1、Book 1 Unit 1 Back to school Revision 基础知识 梳理 重点单词重点单词 1. S_ high school is a time of learning and discovery. enior Shes senior _ me, so I have to do what she tells me. Shes _by three years (= she is three years _ to me). 她比我大3岁。 to my senior senior Hes junior to me by two years. = Hes two years jun
2、ior to me. 他比我小两岁。 2. The path before you leads to a world full of _: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. challenges Its going to be a difficult job but Im sure shell _. 这份工作会很有难度，不过我相信她会知难而上的。 Children _ far more nowadays than they did in the past. 如今子女对父母权威的质疑远远多于过去。 rise to
3、 the challenge challenge their parents authority take up/ accept/ meet the challenge challenge someone to something 3. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to _ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 1) to get as ones own: a : to come into possession or control of often
4、 by unspecified means. b : to come to have as a new or added characteristic, trait, or ability (as by sustained effort or natural selection) . 2) to locate and hold (a desired object) in a detector. 得到 靠探测器捕捉到 acquire acquisition n. 获得，获得物；收购 Chances are, within the next few months, youll be asked a
5、t least once to acquire a new skill or body of knowledge. What do you hope to gain from the course? She didnt like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate. acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获 得。书面语用词。 gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 4. Most im
6、portantly, your time and _ at senior high school will open the door to your potential. effort If we could all make an effort to keep this office tidier it would help. Hes jogging around the park every morning in an effort to get fit. How much effort do you put into improving Gmails speed and perform
7、ance? I made every effort to see their point of view. Her horse jumped the fence without any effort. 5. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical _ you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! advances She asked for a 300 advance on her salary. The troops ad
8、vanced to the river. The army advanced on the capital (= approached it, ready to attack). Her study has considerably advanced the cause of equal rights. in advance (of) advanced adj. 先进的；高级的，高等的；年迈的；晚期的 6. Of _ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. equal One unit o
9、f alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer. Its a challenging job but Im sure youll prove equal to it. No amount of money can equal memories like that. Dogs look up to you; cats look down on you; pigs treat you as an equal. equality n. 同等，平等；相等；等式 7. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, y
10、et you alone are _ for realizing your great potential. responsible Who is responsible for this terrible mess? Last months bad weather was responsible for the crop failure. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible to the House of Representatives. 负责；掌管 对负责任 引起 的 向负责 responsibi
11、lity n. 责任，义务; 职责; 过失 take responsibility for sense of responsibility 8. In fact, Im looking forward to being more _ and responsible for my own learning. independent Belize became fully independent from Britain in 1981. Phil was now much more independent of his parents. The company is dependent on g
12、overnment financial help. When I stepped onto the train bound to Beijing, I knew I would have to depend on myself to deal with everything. The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. 9. This will _ you of what you are working for and keep you focused. remind 这些惊人的意象使人想起苏东坡等诗人的作品。 Thes
13、e surprising images remind people _ such as Su Dongpo. 乘客们被提醒离开飞机时带好个人随身物品。 Passengers _ all their personal belongings with them when they leave the plane. 我给简打电话提醒她会议被取消了。 I called Jane and _ the conference had been cancelled. of the works of poets are reminded to take reminded her (that) 10. Club
14、aim: To improve short story writing skills She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim. She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library. We should aim high and not think Thats good enough . He said he would aim for the 100 metre world record at the world championships in August. The pr
15、ogramme aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career. Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth. Aimed at improving the students ability, this activity is popular with the students. 11. Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an _ student. exchang
16、e 他们为人工作以换取食宿。 。 They were given food and shelter _work. 小组每个月都开一次会，这样成员之间就可以互相交流看法。 Every month the group meets so its members can _. 他谈及将衣服换成囚服时的羞辱感。 He talked about the humiliation of _ _. in exchange for exchange their views exchanging his clothes for the prison uniform 12. Class discussion is v
17、ery important in the UK, but I could not make a great _ because sometimes I wasnt able to express myself clearly in English. contribution Dont you think it essential that every resident of Nanjing should spare no effort to make contributions to Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games? No one knows quite ho
18、w much private companies contribute to Chinas fast-growing economy. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can contribute to depression and anxiety. 核心短语核心短语 1. 迫不及待做某事 2. 位于；在于 3. 能够处理 4. 起作用，有影响 5. 利用 6. 充分利用，尽情享受 7. 最后但同样重要的 8. 通往；导致 9. 参加 1. cant wait to do something 2. lie in 3. rise to 4. make a di
19、fference 5. make use of; take advantage of 6. make the most of 7. last but not least 8. lead to 9. take part in 10.及时；迟早，最终 11.以开始 12.为负责 13.盼望；期待 14.由于 15.坚持；固守，维持 16.随着时间流逝，久而久之 17.注意 18.在很多方面 19.放弃 20.注册，报名参加 21.张贴 10. in time 11. begin with 12. be responsible for 13. look forward to 14. as a res
20、ult of 15. stick to 16. over time 17. pay attention to 18. in many ways 19. give up 20. sign up for 21. put up 经典句式经典句式 1. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 句式仿写句式仿写 1.和你相比，我还差得远呢。 2.八佰是一部值得二刷的电影。 Compared with you, I still have a long way
21、to go. The Eight Hundred is a film that is worth watching again. 2. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 句式仿写句式仿写 1.出席会议的有各班的班长和团支部书记。 2.坐在C位的是本次英语竞赛的一等奖获得者。 Present at the meeting are monitors and League Secretaries from all the classes. Sitting in the m
22、iddle of the front row was the first prize winner of the English Contest. 3. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 句式仿写句式仿写 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. As is well known to all, Taiwan is part of China. 4. I like it so much th
23、at I still use it as my alarm! 句式仿写句式仿写 1. 我太困了以致于没有发现班主任在接近。 2. 钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做了这么大的贡献以致我们 都非常敬仰他。 I was so sleepy that I didnt find the head teacher approaching. Zhong Nanshan has made such a great contribution to fighting the spread of Covid-19 that we all admire him so much. 学以致用 一、短语填空一、短语填空(12选选
24、10) rise to, make a difference, make the most of, lie in, make efforts to, lead to, last but not least, make advances in, have confidence in, look forward to， over time, make a contribution to. 1. George studied hard. He wanted to _ his chance to learn. 2. I am a doctor and I love my work because it
25、 _ to the lives of others. 3. The chief difficulty _ finding a good opportunity nowadays. 4. The medical community continues to _ the fight against the COVID-19. 5. I would like to thank my publisher, my editor and, _, my husband. make the most of makes a difference lies in make advances in last but
26、 not least 6. Frank is _ attending his sisters wedding. 7. The children were not able to _ that kind of matter. 8. It is important for you to _ your study. 9. Im _ deal with matters of this sort. 10. Your carelessness _ so many mistakes in your job last week. looking forward to rise to have confiden
27、ce in making efforts to led to 二二、书面表达书面表达 假设你叫李华，打算申请参加由英国Newcastle中学推出的为 期半年的交换生项目（Student Exchange Program）。请给对方 写封申请信，并简要陈述参加该项目的理由，内容包括： 1. 结识朋友，相互介绍本国文化； 2. 家庭寄宿（homestay)，体验生活，提高口语能力； 3. 观光旅游，增长见识，了解风土人情。 注意： 1. 词数120左右，已给开头结尾不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, Im writing to _ _ _ _ _ _. Ho
28、pe for your reply as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Sir, Im writing to apply to join the six-month Student Exchange Program in Newcastle. I enjoy meeting people and I am quite a social person. I feel this is a great opportunity to make new friends and we can introduce our history and
29、 culture to each other. Currently I am studying at a boarding school here in China so I think I can get on well with home-stay family. The experience also provides me a chance to improve my English especially my spoken English. Besides, I enjoy traveling very much. I am really happy that I can go si
30、ghtseeing in big cities like London and see beautiful landscapes and scenery of England in small towns. I think this program would definitely broaden my horizon and help me have a better understanding of British customs. It would be a wonderful opportunity to learn and grow. Hope for your reply as soon as possible. Yours sincerely Li Hua
