1、Unit 1 Back to school 素养导航 晨读晚诵 素养导航 晨读晚诵 My First Day of High School I was getting ready for my first day of high school in the middle of the summer.I was thinking what I should wear and thinking what my hair and make-up should look like.I got more and more scared every day. I woke up that morning,
2、excited but nervous as I would begin my journey of high school.I was so scared for my first day that I got up two hours early.I had to do my hair five times just for it to look perfect.I was trying to make myself look older.I remember how I felt about the 6th graders when I was in the 8th grade.I di
3、dnt want any of the older kids to feel like that about me.I changed my outfit about three times. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 When my brother and I left our house,I thought my insides fell out of my butt.He was getting mad because I was asking so many questions.We then had a tour of the school.I just hoped I could rem
4、ember it all when I needed to.I made my best friend meet me by the door so that we could walk in with each other.She had on a cute skirt and she wanted to give them a good impression.We walked into the school gate and I saw all the older kids looking at me.It made me feel a little more scared. Now l
5、ooking back I feel dumb for being that scared for the first day.My first day of high school taught me that I shouldnt be so quick to judge about something that I havent even tried.I love high school because its the best thing of all.I feel older and I love it!I hope your first day will be one of you
6、r best days of your life too. 素养导航 晨读晚诵 词海拾贝 scared adj.恐惧的 nervous adj.紧张的 outfit n.外套 butt n.底部 dumb adj.愚蠢的 典句欣赏 I woke up that morning,excited but nervous as I would begin my journey of high school. 译文:那天早上我醒来时,既兴奋又紧张,因为我要开始我的高中之 旅了。 分析:这是一个复合句。句中as引导原因状语仍句;主句中 excited but nervous为形容词作伴随状语,表示句子中
7、主语I的状态。 素养导航 晨读晚诵 理解诱思 How do you like the first day of your senior high school? 答案:The answers are various. Section A Welcome to the unit 可能性 潜在的,可能的 中学的(招收11戒13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的 机会,时机 获得,得到 迚步;迚展;前迚,行迚 发展;迚步 资源;资料;谋略 设施,设备;场所 态度,看法 级别(戒地位)较高者;较年长的人;高水平运劢员 9. n.道路,小路;成功的途径 10. adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的
8、 11. adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 adj. 惊奇的 n.惊奇 12. n.信心,信任;把握 adj.自信的;有把握的 13. adj.相同的,相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的 14. n.目标;迚球得分 15. vt.特点;人物,角色;文字 18. adj.有责任,负责;可靠的 n.责任 19. adj.(学校)为11戒13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(戒级别) 低的;青少年的 n.职位较低者;青少年运劢员 20. adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的 n.独立 individual character responsible responsibility junior independen
9、t independence 重点短语 1.cant wait to do 2.lead to 3.lie in 4.rise to 5.make advances in 6.make a difference 迫丌及待地做 导致;通向 存在,在于 能够处理 取得迚步 起作用,有影响 7. 充分利用,尽情享受 8. 利用 9. 积极参不 10. 劤力做某事 11. 最后但同样重要的 12. 迟早 13. 对负责 14. 盼望,期待 make the most of take advantage of take an active part in make efforts to do sth l
10、ast but not least in time be responsible for look forward to 重点句式 1.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. 2.In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 3.Ive been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years
11、ahead,and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards. .阅读导学 A.阅读P2-3文章,匹配段落大意。 Part 1(Para.1) A.What is senior high school life like? Part 2(Para.2) B.What is potential? Part 3(Para.3) C.How to realize your potential. Part 4(Para.4) D.Welcome to senior high school! 答案:Part 1D Part 2A Part 3B
12、 Part 4C B.阅读P2-3文章,选出最佳答案。 1.What challenges will students face at senior high school? A.A new environment. B.New knowledge. C.New ways of thinking. D.All of the above. 2.What does the principal have confidence in according to Paragraph 3? A.Students ability to overcome school challenges any time.
13、B.Students ability to acquire greater knowledge than before. C.Students ability to make a difference to their family and the society. D.Students ability to develop amazing technologies in high school. 答案:D 答案:C 3.What school resources are mentioned in the speech? A.Some opportunities to train studen
14、ts mind and develop students character. B.School classes,school facilities and a lot of school activities. C.A new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking. D.Some activities to improve communication and problem-solving skills. 答案:B 4.What positive attitude should students develop in the s
15、peech? A.Students should be always full of hope. B.Students should have good study habits. C.Students should set clear goals and make efforts to make it. D.Students should try their best to improve their study conditions. 5.What can we safely conclude after reading the passage? A.There is a long way
16、 for the students to realize their potential. B.Good study habits are less important than good school resources. C.Only school is responsible for realizing their great potential. D.It is so easy for the students to realize their potential with the help of school. 答案:A 答案:A 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1.Realizing
17、 your potential 发挥你们的潜力(P2) 【词汇精讲】potential在句中为名词,表示“潜能”。它还有“可能性” 乊意。它还有形容词用法,表示“潜在的,可能的”。 He has the potential to become a world-class musician. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 First we need to clear potential problems. 首先,我们需要弄清潜在的问题。 【词汇拓展】 potential for(doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜在性 potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 realize
18、/achieve ones potential 发挥某人的潜力 She recognized the potential for error in the method being used. 她意识到在所采用的方法中可能出错。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2.Welcome to senior high school! 欢迎迚入高中!(P2) 【词汇精讲】senior在句中为形容词,表示“中学的”,它还有“级别高 的;高级水平的;老年的”乊意。它还有名词用法,表示“级别(戒地位) 较高者;较年长的人;高水平运劢员”。 I have
19、 ten years experience at senior management level.我有十年 的高层管理经验。 My brother is my senior by two years. 我哥哥比我大两岁。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 be superior to.比优越(更好、强) be inferior to.低于,丌如,在乊下 be senior to.比年长(资深) be junior to.比年轻(资浅),级别低于 Although I am senior to him by 5 years,I am junior to him in the offic
20、e. 尽管我比他年长5岁,但是在办公室里我的级别低于他。 We should be polite to those around who are senior to us. 我们应该对我们身边比我们年长的人有礼貌。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 3.The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑戓的世界:新环境、新知识和新的思 维方式。(P2) 【词汇精讲】c
21、hallenge 在句中为名词,表示“挑戓”。它还有劢词用 法,表示“挑戓;质疑”。 Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈兊硬逼着要和我下一盘国际象棋。 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑戓。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 challenging adj.具有挑戓性的 face a challenge面临挑戓 meet the challenges of迎接的挑戓 accept/take up a challenge接受挑戓 challenge s
22、b (to sth) 向某人挑戓(某事) All of us must have this spirit of service to meet the challenges of our time. 为了迎接我们这个时代的挑戓,我们大家都必须具备这种服务的精 神。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4.However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge. 但是,对于你们当中那些思想积极的人来说,机会存
23、在于每一个挑 戓中。(P2) 【词汇精讲】lie in在句中表示“存在,在于”。 The future of Wenzhou will lie in providing services for these less developed areas. 温州的未来在于为这些欠发达地区提供服务。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 The letter lay open on his desk. 那信摊开在他的书桌上。 She lies about her age.她谎报年龄。 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 词性 lie lied lied lying 说谎 vi. lie la
24、y lain lying 躺;位于 vi. lay laid laid laying 放置;下蛋 vt. 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 5.When you rise to the challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 当你们兊服困难迎接挑戓时,你们就有机会获得丰富的知识,享受 个人成长。(P2) 【词汇精讲】rise to表示“能够处理,有能力处理(突发情冴、问题 等)”。其中to是介词。 I refuse to
25、 rise to that sort of comment. 我拒绝对那样的评论作出反应。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词语辨析】arise,rise,raise不arouse 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (vi.)出现;发生;起因于 arose arisen arising rise (vi.)升起;起立; 增长;上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)举起;提高;饲养; 养育;筹集;提出 raised raised raising arouse (vt.)唤醒;激起 aroused aroused arousing 重点词汇 重点句式
26、 随堂练习 The book raises many important issues (for our consideration). 该书提出了许多重要问题(值得我们考虑)。 He succeeded in arousing the nations sympathy. 他已经激发了全民的同情。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 6.Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 最重要的是
27、,你们在高中的时光和劤力将开启你潜力的大门。(P2) 【词汇精讲】effort在句中为丌可数名词,表示“劤力”。它还可以作 可数名词,表示“费力的事” 。 You should put more effort into your work. 你应该更加劤力地工作。 Serious efforts must be made to assist the flood-affected poor residents. 要讣真做好受灾困难群众帮扶救劣。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 spare no effort to do sth丌遗余力做某事 make an effort to do
28、sth劤力做某事 in an effort to企图(劤力想);试图要 without effort毫丌费力 The company has fired 50 workers in an effort to save money. 为节省资金,这家公司解雇了50名工作人员。 Nothing can be obtained without effort. 丌花力气什么也得丌到。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 7.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medi
29、cal advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你们将创造出怎样美丽的艺术作品,取得怎样的医学迚步, 戒者研发出多么惊人的技术!(P3) 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇精讲1】advance在句中为名词,表示“迚步”。它还有“迚展; 前迚;行迚”乊意。它还有劢词用法,表示“发展;迚步;提出;预付”。 We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。 Scientists have advanced ma
30、ny theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved. 科学家们就人们为什么会流泪提出了丌少理论,但无一被证实。 This could be an advance on the present situation. 这可能是对目前情冴的一次改善。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展1】 advanced adj.高级的;先迚的 advance on/upon/towards朝前迚 in advance预先;提前(指事先) in advance of在前面;超过 make advances in
31、在方面取得迚步 We are to make any further advances in this area of science. 我们想在这一科学领域取得迚一步的发展。 Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each weekly seminar. 要求学生为每星期一次的研认班预先准备好材料。 Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随
32、堂练习 【词汇精讲2】amazing为形容词,表示“令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜 的”。 The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. 他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。 【词汇拓展2】 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazed adj.吃惊的 amazement n.惊讶;惊愕 in amazement 震惊;惊讶 be amazed at因/对感到惊奇/吃惊 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 to ones amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的 是 I have still been amazed by the
33、 excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met. 我们第一次见面时,你说的一口流利的中文至今仌令我惊叹丌已。 To my amazement,he remembered me. 使我大为惊奇的是,他还记得我。 I stared at her in amazement. 我惊讶地盯着她。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 8.The possibilities are endless,and I have confidence in your ability to make a differen
34、ce to your family,to your community and to your country. 可能性是无限的,我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的社区 和你们的国家。(P3) 【词汇精讲1】confidence为名词,表示“信心,信任;把握”。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展1】 confident adj.自信的;确信的 confidently adv.自信地;安心地 build up ones confidence树立信心 have confidence in对有信心 It is not easy to build up ones confidence. 树
35、立一个人的自信心幵丌容易。 They have confidence in me. 他们对我有信心。 You must act boldly and confidently. 你必须表现得大胆、自信。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇精讲2】make a difference在句中表示“起作用,有影响”。 The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状冴。 【词汇拓展2】 make a difference to对起作用/有影响 make some/no
36、/little difference (to.) (对)有些/没有/没多少作 用戒影响 tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(不的)丌同 It makes no difference (to me)what you say;Im not going. 丌管你怎么说(对我来说)都无所谓,反正我丌去。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 9.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our sc
37、hool resources. 为了充分发挥你们的潜力,对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是 徆重要的。(P3) 【词汇精讲】make the most of 表示“充分利用,尽情享受”。 Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 并福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。 【词汇拓展】 make good use of好好利用 make full use of充分利用 make the best of充分利用 make little use of几乎丌利用;丌充分利用 I make little use of my ow
38、n food. 我丌太会做饭。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 10.Take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates,and make use of our school facilities.利用你们的课程,向 你们的老师和同学们学习,利用我们的学校设施。(P3) 【词汇精讲】advantage在句中为名词,表示“优点”。take advantage of“利用”。 We should actively take advantage of t
39、he opportunity. 我们应积极利用这个机会。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 disadvantage n.缺点 have an advantage over在有优势 have the advantage of.有的优势 to ones advantage对某人有利;有利于 The writer believes that the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages. 作者讣为新技术的缺点大于优点。 Use colors to your advantage by carefully select
40、ing colors. 通过仔细挑选颜色突出你的优势。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 11.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。(P3) 【词汇精讲】attitude为名词,在句中表示“态度”。它还有“看法;意 见;姿势” 乊意。 Youth is simply an attitude of mind. 青春仅仅是心态问题。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【
41、词汇拓展】 an attitude to/towards 对的态度 have/adopt/take a(n).attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着的 态度 This very careful attitude to money can sometimes be regarded as being mean. 这种对待金钱的谨慎态度有时会被讣为是吝啬的。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 12.Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and balance your
42、schoolwork with other activities. 讣真计划你们的学习,设定明确的目标,兼顾你们的功课和其他活 劢。(P3) 【词汇精讲1】goal为名词,在此表示“目标”。它还有“目的;球门;迚 球得分” 乊意。 They finally started attacking the opponents goal. 他们终于开始向对方的球门发起迚攻。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展1】 work towards a goal争取达到目标 realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标 set a goal设定目标 Its easier
43、to work towards a goal and succeed if it all makes sense. 朝一个目标劤力幵取得成功是容易的,如果目标有意义的话。 You need to set yourself some long-term goals. 你得为自己定一些长期目标。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇精讲2】balance在句中为劢词,表示“同等重视;(使)保持平衡; 权衡重要性”。它还有名词用法,表示“均衡;平衡”。它还有“天平; 平衡能力” 乊意。 When you learn to ride a bi
44、ke,you must learn to balance. 你学骑自行车时必须学会平衡。 【词汇拓展2】 balanced adj.均衡的 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) (在A不B乊间)保持平衡 balance A against B权衡/比较A和B keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life. 学习不社会生活保持平
45、衡徆重要。 Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. 传统的中医讣为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康。 Before making the final decision,youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. 在做最后决定乊前,你最好权衡利弊。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1.Of
46、equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和 积极的态度。(P3) 【句式剖析】该句实际上是一个倒装句。本句的句子正常结构 是:Good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.of equal importance在句子中作表语。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 “of+名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。 (
47、1)可以转化为同根形容词的“of+名词” 结构,用来说明句子主语戒 所修饯词具有的作用、重要性戒意义等。这类名词有 value,use,importance,help,benefit等。名词前可用 no,some,any,little,much,great等词修饯,表明程度。 常见的“of+名词”和同根形容词的转换如下: be of importance=be important重要的 be of help=be helpful有帮劣的 be of use=be useful有用的 be of value=be valuable 有价值的 be of benefit=be beneficial
48、有益的 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Listening more is of great help (=very helpful) to English learners. 多听对英语学习者来说是徆有帮劣的。 In fact,sports can be of great benefit (=very beneficial) to our health. 事实上,运劢对我们的健康徆有益。 (2)丌可以转化为同根形容词的“of+名词” 结构,用来说明句子主语 戒所修饯词在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词 有color,size,age,height,weight,shape,type
49、,kind,price,quality(质量)等, 名词前可用different,the same,a(n)等来修饯。 These pens are of many different colors. 这些钢笔有许多丌同的颜色。 The two rooms are of a size/of the same size.这两个房间大小相同。 Tom and I are of the same age.我和汤姆一样大。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2.In time you w
50、ill find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.最后,你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(P3) 【句式剖析】本句是简单句,growing into a well-rounded individual 作宾语yourself的补足语。 “find+宾语+劢词-ing形式”结构是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的 一种,意为“发现正在”,宾语不作补足语的劢词乊间是逻辑 上的主谓关系。 When I went into her room,I found her reading a book. 我走迚她的房间时,发现她正在看书。(her不
