19、ve associated 词义猜测题 阅读理解经常考查词义猜测题， 要求考生根据对上下文的理解概 括出生词或短语的词义。 考生做此类题型时， 首先要找到所猜测词所 在文章的位置， 然后在理解文章大意的基础之上， 对此词前后句反复 研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。 例题分析 The artificial intelligence (AI) system，developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year， will screen “at risk” patie
20、nts so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young，a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital ， said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.” What does the underlined phrase “screen” in paragraph mean? AComfort. BTreat. CSpot. DNurse. C 根据段落中的“so
21、doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness”以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重 疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”，此处 screen 意为筛查，故选 C。 即学即练 快速阅读猜测下列句子中的划线词的含义 The only thing left was the solid pieces of marble that had been on the top of the furniture. After an hour of searching，one of the voluntee
22、rs ran up to her and found the Bible while clearing through ruins. She had tears streaming down her cheeks. It had flown about ten feet from the dresser. Surprisingly，while many books had been destroyed beyond recognition，the Bible was still intact，even though it had sat in the rain for days. “It was a miracle， ” says Lewis. What does the underlined word “intact” probably mean? AUnfolded. BNew. CUndamaged. DFragile. 答案 C
